Unit7素能测评课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit7素能测评一、

单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）（D）1.（2023·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学模拟）IhopeIcandosomethingtosupport

⁠.It’smeaningfulandimportanttosavesomeendangeredanimals.A.ORBISB.UNICEFC.OxfamD.WWFD一二三四五六七八（C）2.“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandIhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople，”saidWuMengchaowhenhe

⁠.A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing（B）3.（2023·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学模拟）—Diana，don’tjumptoanyconclusion，

⁠whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry.Iwon’tdothat.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.closelyD.mostlyCB一二三四五六七八（C）4.—

⁠acitizeninQingdao，I’mproud

⁠thechangeshere.—Metoo.A.As；withB.For；ofC.As；ofD.For；withC一二三四五六七八（D）5.—Becauseofpollution，manyanimalshavelosttheir

⁠areas.—Yes.Andsomeevenhavelosttheir

⁠.A.lives；liveB.lives；livingC.life；livingD.living；lives（B）6.—Hi，Jill.IwouldliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou

⁠it.A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hearDB一二三四五六七八（C）7.（2023·徐州市第二十六中学模拟）Thepurposeof“WalkforChildren”is

⁠thecharitycalledUNICEF.A.todonatemoneyforB.toraisemoneytoC.toraisemoneyforD.donatingmoneyfor（B）8.By

⁠localdoctorsandnurses，wehope

⁠morepatients.A.train；helpB.training；tohelpC.training；helpingD.train；helpingCB一二三四五六七八（A）9.Smartphonescanbeusedto

⁠fornewsstories.ButIamnotusedto

⁠themonsuchasmallscreen.A.search；readingB.searching；readingC.search；readD.searching；read（C）10.（2022·句容市第二中学期末）—IwillmeetLindaatthestation.Please

⁠whattimeshewillarrive.—Justaminute，please.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catchAC一二三四五六七八（D）11.（2022·遂宁）—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts

⁠inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremadeD一二三四五六七八（A）12.（2023·无锡市天一实验学校模拟）Itwasreportedthatmoreinternationalcharitieswouldbe

⁠withinthenextcentury，whichwouldmeanalottothepeopleinneed.A.setupB.givenupC.putupD.openedup（C）13.Theancienttowerispartofourcity’shistory.Itwasbuilt

⁠yearsago.A.hundredofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundredofAC一二三四五六七八（C）14.—Wherearetheleaflets？—We’ve

⁠already.Nowtheyarebeingreadbypeople.A.handedoutthemB.handedinthemC.handedthemoutD.handedthemin（B）15.—Danielisnotatschool.

⁠—Hehasabadcold.A.Who’sthat？B.What’sthematter？C.Howoldishe？D.Howmuchisit？CB一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）Myneighbourisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe

1

⁠peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago，westartedthiskindof“favourwar”whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother，suchas

2

⁠thedrivewayorbuildingashed，andnexttimetheotherwould

3

⁠totopitwithanotherfavour.一二三四五六七八Yesterdaymorning，therewereabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI

4

⁠hecleanedmydrivewaywhenIwasawayonbusinesslast

5

⁠.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavour

6

⁠.Ittookawhile，butIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.Thatnight，Igota

7

⁠onmydoor，anditwasmyneighbour.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforcleaning

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⁠drivewayandsidewalksothathewasabletogotoworkearlierand

9

⁠aboy.一二三四五六七八

“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning，a（n）

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⁠camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighbourhoodwasseriouslyill.

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⁠，mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway，buttheclosestambulancewouldarrivein10minutes，”headded.“Ayoungboygottolivehislife

12

⁠youdidmethefavourearlierthismorning.”Itwasn’ttoomuch

13

⁠tocleanadriveway，butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain，gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

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⁠favouristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavourcanmakethebiggest

15

⁠.Onefavourwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.一二三四五六七八（A）1.A.nicest

B.busiest

C.richest

D.happiest（C）2.A.lookingfor

B.goingdown

C.cleaningup

D.walkingacross（A）3.A.try

B.stop

C.agree

D.refuse（D）4.A.saw

B.thought

C.expected

D.remembered（D）5.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter（B）6.A.soon

B.back

C.again

D.first（D）7.A.note

B.kick

C.gift

D.knock（C）8.A.my

B.her

C.his

D.yourACADDBDC一二三四五六七八（B）9.A.met

B.saved

C.supported

D.encouraged（A）10.A.call

B.card

C.letter

D.invitation（C）11.A.Finally

B.Actually

C.Luckily

D.Suddenly（C）12.A.when

B.unless

C.because

D.though（B）13.A.practice

B.trouble

C.attention

D.experience（A）14.A.No

B.Any

C.Some

D.Each（D）15.A.choice

B.progress

C.decision

D.differenceBACCBAD一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople，animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo！Howcanyouhelp？Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers，suchasUNICEFandWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime，moneyorthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.一二三四五六七八VolunteeringVolunteeringisthatyouspendyourtimehelpingothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：•Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.•Walkingdogsfor

ananimalshelter.•Cleaningupapark.一二三四五六七八Fund-raisingFund-raisingisthatyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare：•Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.•Doingasponsored（赞助）activity.Forexample，yourfamilyandfriendswillgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.一二三四五六七八DonatingDonatingisthatyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare：•Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.•Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So，whatcanyoudotohelpothers？一二三四五六七八（C）1.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage？A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.（B）2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity？A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary.D.Talkingwitholdpeople.CB一二三四五六七八（D）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ananimalshelter”probablyreferto？A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.D一二三四五六七八（A）4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.（A）5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencebook.AA一二三四五六七八B（2023·滨州）Showing

respect

for

seniorsTheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.一二三四五六七八Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Boththechrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure（治疗）diseases.一二三四五六七八Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.一二三四五六七八Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So，Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.一二三四五六七八（D）6.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor

⁠.A.fathersB.mothersC.childrenD.elderlypeople（A）7.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival？A.Cleaninghouses.B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.DA一二三四五六七八（D）8.WhatisParagraph3about？A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.D一二三四五六七八（B）9.Whichisnotthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople？A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.B一二三四五六七八（C）10.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold？A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.C一二三四五六七八四、

根据汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）1.（2023·苏州）Ourcountryhasa

proud

⁠（骄傲的）recordofsportingachievement.2.I’vealwayswantedtogoonholiday.ButIcan’t

afford

⁠（买得起）it.3.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof

medical

⁠（医疗的）helptotheworld.4.（2023·无锡市港下中学模拟）Themanlooksmuch

paler

⁠（苍白的）.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.5.Thiscoursewas

organized

⁠（组织）byatrainingcompany.proudaffordmedicalpalerorganized一二三四五六七八五、

根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1.琳达，不要害怕犯错误。你应该继续尝试。Linda，don’t

beafraidofmakingmistakes

⁠.Youshouldkeeptrying.2.“你有这种感觉多久了？”“自从两周前（就有了）。”—

Howlong

⁠haveyoufeltlikethis？—

Sincetwoweeksago

⁠.beafraidofmakingmistakesHowlongSincetwoweeksago一二三四五六七八3.灰姑娘被迫匆忙离开，没法告诉王子她的真实身份。Cinderellawasforced

toleaveinahurry

⁠andcouldn’ttelltheprincewhoshereallywas.4.（2023·扬州市梅岭中学教育集团运河中学期末）医生们经常志愿为有眼疾的人做手术。（dooperationson）

Thedoctorsoftenvolunteertodooperationsonpeoplewitheyeproblems.

⁠toleaveinahurry

Thedoctorsoftenvolunteertodooperationsonpeoplewitheyeproblems.

⁠5.学生不允许将带入教室。（beallowedtodosth.）

Studentsarenotallowedtobringtheirmobilephonesintotheclassroom.

⁠

Studentsarenotallowedtobringtheirmobilephonesintotheclassroom.

⁠一二三四五六七八六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

（2023·武汉改编）根据首字母提示补全短文。TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isusedtohelppeoplekeepfit.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb（药草）plantingandTCMcoursesatschool？一二三四五六七八AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjusto

1

⁠aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg

2

⁠bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment，medicinalvalueaswellasg

3

⁠herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sattentioninherbalm

4

⁠.一二三四五六七八Anothermiddleschoolhasi

5

⁠

TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc

6

⁠abasicknowledgeofherbs，herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM，bringingouttheirsenseofp

7

⁠inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.一二三四五六七八AlsoinShanghai，TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudentswithsomec

8

⁠toplantdifferentkindsofherbsw

9

⁠usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants，foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish，andspreadTCMculturetotheiro

10

⁠countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.1.

opened

2.

guided

3.

growing

4.

medicine

5.

introduced

6.

cover

7.

pride

8.

chances

9.

widely

10.

own

openedguidedgrowingmedicineintroducedcoverpridechanceswidelyown一二三四五六七八B）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。方框中有两个词是多余的。difficulty

right

help

start

worry

develop

reader

call

donate

he

volunteer

kindHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile？Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetrying

1

⁠childrenallovertheworld.一二三四五六七八OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorand

2

⁠wife.In1982，togetherwithsome

3

⁠theywenttothePhilippines（菲律宾）tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips（嘴唇）orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasvery

4

⁠forthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Butthey

5

⁠thattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thentheydecided

6

⁠acharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.一二三四五六七八OperationSmileworksinmorethansixty

7

⁠countriesandhascuredthousandsofchildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialevent

8

⁠

“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.Manychildrenintheworldwerecuredduringtheevent.Soshowyour

9

⁠totheneedychildrennow.Youcansendyour

10

⁠toOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.1.

tohelp

2.

his

3.

volunteers

4.

difficult

5.

worried

6.

tostart

7.

developing

8.

called

9.

kindness

10.

donation

tohelphisvolunteersdifficultworriedtostartdevelopingcalledkindnessdonation一二三四五六七八七、

（2023·陕西A卷）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields一二三四五六七八

1

⁠？Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds（杂草）.Thetroubleisthattheseweedkillersalsokillwildlife，polluteriversandarebadforthefields.

2

⁠.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops（庄稼）.Farmyard

robots

can

cut

down

chemical

pollution一二三四五六七八

3

⁠Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（剂量）ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.

4

⁠.一二三四五六七八How

the

robot

will

developThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievemen