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Unit2StayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurnitureModule12Help英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1warnv.警告;告诫warnsb.aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒/警告某人(不)做某事Thepolicemanwarnsusnottoplayfootballinthestreet.序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用2insiden.内部;里面adv.在里面;向室内prep.在……里面adj.里面的;内部的theinsideof…
在……内部getinside进入insidetheroom在房间里面theinsidestory内幕outside(反义词)3keepv.(kept/kept)保持;留在keep+adj.保持……(的状态)keepdoing…
保持做……序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用4clearadj.不和……接触的;不挨……太近的v.清除;清理;移走
keepclearof…
不和……接触clearawaysth.清除/清理/移走某物
Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震总是发生得很突然,所以很难给予人们预警。(1)warnsb.aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事如:Hewarnedusabouttheserioussituation.他警告我们注意形势的严峻性。(2)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒/警告某人(不要)做某事如:Theheadteacherwarnedusnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch.校长提醒我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。
Keepclearoffires.避开火。(1)keepclearof…
不和……接触如:ThetraintowardsWorldParkisarriving.Pleasekeepclearofthescreendoors.往世界公园列车即将到达,(乘客)请勿靠近幕门。(2)keep/stay+adj.保持……(的状态)如:Keepcool.Everythingwillbefine.保持冷静。一切都会好起来的。Eatingvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeephealthy.吃蔬菜和水果能够帮你保持健康。
Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking…当地面停止晃动时,快速离开建筑物……(1)stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事如:Hearingthedoorbell,shestoppedwashingthedishes.听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了。(2)stoptodosth.停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事如:Hearingthedoorbell,shestoppedtoopenthedoor.听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。
Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.总之,按照在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。inshort=inaword总之;简言之如:Inshort,theyaffectthequalityofyourlife.简言之,它们影响你生活的质量。一、根据中文提示或首字母提示,把句子补充完整,每空一词。1.Manypeoplediedintheterrible
earthquake
(地震).2.He
warned
(警告)menottopickupsmoking.ButIdidn’tlistentohim.3.Comethiswayandcheckthe
inside
(里面)ofthebuilding.earthquake
warned
inside
4.
Power
(电)isoneofthemostimportantthingsinourdailylife.5.WherecanItakethe
lift
(电梯)?Ineedtogoupstairs.6.Don’tstayuptoolateatnight.It’sh
armful
toyourhealth.7.It’ssohothere.Pleaseopenthew
indow(s)
please.8.Itwasreallybrave
ofhimtocatchthethiefbyhimself.9.Whenthereisathunderstorm(雷暴雨),stayclear
oftrees.10.Ineedtobeawayforafewdays.Couldyoukeep
mydogforme?Power
lift
armful
indow(s)raveleareep二、单项选择。(C)1.Jack,
carefulofthefallingrocks.Youmaygethurt.A.isB.areC.beD.being(A)2.—Guesswhat?Jackcalledmefivetimesyesterday.—Whydidn’tyoucallhimback?He
beintroubleandneededyourhelp.A.couldB.mayC.canD.willCA(B)3.
aboutwhatyouhavelearntatschoolisreallyhelpfulwhenyou’reintrouble.A.ThinkB.ThinkingC.ThinksD.Thought(B)4.Thepolicetriedtocatchhimbuthestillmanagedto
.A.stayawayB.runawayC.moveawayD.putawayBB(C)5.Helphimplease!
,heisamemberofthefamily!A.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.AtallC三、完成句子,每空一词。1.请注意你所说的话。
Be
careful
of
whatyousay.2.尽量不要靠近这栋危险的建筑物。Tryto
keep
clear
of
或者
stay
away
fromthedangerousbuilding.Be
careful
of
keep
clear
of
stay
away
from4.现在,很多穷困地区的孩子们几乎没有机会上学。Nowadays,manychildreninpoorareas
have
little
chance
togotoschool.5.一直保持健康是很难的。
It
is
difficult
to
keephealthyallthetime.have
little
chance
toIt
is
difficult
to
3.他警告过我不要使用他的电脑来玩游戏。He
warned
me
not
to
use
hiscomputertoplaygames.warned
me
not
to
use
一、阅读理解。Whilemostpeoplespendhoursstuckintrafficortryingtopushagainstotherstogetintooneoftheovercrowdedsubwaytrainseverymorning,DavidjumpsintotheIsarRiverandswimstwokilometrestohisworkplaceinKulturstrand.Hewasoneofthethousandsofpeopleinthecitytryingtomaketheirwaytoworkonbusyroadsandcyclingpaths,buttwoyearsagohedecidedthatheneededtofindasimplerwaytogotoworkandtheIsarRiverseemedtobeaperfectanswer.Theriverrunsrightpasthishouseandthoughnoonehasbeenusingitfortravellingbefore,itwasthebestwaytogetaround.Notrowinginaboat,the40-year-oldmandecidedtoswimtowork,andthat’sbeenhismainwaytogoforworkinthepasttwoyears.Onceattheoffice,hedrieshimselfwithatowel,putsonaT-shirtandwaitsforhisworkmatestogetthroughtheheavytrafficbyenjoyingacappuccinoatacafe.Themanfindstheperfectwaytokeephisthingsdrywhileheisinthewater—aspecialbagthatcannotonlykeepthingsawayfromwaterbutalsofillupwithair,workingasabuoy.Itholdshiscomputer,paperworkandclothes,helpinghimtosimplyfloat(漂)downtheriverifhisarmsgettiredwhileheswims.(C)1.HowdoesDavidgotoworkeveryday?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Byswimming.D.Bycycling.(A)2.Davidfoundanewwaytogotowork
.A.twoyearsagoB.fouryearsagoC.20yearsagoD.40yearsagoCA(A)3.Beforegoingtowork,wheredoesDavidnowalwaysputhisthings?A.Inabag.B.Atacafe.C.Athisoffice.D.Inaboat.(B)4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearn?A.Davidcouldn’tgotoworkontimebecauseoftheheavytraffic.B.TheIsarRivergoesclosetobothDavid’shomeandhisoffice.C.TheIsarRiverisalwaysforpeopletodosightseeing.D.Davidoftendrieshisthingswithatowelafterhegetstotheoffice.AB(B)5.Theunderlinedword“buoy”inthelastparagraphmeans“
”inChinese.A.浮台B.救生圈C.浮潜D.潜艇BA.ThesiteprovideshundredsofEnglishreadingmaterialsindifferentlevels.Whetheryouarealowbeginnerorahighbeginner,youcanfindsomethingforyouhere.Youdon’tneedtopay.Justsignup!B.ThesiteoffersyouawebschooltostudyEnglish.Theclassesaresmall—morethan10students.Nativeteachersarealwaysheretohelpyou.Wehavedaytimeclasses,eveningclassesandweekendclasses.Justgotoourwebsiteandseewhichyou’dliketoorder.二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是相应的网站介绍,请为每个人选择合适的网站。C.ItisthemostpopulartravelwebsitesintheUK.ItoffersoverseatravellersinformationaboutBritishsights,traffic,culture,andsoon.D.Thissitetellsyouhowtoteachandlookafteryourbabies.Alsomanymothersinthesiteforum(论坛)talkabouttheirfeelingsandgivetheiradvice.E.Thisisawell-knownsafeonlineshoppingwebsite.Youdon’tneedtogoouttowalkfromoneshoptoanother.Justclickyourmouseandpay,andsellerswillsendthethingsyouboughttoyouinafewdays.F.Ourwebsitecangetlargediscountsonplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Youcansaveupto70%.Wenegotiate(商议)discountswithourpartners,andthenletyouknow.G.Ourwebsiteoffersyouawayoftravellingthroughnetwork.Travellerscon
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