期末培优试题十（广东） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

2023---2024新目标八年级下学期英语期末培优试题十（广东）一语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Doyourparentsallowyoutotravel?Mike___1___Asia.HisdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.Hegottheideaafterhe___2___alongbikeride.Atfirst,heworriedhisparentswouldn’tagree__3___himgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.HeonlytoldhisfriendJohnaboutit.Johnalsolikesridingabike.Theymade___4___plan—totravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike.Topayforthetrip,MikeandJohntriedtosavesomemoney.Beforestartingoff,theytoldtheirparents___5___theyplannedtodo.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.On__6___way,theysawmountainsandrainforests.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandpeacefulvillages.___7___theymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—IndianandJapanese.Sotohaveaperfectholiday,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythings___8___you.Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedand___9___.Bepolite.Ontheway,peoplewillmore___10___helpyou.1.A.hasnevergoneto B.hasneverbeento C.hasneverbeen2.A.finished B.wasfinishing C.willfinish3.A.let B.letting C.tolet4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.whether B.what C.who6.A.they B.their C.theirs7.A.And B.But C.Or8.A.with B.for C.in9.A.happy B.happier C.happiest10.A.probable B.probability C.probably二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Everybodyknowsthatmilkiswhiteandthatmilkisimportantforchildren'sgrowthandahealthy11fortheadult.

ButnowmanyEuropeanyoungpeoplebelievethatitisnotquite12tosomeoneifhestilldrinkswhitemilk,achildren'sfavorite13.Sotheygiveupwhitemilkatacertain14.

InSwitzerland,however,anewkindofmilkhasbeen15.Itisnolonger16.Youwillneverbelievethatthe"milk"whichisbrownandwhichhasbrownbubblesis17fromordinarymilk.

Thisinventionhas18people'sconcept（观念）aboutmilk.NowinSwissrestaurants,peoplealwaysaskforsuchadrinkbecauseithasgotridofthe19ofmilk,butstill20itsnutritiouselements.11.A.fruitB.drinkC.foodD.medicine12.A.expensiveB.sweetC.helpfulD.Wrong13.A.storyB.excuseC.drinkD.meal14.A.farmB.placeC.ageD.time15.A.foundB.inventedC.boughtD.stopped16.A.coldB.cheapC.brownD.white17.A.happenedB.keptC.madeD.drunk18.A.changedB.broughtC.hurtD.held19.A.tasteB.smellC.colorD.water20.A.keepsB.losesC.changesD.kills三阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善机构).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!21．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.22．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.23．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.24．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.BOnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetoatown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(举起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy.”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”26．Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttoatown?A．Hishorse’slegwashurt. B．Thebagfellfromhishorse.C．Thefarmerlosthisbag. D．Thehorsewasill.27．Thefarmercouldn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A．thebagwasbroken B．thehorsewentawayC．thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift D．thefarmerwastooold28．Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A．Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’thelphim.B．Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.C．Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.D．Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’tseehim.29．Whohelpedthefarmer?A．Thegreatman. B．Anotherfarmer. C．Apoormanlikehim. D．Afriendofthefarmer’s.30．Accordingtothegreatman’swords,ifthepoorfarmerseessomeoneintrouble,whatwillhedo?A．Hewillgoawayassoonaspossiblebecausehedoesn’twantanytrouble.B．Hewillgivesomehelpifheknowshimorher.C．Hewon’tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepayshimmoney.D．Hewillvolunteertohelphimorher.C配对阅读左栏是对五个人的留言，右栏是七条回复。请将留言与回复进行匹配。____31____.DearMr.Jiang,mymumwokeupthismorningwithafever.Ihavetolookafterher.SoIwanttoaskforoneday’sleave.____32____.Hi,Bob.Haveyoufedthedogyet?Also,don’tforgettocookdinnerforyourself.Iwillarrivehomealittlelate.____33____.Lucy,I’msohappythatMayDayiscoming.Couldyoudotheshoppingwithmeonthefirstdayoftheholiday?____34____.Tom,I’mgladtotellyouthatI’mhavingahousewarmingpartythisSaturdayevening.Ihopeyoucangototheparty.____35___.Dad,I’msorrythatIcan’thavedinnerwithyou.Nancyaskedmetohangoutwithher.Iagreedwithherseveraldaysago.A.OK,sweetie.Butyoushouldtakecareofyourselfwhenyougooutwithyourfriend.Don’tstayoutlate,oryourmumwillbeworriedaboutyoursafety.B.I’dliketogowithyou,butI’msorryIcan’t.MyfamilyaretakingatriptoHuizhouassoonastheholidaycomes.MaybeIwillgoshoppingwithyounexttime.IwanttobuyanewT-shirt.C.Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.I’dlovetogo,butI’msorrythatIhavetoprepareforthemathexamthisFridayevening.Happybirthdaytoyou.D.Ithankyoufromthebottomofmyheartthatyoulentmethebook.Iwillfinishreadingitthisweekendandgiveitbacktoyouwhenwegooutshopping.E.I’msorrytohearthat.Takegoodcareofyourmum.Don’tforgettoletherdrinkenoughwarmwater.Ifsheisinbedwithatemperatureof40°C,takehertothehospitalassoonaspossible.F.It’sverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhousewarmingparty.I’dlovetogo,butImaybealittlelatebecauseI’mnotgoingoutuntilI’vefinishedmypianolesson.G.There’snorush—takeyourtime.IhavefedthedogandI’mjustgoingtowalkthedog.Don’tworryaboutthedinner.Iamaverygoodcook.Iwillmakeabigdinnerformyself.四选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。firstseemenjoyablehoweverquiteculturemaybesamenothingfamousfromforBeijingOperaisthemostfamousChineseoperaform(形式).Havingahistoryofabout200years,itcomesfrom36afewdramaforms(戏剧形式),mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.It37populararoundtheworldnow.Inforeigndramas,actorsdon’tdance,speakorsinginonedrama.38,BeijingOperahasallthethreepartsatthesametime:speaking,singinganddancing.Theyaredifferent39eachother.BeijingOperahasspread(传播)tomanyotherplaces.Itbecomesoneofthemost40symbolsofChinesetraditional(传统的)artformsandmanyforeignpeoplegetinterestedinit.“41youfeelalittleboredatfirst.Butkeepwatching,andyouwillfallinlovewithitevenifyouknow42aboutthedramabackground.ListeningtoBeijingOperaisreallyan43thing.”ThisiswhatoneAmericantravelersaidafterhe44watchedBeijingOperainthetheater.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChinese45.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉树)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolorful.FirTree’sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolors,too.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid.“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied.“Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.”Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(树枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTree’sbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.46．Whatanimalsdidthetreeswatchplayinthefieldinsummer?47．WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?48．WhatcolorweretheleavesofFirTreeinwinter?49．WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?50．WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?B．书面表达。51．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能，如烹饪、种植、救护方法……请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”为题写一篇短文。写作要点：1.你想要学习什么生活技能？2.你为什么想要学习这项技能？3.你是如何学习这项技能的？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________