2024年甘肃省金昌市金川区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2024年初中（英语）学业水平质量监测卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________2.________4.________5.________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes.What’sup? B.Seeyoulater. C.I’llbefreetomorrow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.It’sapleasure. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Threedaysago.C.Forthreedays.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou. B.Yes,Ilikemaths. C.IpreferEnglishtomaths,too.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’vebeenhereforfiveyears.B.I’vebeenheresincefiveyears.C.I’vebeenherefiveyearsago.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.WhatisAlfredlikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Quiet.8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothehotel.9.Whattraditionalartformaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Kites. B.Clayart. C.Papercuttings.10.Whenwilltheyvisittheartmuseum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Actionmovies.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowlonghasJiajia’smotherbeenaway?A.For7days. B.For10days. C.For11days.13.WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Sheplaysthepiano. B.Shedoesherhomework. C.Shedrawspictures.14.What’stheweatherlikeinJiajia’scity?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.15.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.Theywenttothepark. B.Theywenttothezoo. C.Theywenttothemuseum.16.WhereisJiajia’smothernow?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.笔试部分Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理学)class,theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaid___17___thathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher___18___toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏).Sheletthestudents___19___thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed(挤压)itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,___20___itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,“Thistoothpastewaslikethe___21___youspeak.Onceyousaysomething,youwillfindit___22___totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak.”Thentheteachercontinued,“Speakingisasocial___23___requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However,manypeopleare___24___withtheirwords,whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis,___25___wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I’msorry’won’tmakethemgobackin.”Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto___26___theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo,youcan’ttakeitback.17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything18.A.came B.returned C.brought D.gave19.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookup20.A.so B.or C.but D.and21.A.lies B.jokes C.words D.games22.A.impossible B.important C.simple D.difficult23.A.problem B.skill C.chance D.match24.A.satisfied B.strict C.careless D.excited25.A.once B.ever C.just D.only26.A.consider B.control C.forget D.followⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce,amansoldhiswelltoafarmer.Nextdaywhenthefarmerwenttogetthewaterfromthatwell,themandidn’tagree.Hesaid,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater,soyoucan’tgetthewater.”Thefarmerbecameverysad.Andhecametothejudgeintheofficealone.Hedescribedeverythingandaskedforhelp.Thejudgecalledupthemanwhosoldthewelltothefarmer.Heasked,“Whydon’tyoulethimusethewaterofthewell?Youhavesoldthewelltohim.”Themanreplied,“Ihavesoldthewelltothefarmer,notthewater.Thatmeanshecan’tgetthewaterfromthewell.”Thejudgesmiledandsaid,“OK,aslongasyouhavesoldthewelltohim,andyousaythewaterisyours,thenyoucan’tkeepyourwaterinthefarmer’swell.Eitheryoupayforthefarmertokeepyourwater,oryoumusttakeitoutofhiswellrightaway.”Themanunderstoodthathisideacouldn’twork.Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.Wecan’twinintheend.根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。27.Afarmerboughtawellfromaman.28.Themanwenttothejudgeintheofficealoneforhelp.29.Themanthoughtthefarmercouldgetthewaterfromthewellatfirst.30.Thejudgeaskedthemantopayforthefarmertokeephiswater.31.Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.BRiddle1Riddle2Iamverythick.Ihavealotofwordsinside.Youcanusemetolookthemupifyouwanttoknowtheirmeanings.WhatamI?Iamanitemyouuse.Youcanusemetowritesomethingtoberead.YoukeepmesharpononeendandIhaveleadwhichmakesmarksonpaperinthecenterpart.WhatamI?Riddle3Riddle4Ihavemanyshapes.YoucanusemewhenyouwritesomethingwrongIcanbrushitclean.WhatamI?Iamlongorshort.Icanhelpyoutodrawlines.Iamthemostusefulinmathclasses.WhatamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。32.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.meanings B.words C.pictures D.riddles33.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Apen. B.Abook. C.Apencil. D.Aneraser.34HowdoesthethinginRiddle3work?A.Bybrushing. B.Bywriting. C.Bydrawing. D.Bychoosing.35.ThethinginRiddle4isthemostusefulin________.Acomputercompanies B.sciencelabs C.artclasses D.mathclasses36.Theriddlesareabout________.A.householdgoods B.schoolsupplies C.marketgoods D.restauranttoolsCHaveyoueverbeeninabadsituation?Howwouldyoufeelinthiscase?Infact,everyonehastogothroughsadness.Ifsomeonearoundislisteningtoyouandcomfortingyou,Ibelieveyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Now,imaginethatarobotcomestoyouandpats(轻拍)youontheshoulderwithitshandwhenyoufeelsad.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Scientistsrecentlydidresearchonrobottouch.Theyfoundthatjustlikehumantouch,atouchfromarobotcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetter.Thehandsofrobotsaresoft,andtheydonotgivepeoplethemetallicmechanical(金属机械)feeling.Sowhencomfortisneeded,perhapsrobotswillbeagoodchoice.Thestudyasked48studentstotalkwitharobot.Therobotgavethemadviceonwhatcoursestochooseinschool.Attheendofthechat,therobotwouldeitherpatastudent’shandthreetimesorsimplymoveitshandtowardstudentsintheothergroup.Interestingly,whilemoststudentssmiledorevenlaughedatthismovementatfirst,noneofthempulledaway.Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,thestudentswhowerepattedfelthappier.Theyalsoshowedmoreinterestinthecoursessuggestedbytherobot.Thisresearchshowsthatthetouchoftherobotcanreallyhelphumans,especiallythosewholivealone.Thesepeopleneedsomeonewhocanaccompanythemortalktothem.Besides,itwillbegoodfortheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Sothetechnologywilldothefavor.Itcanpersuade(说服)humanbeingstomakesomedecisions.Forexample,theycanpersuadepatientstodomoreexercise.Thefindingwillhelpscientiststodevelopbetterrobotsinthefuture.37.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?A.Toexplainafact. B.Toexpressagreement.C.Togiveopinions. D.Tocatchreaders’interest.38.AccordingtoParagraph2,whycanthetouchofarobotmakepeoplefeelbetter?A.Becausepeoplelikerobots.B.Becauserobotsneverfeeltired.C.Becausethehandsofrobotsaremadesoft.D.Becauserobotscangivepeoplethemetallicmechanicalfeeling.39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidn’ttherobotdo?A.Ittalkedwithstudents. B.Itgavestudentsadvice.C.Itpattedstudents’hands. D.Itsmiledorlaughedatstudents.40.Thetouchoftherobotisespeciallyhelpfulto________.A.anoutgoingboywhohaslotsoffriendsB.anoldmanwholivesaloneC.ayounggirlwhoisalwayshappyD.awomanwholikestohelpothers41.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.B.Robotscanmakeusfeelbetterbytouching.C.Robotscandosomethingbadforpeople.D.Robotsareclevererthanhumans.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。be,play,well,I,dependon,happy,about,surprise,wrong,adviceThehusbandsaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingoutwithmyfriends.”Andshesaid,“OK.”Afterawhile,hersonsaid,“Mum,Ididbadlyinmyexam.”Buttohis____42____,hismothersaid,“Oh,ifyouworkhard,youwillbeabletodobetter.Andifyoukeep____43____insteadofstudying,thenexttermwillbethesame.Itall____44____yourself.”Thenextday,herdaughtercametoherandsaid,“Mycarwasdamagedinthetrafficaccident.”“Don’tworry____45____it,mydaughter.Justtakeittothecarrepairshopandhaveitfixed.”Seeingsuchreactions,everyonegotworriedandthoughtifsomethingwas____46____withher.Shesmiledandreplied,“Ittakesmealongtimetorealizethateachperson____47____responsibleforhisownlife.Myworryandstresscan’tsolveyourproblemsatall.”“NowIfindthatIcanonlygiveyou____48____ifyouaskme.Whatdecisionyoumakeisalluptoyou.Iamnotresponsibleforactionsofanyone.”“IrealizeIcanonlycontrol____49____.Mydutyistocareforyou,loveyouandencourageyou.AndIfinddoingsomakesme____50____.”Hearingthis,everyoneathomewasinsilence.Fromthatdayon,allthefamilymembersgoton____51____witheachother.V.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowFastCanAnimalsShake?Whenwegetwet,weneedatowel(毛巾)togetourselvesdry.Whenadoggetswet,allitneedsistoshakeitsbody.Astudyshowsthatawetdogcanshakeoffhalfthewateronitsbodyinlessthanasecond.Infact,thiscommonactofadogworksbetterthanawashingmachine.Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.Duringashake,theanimal’sheadandskinallmove.Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.Biggeranimalscangettheirbodywithfewershakes.Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesthemhardertorun.Intheanimalworld,howfastananimalcanrunoftendecideswhetheritwillliveornot.Maybethatiswhythe“wet-dogshake”hasbecomeacommonhabitofmanyanimals.阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。52.任务一：回答问题。Whatshouldwedowhenwegetwetaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatdidthestudyfind?_________________________________________________________________________________54.任务二：列举一条有关动物的事实性信息。（用英语列举）_________________________________________________________________________________55.任务三：根据短文最后一段补全句子。Beingwetisbadforanimals,becauseitwillbringthem________whentheyrun.56.任务四：根据材料内容，完成以下柱状图。Ⅵ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Hi,LiMing!Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday?B:____57____A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:____58____Whataboutyou?A:I’mnotsure.____59____Bytheway,IhearLiuBinisplanningahousewarmingparty.Doyouknowaboutit?B:Ofcourse,Iknow.Canyougototheparty?A:Sure.____60____B:At6p.m.thisSundayathisnewhouse.A:OK.____61____B:Noproblem.A.Whenisit?B.Ilikedoingso.C.Youcanhaveatry.D.Let’sgotogether.E.MaybeIwillbeasinger.F.I’mgoingtobeawriter.G.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfuturejobs.Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）62.尽管他和我一样大，他比我有智慧。________________hehasthesameageasme,heismuchwiserthanme.63.他们靠卖鱼为生。They________their________bysellingfish.64.诚上策。________trulyisthebest________.65.在假日里我宁愿读书也不愿网上聊天。OnholidaysIprefertoreadsomebooks________________chatonline.66.我们已经用光了所有的盐。让我们去买一些吧！Wehave________________allthesa