01湖南长沙专用（学生版）A4

2024人教版九年级下学期开学模拟测试卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WhatdidSmithdolastweekend?A．Hewenttoazoo. B．Hevisitedhisuncle. C．Heworkedonafarm.2．Whatwillthetwospeakerseat?A．Indianfood. B．Frenchfood. C．Somepizza.3．WhywillDavidgotothepostoffice?A．Tosendpostcards. B．Tobuystamps. C．Tomailletters.4．WhatdidMikedoonhisvacation?A．Hetookaclass. B．Hestayedathome. C．Hevisitedhisfriend.5．HowisMissLiingfromLondon?A．Bybus. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhydoesGaryetothehotel?A．Toattendameeting. B．Tomeethisworkmate. C．Towelehiscustomers.7．Whoisthemanagerofthehotel?A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina.9．Whathashappenedtotheplayer?A．Heisill. B．Heisaway. C．Heishurt.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Howmanykiloshasthegirlputon?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.11．Whatdidthegirldoduringherholiday?A．Shehangedoutwithherfriends.B．Shestayedathome. C．Shevisitedherrelatives.12．Whathasthegirldecidedtodo?A．Togotothegym. B．Torunwiththeboy. C．Toplaybasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whyisthemanunhappy?A．Hehasgivenuphisstudy. B．Hestudieshardwithoutanyrest.C．Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisgrade.14．Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexamatfirst?A．Itwasquiteeasy. B．Itwasjustsoso. C．Itwasverydifficult.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Gotoseetheteacher. B．Gotoseeadoctor. C．Gotoseeafilm.第三节听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16．Whowentforawalkintheparkeveryday?A．Mrs.Brown’sfather. B．Mrs.Brown’sgrandfather. C．Mrs.Brown’shusband.17．Whattimedidheusuallyebackhome?A．At11:30. B．At12:00. C．At12:30.18．Howdidheebackthatmorning?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Inapolicecar.19．Howlonghashekepttakingawalkinthepark?A．For20years. B．For10years. C．For5years.20．Whydidn’thewanttowalkhome?A．Helosthisway. B．Hewashungry. C．Hewastired.II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondonisoneofthegreenestcitiesintheUK.Herearesomegreenplacesthere.BarbicanConservatoryInviteyourfriendsandfamilyforafternoonteahere.Youcanenjoyspecialcakesmadefromfruitandplantsgrownrighthere.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanevenseesomeexotic(异国的)fish.AbneyParkCemeteryItisapublicgardenandanarboretum(植物园).However,ifyougethungry,doNOTeatanything.Theplantsoftheparkmightbefullofarsenicandlead(砷和铅)thatcancausehealthproblems.PrimroseHillParkPrimroseHillisaparkareaonthetopofahill.Nomatterwhetherit’swinterorsummer,fromhere,youcanhaveanunusualview(景色)ofLondon.Hereisonepieceofadviceasyouarewalkingtowardsthetopofthehill:donotlookbackattheview.

21.WhatcanyouenjoyinBarbicanConservatory?A.Exoticfish.

B.Exoticflowers. C.Specialtrees.

22.WhatshouldvisitorstoAbneyParkCemeterykeepinmind?A.It’saprivategarden.B.Theplantscanbedangerous.

C.Nofoodissoldthere.

23.PrimroseHillParkgivesvisitorsachanceto_______.A.seedifferentkindsoftreesB.haveatasteofexoticfood

C.enjoyanunusualviewofLondonBResearcherswhoexaminedDNAfromfamousGermanmusicianLudwigvanBeethovenhavefoundsomethingnewabouthishealth.Theyfoundthathehadariskforliver(肝脏)disease.TheDNAalsoshowedthatBeethovencaughtthevirushepatitisB(乙肝病毒)inthelastmonthsofhislife.Thevirushurtstheliver.ThefindingssuggestBeethoven'sliverproblemswereenoughtocausetheliverfailurewidelybelievedtohavekilledhim.Themusicianwasalsobelievedtohavebeenaheavydrinker,whichcaninfluencetheliver.Themusicianhimselfwrotethathewanteddoctorstostudyhishealthproblemsafterhedied.AxelSchmidtisaresearcherwhohelpedleadtheresearch.HesaidthatBeethoven'ssicknesseshad“sometimespreventedhiscreativework".Schmidtaddedthatformanydoctors,"ithasalwaysbeenamystery"whatexactlykilledhim.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtopiecetogetherBeethoven'smedicalhistory.Andtheyhaveofferedmanyexplanationsforhismanyhealthconditions.Butnewexaminationtechnologyandmethodsnowmakeitpossibletorevisit(再次讨论)healthanddeathinformationbystudyingancientDNA.TheDNAwerecollectedfromhaircutfromBeethoven'shead.Gettingenoughgenetic(遗传的)materialwasdifficultbecauseDNAinhairgetscutupintoverysmallpieces.Butfinally,afterusingupalmost3metersofBeethoven'shair,theteamfinishedit.ThequestionofwhatcausedBeethoven'shearinglossremainsunanswered.saidOhioStateUniversity'sDrCooper.HesaidthatthemysterymightcontinueforeverbecauseDNAcannotshowuseverythingaboutourhealth.However.CooperaddedthatthemysteryispartofwhatmakesBeethovensointerestingandpopular.“Thefactthatwecan'tknowisOK,"hesaid.24.WhatdidresearchersfindbyexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Whyhekeptfitinthelastmonths.B.HowhecaughtthevirushepatitisBC.Whatmighthavecausedhisdeath.25.WhatdifficultydidscientistshaveinexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Thetechnologywasoutofdate.B.ItwashardtocollectenoughDNA.C.Therewasn'tenoughtimetodoresearch.26.Itisstillamysterytopeopleaccordingtothepassage.A.whyBeethovencouldn'thearB.whatstoppedBeethovenfromcreatingmusicC.howmanyexplanationstherewereforBeethoven'sdeath27.WhatdoesCooperthinkofBeethoven'smystery?A.Itmaylivealongtime.B.Itwillbeclearedupsoon.C.Itisaheadacheforscientists.CFromthemomentmyhusbandPHOLETOANDMALSSophie&thechicksbroughthomeaboxofsixchickensatthestartofthepandemic(流行病)，ournineyearolddaughter,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.Shenamedeveryoneandwasveryupsetwhenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickenwithherwhensheisout.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttotheriver.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloated(漂流)downtheriver.Naturally,SophiedressedasachickeninafestivalandputTrixieinherarms.Thereactions(反应）fromneighborswerehilariousandtheylaughed.“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?”Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellaslossandsadness.Sadly,CaptainFlintdiedafteranaccident.Wehadachickenfuneral(葬礼).saidafewwordsaboutwhatagoodchickenshewas,andthankedherforthejoyshebroughttoourlivesbeforeweburiedher.SophiepaintedalovelypictureinmemoryofherandhaswornacapwithCaptainFlint'spictureeversince.Thechickensweren'tallowedinthehouseuntiloneeveningaftertakingonlinecourseswhenSophietoldme.“There'snothingtofeelhappyabout.”Sincethen,we'veallowedoneinsideatatime.Thatis,ifSophieimmediatelycleansupafterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtalotofjoybacktoourlives.Inafewshortmonths.theyhavetaughtustoacceptwhatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamsograteful.28.Whathappenedafterthechickensarrived?A.Sophiestayedwiththemallday.B.Sophiesleptwiththemeverynight.C.Sophierefusedtotakeonlinecourses.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph3mean?A.害怕的 B.有趣的C.鼓舞人心的30.Underwhatconditionisthechickenallowedinthehouse?A.Sophieagreestocleanup.B.Sophiedressesasachicken.C.Sophietakesexerciseregularly.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?A.Chickensarethebestfriends.B.Children'sjoyisalwayssimple..C.Weshouldmakeanefforttofindjoyinlife.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Medicaltourism(旅游)istravelingtoanothercountryformedicalcare.IthasbeengrowinginpopularityinAmericaforyears.Thiskindoftravelisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhohavenohealthplansthatneedmuchmoney.32Theyalsomightwanttogettreatment(治疗)fromadoctorinanothercountrywhospeakstheirlanguage.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saysmillionsofpeoplefromtheUStraveltoothercountriesforcareeachyear.However.theCDCwarnsmedicaltourismcouldberiskydependingonthecountryandthemedicalcenter.Amongtherisksarediseases,badquality(质量)ofcare,languagedifficultiesandfollowup（后续的)caredifficulties.33Toreducerisks,theCDCadvisespeopletolookforahealthcareprovideroratravelmedicineproviderbeforemakingthetrip.LydiaGan,aprofessor,notesthatcareproviderscanprovidesomeotherservicesbesidesmedicaltreatment.34TheCDCalsoadvisespatientstoresearchhealthcareproviders.Edelheit,headoftheMedicalTourismAssociation,saysthatpatientsshouldlearnaboutcarequalitybeforeconsideringprices.Oncepatientschooseacountryandprovider,theCDCadvisesthemtobringmedicalrecordsandtotellmedicalworkersanyhealthproblems.Aftertreatment,getcopiesofallnewmedicalrecords.35Theriskforpatientsmaynotendaftertreatment.Ifsomeonehasmedicalproblemsafterreturninghome,tellthedoctoraboutthecarereceivedduringatrip.A.Don'tforgettoplanforfollowupcare.B.Flyingafteranoperationcanalsoincreasetheriskofbleeding.C.Patientssometimestraveltogetquickcareabroad.D.Theycanpickpatientsupandtakethemtothehealthcenter.E.It'simportantwhetherpatientsareingoodcondition.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canyouimaginegoingtothezoofivedaysaweek?In

Cincinnati,

USA,somekids

36

do.That’sbecausetheirschoolisatthezoo!The

Cincinnati

Zoo

Academy

isapublicschoolthatholdsitsclassesatthe

Cincinnati

Zoo.It

37

in

1975.Itisaspecialhighschoolforstudentsingrades11and12.Theteenagerswhogotoschoolthereallwanttoworkwith38

whentheyareolder.Studentsatthe

Cincinnati

Zoo

Academy

meetinaclassroomatthezooforpartoftheirschoolday.Theystudynormal

39

suchasmathandscience.Buteachdaytheyalsospendtimelearningabouttheanimalsatthezoo.Thereisalotto

40

!TheCincinnatiZoohashundredsofspecies(物种)ofanimals.Studentsattheschoollearnbyhelpingthezookeepers

41

theseanimals.Forexample,theyfeedhawks(鹰),cleanoutsnakecages(笼子)andhelpexpertscleanlions’teeth.Thenthestudentstake

42

totesttheirknowledgeofzooanimals.Therearebaddaysatthe

Cincinnati

Zoo

Academy,too.Forexample,animalssometimesrunafterthestudents.Butthezookeepersmakesurethatstudentsarealways

43

.Atgraduation,thestudentsgetafun

44

.Anelephantgivesouttheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)!Aftergraduation,moststudentsgotocollegeto

45

animalscience.Manyofthemebackto

Cincinnati

latertoworkatthezoo!36.A.actually B.finally C.nearly

37.A.created

B.opened

C.introduced

38.A.students

B.schools

C.animals39.A.mysteries

B.subjects

C.activities

40.A.prepare

B.collect

C.learn

41.A.carefor

B.playwith

C.lookat

42.A.risks

B.notes

C.exams

43.A.popular

B.safe

C.busy

44.A.job

B.promise

C.surprise

45.A.find

B.study

C.check

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuMingzhudidn'texpecthisgourd(葫芦)lampswouldbepopularwithpeople,butitseemstheyare.GrowingupintheLianchiDistrictofBaoding,HebeiProvince,the59yearold46

（work）atalocalfactory.Makinglampswithgourdshasbeenhishobbysince2020.“I47

（see）agourdlamponlinebychanceandwasattracted(吸引)byitsbeauty,”Liusaid,addingthathebelievedhecouldalsomakethem48

hehadbeendrawinggourdssincethe1990s.Exactly,Liuhadbeen49

（interest）inpyrography(烙画)since1998.Inthatyear,hemadehisfirstpiece—apenholdermadeofagourd.Sincethen,hehasbuiltastrong50

（relate）withgourds.Inhissparetime,Liuspendshistime51

artworksfromgourds.“WhenItouchagourd,Iknowwhetheritsskin(壳)isthinorthick,”hesaid."Makinggourdlampsrequiresusinggourds52

hard,thinskins.”Hehasmademorethan2,000pyrographyworksandover400gourdlamps.AtLiu'shome,53

（he）livingroomisfilledwithgourdsandgourdlampworks.Hispenholderontheworktableisfilledwithpencilsand54

（knife）ofdifferenttypes.“Toachieveperfection,Ineedtositatmyworkbench(工作台)foraverylongtime.Itrequiresalotof55

（patient）andperseverance(毅力），”hesaid."WhenIseemyworksarelikedbyothers,Ifeelsatisfied.”第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互动式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseum'smostpopularexhibits.59.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoaroleplayinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.

Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiv