安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题【含答案解析】

池州市贵池区2022-2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwasthegirldoingwhiletheywerehavingthemeeting?A.B.C.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.B.C.3.WhatshouldTonydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Drinksomehottea.B.Seeadentist.C.Havearest4.Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Stayathome.B.Helpkidswithhomework.C.Cheerupsickkids.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkinthefuture?A.Therewillbemoreanimals.B.Therewillbemoretrees.C.Therewillbemorepeople.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Savingtheenvironment.B.Protectinganimals.C.Savingmoney.7.Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirltaketogoshopping?A.Apairofgloves.B.Abasket.C.Abag.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What’swrongwithPeter?AHearguedwithhisbestfriend.B.Hehadanargumentwithhisparents.C.Hewrotealettertohismother.9.WhydoesPeterNOTwanttogotohisfriend’shouse?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowtheway.B.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttosurprisehim.10.WhatmayPeterdo?A.Writehisfriendaletter.B.Saysorrytohisfriendonthephone.C.Givehisfriendatickettoaballgame.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11HowmanyP.Eclassesdotheyhaveeveryweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Whatisthemostpopularsportintheschool?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.13.Whendotheyoftenplayfootball?A.Atfive.B.Aftertheygetupinthemorning.C.Whentheweatherisfine.14.Howmanykindsofteamsarethereintheschool?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whatdosomeofthestudentsoftenpracticebesidesballgames?A.Running,jumpingandswimming.B.Jumping,throwingandrunning.C.Running,walkingandthrowing.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。InformationaboutBob(aDoctor________)Workingplaceina________Workingtime________hoursadayLooklookslikeaTV;1.5meters________Workhelpdoctorsknowmoreabout________people第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Inevergotoschoollate,________.A.soTomdoes B.sodoesTom C.neitherdoesTom D.neitherTomdoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我从不迟到，汤姆也不迟到。考查倒装句。根据“Inevergotoschoollate”可知此处表示汤姆也不迟到，此处可用倒装结构“neither+助动词+主语”，主语是Tom，用助动词does。故选C。2.Don’tworryaboutyourdaughter.Shecantakecareof________.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心你的女儿。她可以照顾好她自己。考查代词。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词。主语和宾语是同一人称，应用反身代词，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选D。3.—Bobthinksthisstoryistooboring.What’syour________?—Idisagreewithhim.A.question B.example C.opinion D.reason【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃认为这个故事太无聊了。你的意见是什么？——我不同意他的观点。考查名词辨析。question问题；example例子；opinion观点；reason理由。根据“Idisagreewithhim”可知，询问对方的观点，故选C。4.Fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t________.Justmoveon.A.giveup B.givein C.takeoff D.setout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为梦想而奋斗就像在爬山。无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。就继续前进。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；givein投降；takeoff脱下；setout出发。根据“Justmoveon.”可知鼓励人遇到困难不要放弃。故选A。5.Helives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空指“独自居住”，用alone；第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选C。6.Ourparentsprovidedus____almosteverythingweneed.Weshouldcare____whentheyareold.A.with;for B.for;on C.with;on D.on;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母几乎为我们提供了我们所需要的一切。他们老了我们应该照顾他们。考查固定搭配。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物；carefor照顾，关心。根据句意及结构，故选A。7.—Sam,canI________yourbike?—Sorry,Ican’t_________ittoyou.Iwillgotothesportsclub.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，我能借你自行车吗？——对不起，我不能把它借给你。我将去体育俱乐部。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“canI...yourbike”可知要借用对方的自行车，用borrow；lendsth.tosb.“把某物借给某人”。故选A。8.—________talktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?—Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtotalktoothers.A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Howabout D.Whydoyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当你难过的时候，为什么不找个人倾诉呢？——我很想，但是我不知道怎么跟别人说。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtotalktoothers.”可知，空处是表示建议，D项不符合语境；根据“talk”可知，排除C项Howaboutdoing“做某事怎么样”；Whynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosth表示“为什么不做某事”，B项缺少主语。故选A。9.—Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?—Iwasreadingabook________youcalledme.A.while B.after C.asfaras D.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚8点在做什么？——你打电话给我时，我正在看书。考查连词辨析。while当，后加延续性动词；after在……之后；asfaras就……而言；when当，后加非延续性动词和延续性动词。根据“Iwasreadingabook...youcalledme”可知是当你打电话时，我正在读书，called是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。10.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Yes,hereyouare D.Ofcourse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，我不能。我割伤了手指，我尽量不把它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，当然可以；Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能；Yes,hereyouare是的，给你；Ofcourse当然。根据“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet”可知不能洗碗，故选B。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe____11____Mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.SoIdressedhim,helpedhimputonhis____12____,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas____13____.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim____14____.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadto____15____tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust____16____Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow____17____toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour____18____.”ThenhesentustoMum’sworkplacebytaxi.Duringmywholelife,Ihavereceivedthe____19____frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay“____20____”.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.11.A.loved B.missed C.called D.thought12.A.clothes B.coat C.shoes D.shirt13.A.sleeping B.running C.walking D.jumping14.A.down B.up C.on D.off15.A.getup B.goout C.goback D.getdown16.A.after B.before C.until D.unless17.A.how B.what C.when D.where18.A.dad B.mum C.brother D.friend19.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.loneliness20.A.Thankyou B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.Nowonder【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己小时候发生的一件事，也由此让作者懂得了人比东西重要这个道理。【11题详解】句意：那时，我弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。loved爱；missed想念；called打电话；thought思考。根据后文“Ihadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.”可知，应该是他一直想念妈妈，故选B。【12题详解】句意：于是我给他穿好衣服，穿上他的鞋子，背着他走了出去。clothes衣服；coat外套；shoes鞋子；shirt衬衫。根据前文的“SoIdressedhim”和后文的“Ifoundthathelostashoe”可知，应该是穿上他的鞋子，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他睡觉时我发现他丢了一只鞋。sleeping睡觉；running跑；walking步行；jumping跳。根据前文的“Soonhefellasleep”可知，应该是他睡觉时，发现丢了一只鞋，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我把他从我的背上放下来。put和四个选项可组成短语。putdown放下；putup挂起；puton穿上；putoff推迟。根据前文的“carriedhimonmyback”可知，应该是把他从背上放下来，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我必须回去找它，所以我告诉我弟弟在那等着。getup起床；goout出去；goback回去；getdown使沮丧。根据前面的“Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas...”和“Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe”以及后面的“soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere”可知，应该是回去找鞋，故选C。【16题详解】句意：一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据前文的“stoppedme”和后文的“Heaskedme,‘Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?’”可知，应该是在我走之前拦住了我，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我不知道怎样回答那个问题。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据前面的“Heaskedme”和后面的“toanswerthatquestion.”可知，应该是不知道怎样回答那个问题，故选A。【18题详解】句意：如果你找不到鞋子没关系，但是丢了你弟弟是不行的。dad爸爸；mum妈妈，brother弟弟；friend朋友。上文讲到作者打算让弟弟原地等待，自己返回去找鞋，所以此处应是男人告诉他丢了弟弟是不行的，故选C。【19题详解】句意：在我的一生中，我收到了许多陌生人的好意。happiness幸福；kindness善良，好意；sadness悲痛；loneliness孤独。根据上文内容以及后面的“Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson”可知，应该是收到了许多陌生人的好意，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我很遗憾我找不到他们并说声“谢谢”。Thankyou谢谢；Nevermind没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；Nowonder难怪。根据前面的“Ihavereceivedthekindnessfrommanystrangers”可知，应该是对他们说谢谢，故选A。BInourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:somejustpassbywhileotherscan____21____ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly.____22____,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile.Shemademerealizethatwarm____23____couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t____24____inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina____25____wayfromotherteachers.Wehadmany____26____totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup（竖起大拇指）toencourageus____27____someonehadgreatideas.Now,I____28____thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso____29____insociety.ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions____30____.Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife.21.A.save B.give C.change D.destroy22.A.Now B.Then C.First D.However23.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons D.weather24.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited25.A.useful B.helpful C.necessary D.different26.A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics27.A.when B.before C.unless D.though28.A.say B.find C.forget D.remember29.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important30.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的老师Bella改变了他的人生。她在英语课上面带微笑，鼓励大家表达自己的想法。她也让作者意识到，他能通过勇敢地展示观点来做他自己。【21题详解】句意：有些人只是过客，而另一些可以改变我们的生活。save挽救；give给；change改变；destroy破坏。根据“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”以及文章内容可知有一些人能改变我们的生活。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她只教了我两年。不过，她在很多方面教会了我很多。Now现在；Then那时；First首先；However不过。空格前的句子“Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly”和空格后的句子“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”存在转折关系，应该填However，故选D。【23题详解】句意：她让我意识到温暖的微笑可以改变一个人。faces脸；smiles微笑；seasons季节；weather天气。根据“Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile”可知，此处指的是微笑能改变一个人，故选B。【24题详解】句意：我很害羞，但在她的课上我一点也不紧张。alone单独；active积极的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Iwasshybut...”以及文章内容可知，她经常面带微笑，所以上她的课不紧张。故选C。【25题详解】句意：她上课的方式与其他老师不同。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根据“IwasshybutIwasn’t...inherclassesatall.”可推测，Bella和别的老师有着不同的上课方式。故选D。【26题详解】句意：我们在英语课上有很多谈论问题的机会。lessons课；choices选择；chances机会；topics话题。根据“totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses”可知是有很多讨论问题的机会。故选C。【27题详解】句意：当有人有好主意时，Bella会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。when当……时候；before在……以前；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示当有人观点好的时候，Bella会鼓励我们。故选A。【28题详解】句意：现在，我发现我从她的课上学到了很多。say说；find发现；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Ihavelearnedmuchfromherclasses”可知，我从她课上学到很多东西，应是我发现的内容。故选B。【29题详解】句意：学会说出自己想法在社会上非常重要。easy简单；hard难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife”可知，她鼓励我们大声地表达自己的观点，使我们有自信，通往成功的人生，因此这是非常重要的。故选D。【30题详解】句意：她也让我意识到，通过勇敢地表达自己的观点，我可以做自己。calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据“Icouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions...”可知作者很害羞，但是通过勇敢表达自己的想法做自己。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Mike.Youseemtired,don’tyou?B:Yes,Ido.Iwenttobedat11:55lastnightbutgotupat6:00thismorning.A:I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveenoughsleep.____31____B:BecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.A:Really?____32____B:Yeah.Ineedtodomyschoolwork.Youdon’tknowmyparentsalwayscomparemewiththetopstudentinmyclass.A:____33____Toomuchpressureisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.B:Iagree,butIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.A:____34____Youcantellthemwhatyoureallythink.B:Goodidea.I’dliketohaveatry.A:Remembertobepolitewhenyouaretalkingwiththem.____35____B:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Whydon’tyouhaveatalkwiththem?B.Itisimportantforyoutohaveenoughsleep.C.Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?D.Doyoualwayshavesomuchhomeworktodo?E.Idon’tthinkit’srightthattheypushyouhard.F.Youshouldgotobedasearlyaspossibleintheevening.G.Youcanpromisethemthatyou’lltryyourbesttoimproveyourstudy.【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.A35.G【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了B在学业和亲子关系上的问题，以及A提出让其和父母谈谈的建议。【31题详解】根据“I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveenoughsleep...BecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.”可知，设空处询问B睡眠不足的原因。选项C“你昨晚为什么那么晚睡觉”符合情景。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Yeah.Ineedtodomyschoolwork.”可知，设空处询问对方家庭作业的相关内容。选项D“你总是这么多作业要做吗”符合情景。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Youdon’tknowmyparentsalwayscomparemewiththetopstudentinmyclass...Toomuchpressureisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.”可知，设空处A对B父母的做法是不认同的。选项E“我认为他们对你施加压力是不对的”符合情景。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo...Youcantellthemwhatyoureallythink.”可知，设空处A提出和父母谈话的建议。选项A“你为什么不和他们谈谈呢”符合情景。故选A。【35题详解】根据“Remembertobepolitewhenyouaretalkingwiththem...OK,Iwill.Thankyou.”可知，设空处A针对B和父母的聊天内容提出建议。选项G“你可以向他们保证，你会尽力提高你的学习水平”符合情景。故选G。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AManystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit’simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.TheproperDos·Shoutloudlyandaskadults(成年人)forhelp.Atthesametime,call110.·Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowwaystosavethedrowningstudent.themintohimorher.·Lookforbranchesandbamboopoles(杆)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don’ts·Don’tjumpintothewaterforrescue(援救).·Don’ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.·Afterschoolintheafternoon.·Onweekends.·Onholidays.·Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.·Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadultstogether.·Swimingroupsonahotday.36.Accordingtotheform(表格),whichofthefollowingarerightwaystosaveadrowningstudent?①call110forhelp②throwbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlestohelp③usebranchesandbamboopolestohelp④savehimhandinhandA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④37.Thedrowningoftenhappens_______.A.onweekdays B.onwintervacation C.onsummervacation D.afterschoolinthemorning38.Theformmainlytellsus_______A.It’ssafetoswimonholidaysandweekends. B.It’ssafetoswimaloneintheriver.C.It’snecessarytosaveothersbyjumpingintothewater. D.Weshouldknowhowtokeepourselvessafefromdrowning.【答案】36.A37.C38.D【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了溺水的相关知识，以保证我们的自身安全。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent.”中“Dos”一栏可知，救助落水学生的正确方法有①②③，而④属于禁止的行为。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.”一栏可知，容易发生溺水的时间有“Afterschoolintheafternoon.Onweekends.Onholidays.Onsummervacation.”，所以C选项时间是易发生溺水的时间。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit’simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.”及短文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了溺水的相关知识，以保证我们的自身安全，所以D选项“我们应该知道如何保护自己不被淹死”符合本文主旨大意。故选D。BAreyouhavingahardtimeatschool?Doesyourlittlebrotherorsistermakeyouangry?Doyourparentsneverunderstandyou?WritetoAndyandaskforadvice.DearAndy,Mysisterreallymakesmeangry!She’salwaysgoingintomyroomandtakingmythingswithoutasking.Ireallywishshewouldn’t.Myroomshouldbeprivate(私密的)!WhenItrytalkingtomysister,sheneverlistenstome,soIlosemytemper(发脾气)everytimeandthenwearguealot.I’veaskedmyparentstoputalock(锁)onmydoor,buttheyrefused.WhatshouldIdo?EleneDearElene,Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistotalktoyourparentsonyourownaboutthesituation.Youcouldadvisethattheytalktoyoursister.Youandyoursistershouldrespect(尊重)eachotherandtrytokeepthepeace.Sheshouldn’ttakeyourthingswithouttellingyou,butyoushouldn’tloseyourtempereverytimeyoutalktoher.Whenshemakesyoufeelangry,trycounting(数数)toteninyourheadorleavetheroomcalmly(平静地).Andy39.Whorefusedtobuyadoorlock?A.Elene. B.Elene’ssister. C.Elene’sbrother. D.Elene’sparents40.WhatdoesAndyadviseElenetodofirst?A.Tomakethesituationclear. B.Toputherthingsaway.C.Tocontrolhertemper. D.Totalktoherparents.41.HowmanywaysdoesAndyprovideforElenetocontrolhertemper?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.42.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inastorybook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary.【答案】39.D40.D41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文中有两封信，埃琳娜给安迪写信讲了自己遇到的问题，安迪回信给出了自己的建议。39题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’veaskedmyparentstoputalock(锁)onmydoor,buttheyrefused.”可知埃琳娜的父母拒绝买锁。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistotalktoyourparentsonyourownaboutthesituation.”可知建议埃琳娜先和父母谈谈。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshemakesyoufeelangry,trycounting(数数)toteninyourheadorleavetheroomcalmly(平静地).”可知给出了数数和平静地离开房间两条控制脾气的建议。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。本文中有两封信，埃琳娜给安迪写信讲了自己遇到的问题，安迪回信给出了自己的建议。由此推出可能在杂志上读到。故选C。CIwasreadingmyfavoritebookonthetrain.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcompletelylostmyselfinit.Whenitwastimetogetoffthetrain,Ijumpedoutofmyseatandranoffthetrain.Ihadthebookinmyhand.Ididn’trealizeitwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.IwassoworriedaboutmybookthatIrantotheclosestoffice.Itwasempty(空的).Ifeltalittlenervousaboutrunningintotheroominsucharudeway.Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tfeelangryaboutastrangergettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway.“Noumbrella,right?”heasked.“Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,”Ianswered.“That’snotgood,youngman.I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.Therewasnowayformetogohomeinsuchheavyrain.Thenthemancontinued,“ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.”YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.Finally,Iarrivedhomesafely.Ifeltreallythankfulfortheman’skindness.43.Whathappenedwhenthewritergotoffthetrain?A.Helosthisbook. B.Hecouldn’tfindhismom.C.Helefthisumbrellaonthetrain. D.Hefounditwasrainingheavily.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthepassagereferto?A.Abook. B.Anumbrella. C.Aroom. D.Ajob.45.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?A.Hisfavoritebook. B.Hisnormaltrainride.C.Amanhemetonthetrain. D.Hisexperienceonarainyday.【答案】43.D44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次雨天经历。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’trealizeitwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.”可知作者下火车发现下起了大雨。故选D。【44题详解】词义推断题。根据“‘Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,’Ianswered.‘That’snotgood,youngman.I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonly

one,’”可知上面说了带伞的问题，年轻人说自己只有一把伞，one表示“umbrella”。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的一次雨天经历。故选D。DOncetherewasaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecouldjoin.Manypeoplewantedtojoinitsothattheywouldbeabletospendmoretimewithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclub’smemberswerehavingadinnerpartyinarestaurant.Theytalkedandenjoyedtheirfood.Oneofthemthoughtthathissaladtastedalittletasteless,soheaskedforasaltshakerandaddedsomesalt.However,itturnedouttobesugar.Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthesugarshakerwhilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.Theclubmemberstoldthewaiterabouttheproblem.Buttherewerenootherbottles.Howcouldthewaitersolvethisproblem?Afteralongdiscussion,thegroupsuggestedsomewaystomakeitright.Butthewaitersimplylookedattheshakersandsaid,“It’seasy.”Hetookthelabelsoffbothshakersandexchangedthem.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficulttosolvethantheyshouldbe.It’sgoodtotakeastepbackandseeifthereisasimplerwayfirst.46.Whatproblemdidthegroupruninto?A.Theirsaladtastedalittletasteless.B.Theyhadnothingtoeatbutthesalad.C.Sugarandsaltwereputinthewrongshakers.D.Therewasnosaltorsugarshakeronthetable.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“labels”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.瓶盖 B.灰尘 C.玻璃 D.标签48.Whatdoesthetextteachusabouttheproblemsweface?A.Askothersforadvice. B.Thinkoutofthebox.C.Leavethemforthesmart. D.Solvethemonourown【答案】46.C47.D48.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群智者讨论餐馆里的盐与糖被调换的问题，他们讨论了很久。然而，服务员只将瓶子上的标签换了一下，就简单快速地解决了问题。从而告诉我们，要跳出固有的思维来思考问题。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthesugarshakerwhilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.”可知，这群智者发现盐放在糖罐里，而糖放在盐罐里，即盐和糖放在了错误的罐子里。故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hetookthelabelsoffbothshakersandexchangedthem.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.”可知，他取出两个瓶子的标签，交换了一下。房间里很快变得沉默了起来。因此划线单词表示“标签”。故选D。【48题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一群智者讨论餐馆里的盐与糖被调换的问题，他们讨论了很久。然而，服务员只将瓶子上的标签换了一下，就简单快速地解决了问题。从而告诉我们，要跳出固有的思维来思考问题。故选B。EEveryonehastheirownfeelings,butnoteveryonesharesfeelingsproperly.First,wehavetobeincontrolofthosefeelings.Sometimesitmaybehard,butwecanalwayshaveself-control.Self-controlmeanshavingcontroloveryourfeelingsandactions.Actionsthathurtpeoplemakethingsworse.Controllingourfeelingsdoesnotmeanignoring(忽略)them.Itmeansfollowingthesocialrulesforgoodcommunication.Wecanshareourfeelings,talkaboutwhatwewant,andworkthingsoutwiththeotherpeople.Second,I-messagesarethebestwaytotellsomeonehowyoufeelorwhatyouthink.Youbeginwiththeword“I”andthentalkaboutyourself.Oneexampleis“Iwon’tgotothatplaygroundbecauseIdon’tfeelsafethere.”Listeningisalsoanimportantpartofgoodcommunication.Youshouldalwayslistenpolitelytothepersonyouarespeakingwith.Thatpersonalsohasfeelingstoshare.Youcanshowthatyouunderstandbynoddingyourheadandansweringthoughtfully.Understandingisn’tthesamethingasagreeing.Sometimeswhenyoulisten,youlearnthatyoumadeamistake.Therightwaytosolvethatistosaythatyouaresorry.Afteryousayyou’resorry,trytomakethesituationbetter.Ifyoubrokesomething,fixitifyoucan.Ifyouforgottodosomething,tryagain.Withalittlepractice,youcanlearntousegoodcommunicationskillseveryday!49.Controllingourfeelingsdoesn’tmean________.A.ignoringourfeelings B.communicatingproperlyC.workingthingsoutwithothers D.sharingfeelingswithothers50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanI-message?A.Youhelpedmesomuch. B.Whatabouthavingatry?C.Don’tmakethesamemistake. D.I’mhappybecausewewon.51.Whatdoweneedtodowhenlistening?A.Listenpolitely. B.Makeamistake.C.Agreewiththetalker. D.Controlthetalker.52.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoufindyoumadeamistake?A.Fixthemistake. B.Sayyouaresorry.C.Rememberthemistake. D.Makethesituationbetter.【答案】49.A50.D51.A52.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确地分享我们的感受。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Controllingourfeelingsdoesnotmeanignoring(忽略)them.”可知，控制我们的感受并不意味着忽略它们。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youbeginwiththeword‘I’andthentalkaboutyourself.”可知，I-message是以“I”开头，然后再谈论自己，因此D选项“我很高兴，因为我们赢了”符合。故选D。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldalwayslistenpolitelytothepersonyouarespeakingwith.”可知，在听的时候应该礼貌地听。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimeswhenyoulisten,youlearnthatyoumadeamistake.Therightwaytosolvethatistosaythatyouaresorry.”可知，发现犯了错误时，应首先说对不起。故选B。FOnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir.”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”53.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________54.Whycouldn’tthefarmerliftthebagontothehorsebyhimself?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________55.Whohelpedthefarmerliftthebagandputitonthehorse?(不超过5个词)__________________________________________【答案】53.Thebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.54.Becausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.55.Thegreatman.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一个农民在路边上需要帮助，当他看到一个伟大的人过来时，他不愿意开口求助，但伟人主动帮助了他。最后伟人告诉他，以同样的方式去帮助下一个人，就是对自己的回报。【53题详解】根据“Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知农民去镇上的路上，一个很重的袋子从马背上掉下来，故填Thebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.【54题详解】根据“becauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.”可知包太重不能自己扛。故填Becausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.【55题详解】根据“thegreatmang