辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter学情评估新版人教新目标版

UNIT1学情评估一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhavetheflu?Thefluisanillnessthatcancausethe__1__andpainsandmakepeopleweak.Weshoulddo__2__besttokeepitfromspreading(传播)around.Dothefollowingthings__3__youhavetheflu.Tellyourparentsfirst.Theywill__4__youtothedoctor'ssoon.Thedoctorwillcheckyou__5__andgiveyousomemedicine.Trytokeepawayfromcrowded__6__，suchascinemasandsupermarkets.It'snecessaryforyoutostayathomeand__7__ifyouhavetheflu.Bystayingathome,youwon'tspreadthevirus(病毒)toyourclassmatesorotherpeople.Stayingathomecanalsohelpyoutoget__8__soon.Remembertogetenoughrestand__9__alotofboiledwater.Keepyourroomcleanandtheair__10__everyday.Trytowashyourhandsoftensothatyouwon'tmakeothersinyourfamilycatchtheflu.1.A.stomachache B.feverC.knee D.blood2.A.her B.theirC.our D.your3.A.if B.untilC.because D.before4.A.leave B.tellC.forget D.take5.A.luckily B.differentlyC.carefully D.easily6.A.places B.hobbiesC.clubs D.ways7.A.cough B.riskC.rest D.control8.A.worse B.lessC.more D.better9.A.give B.drinkC.finish D.cook0.A.cheap B.gladC.large D.fresh二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomechildrenfellillbecauseofbadweatherrecently.Theyhadtoseethedoctor.Nancy:Getsacoldandhasafever.Advice:Drinkhotwaterwithhoneyandhaveagoodrest.Takethecoldmedicine,threepills(药片)atimeandtwiceaday.Mario:Hasacoughandasorethroat.Advice:Don'tdrinkteaorcoldwater.Don'ttalktoomuchorreadalot.Takethecoughmedicine,onepillatimeandthreetimesaday.(续表)Jimmy:Hasastomachache.Advice:Don'teatordrinkanythingcold.Don'tdosportsorexerciseafterdinner.Keepwarm.Takethestomachmedicine,onepillatimeandtwiceaday.Jenny:Hasasoreback.Advice:Liedownandhaveagoodrest.Don'twalktoomuch.Keepwarmandsleeponyourbackonthebed.Putthemedicineonthebacktwiceaday.11.NowNancy'stemperatureis39℃.Sheshould____.A.keepwarmB.talktoomuchC.drinkhotwaterwithhoneyD.walktoomuch12.Mariotakes____pill(s)aday.A.six B.threeC.two D.one13.WhatcanJimmydonow?A.Keepwarm.B.Dosportsafterdinner.C.Takenomedicine.D.Drinkcoldwater.14.____mustkeepwarmaccordingtothedoctor'sadvice.A.NancyandJimmy B.JennyandMarioC.JennyandJimmy D.NancyandMarioBSteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.The5­year­oldboywasjustgoingtofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromtheshower.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottotheshower,hefoundhismotherlyingtherewithbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癫痫发作)anddidn'tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2­month­oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseeheryoungneighborstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus？”Jessicarantoherneighbor'shouseinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Mrs.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Butfor(要不是)herson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereintheshower.Thelocalpeoplepraised(赞扬)Steve.15.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyingintheshower,he____.A.keptacoolheadB.startedtocryloudlyC.wentbacktosleepD.wenttoseeadoctor16.WhywasJessicasurprisedtoseeheryoungneighbor?A.Becausehewasdressedinastrangeway.B.Becausehewantedtotalkabouthisdog.C.Becausehestoodoutsideherdoorquitelatethatnight.D.Becauseheworeapairofglasses.17.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Mrs.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Mrs.Taylortookashower.④Stevewenttohisneighbor'shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalpeople.A.③②④①⑤ B.③②①⑤④C.③①②⑤④ D.①②③④⑤18.What'sthebesttitleofthestory?A.AMotherHadanEpilepticFit.B.AYoungBoySavedHisMother.C.AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily.D.ADoctorandHisFriends.CSometimesyoumaygetill.Whenyouareillandyoudon'twanttoseeadoctor,whatshouldyoudo?Ourwebsiteoffersyoulotsofstorieslikethat.Here'ssomeexperienceabouthowtodealwithsomecommonillnesses.1.Postedby:Monica，CanadaApril2410:41Blackbreadwithhoney(蜂蜜)AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforherstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoast(烤)ituntilit'sblack.Thenputsomehoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn'tlookgood，butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetastomachache，trythisremedy(治疗法).2.Postedby:Norma,theUSAApril249:25Anonion(洋葱)Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandkeephalfanonionatthebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn'twearsocks,ofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromafriendfrommyhometown.3.Postedby:Ben,AustraliaApril2318:03AwetteabagHereismytipforatoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit'stherewhenIneedit.4.Postedby:Lameed，EnglandApril2316:15SaltwaterWhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don'tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandkeepyoureyesclosedforabouttenminutes.19.WhatdoesNormausetostopafever?A.Honey. B.Anonion.C.Ateabag. D.Warmsaltwater.20.Awetteabagwillhelpifyouhavea____.A.toothache B.stomachacheC.cough D.headache21.Accordingtothepostings,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?A.Puthalfanoniononyourfeet.B.Putawetteabagonyourhead.C.Cutapieceofblackbreadwithhoney.D.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.22.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Asciencebook.C.Anovel. D.Astorybook.DSinceWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神卫生日)startedonOctober10th1992,morepeoplehavecaredabouttheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“Inadditionto(除了)WorldMentalHealthDay,it'simportantforpeopletohaveregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves，”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentionto(留意)yourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”______“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbespentdifferently，”saysCherylRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turnoffyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstly,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouarehavingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocuson(关注)whatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(征兆)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you'llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let'shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!23.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday____.A.isontheweekendB.startsonMondayC.isonlyonOctober10thD.isanyday24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____”inthe4thparagraph.A.Whendoyouhaveamentalhealthday?B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant?C.Howdoyouspendamentalhealthday?D.Whatisthemostimportantforamentalhealthday?25.Accordingtothepassage,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay____.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowlyC.exerciseoften D.talkmuch26.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellusthementalhealthproblems.B.TointroduceWorldMentalHealthDay.C.Totellustheadvantagesofamentalhealthday.D.Toaskmorepeopletohaveamentalhealthday.其次节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Atnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.27.________Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan(器官)—theear.March3isEarCareDay.Ithelpsusremembertheimportanceofourearsandencouragesustotakegoodcareofthem.Youmaywonder:howdoestheearwork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundsaroundyou.Thesoundsthentraveldowntothemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.28.________Yourearskeeponhearingsounds,butyourbrainjustignores(忽视)them.That'swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenight—yourbrainheardsomething,butyoudon'tknowwhatitwasbecauseyouwereasleep.Butearsdomorethanhear.29.________Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid(液体)andcoveredinsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainabouttheposition(位置)ofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpyoutastefood.30.________Buttherearenerves(神经)runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetonguetothebrain.Earsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions(功能).Everyoneshouldmakesureofprotectingtheirownearsaswellastheycan.A.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.B.Yourearsneverstopworkingevenwhenyouareasleep!C.Inthemorning,youarewokenupbythesingingofbirdsoutside.D.Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance,too.E.Earsplayanimportantroleinourlife.三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Judylikesclimbingandsheisusedtotakingrisks.Butshe31.________(get)intotroublewhenshewasclimbingamountainwithsomepeoplelasttime.Atfirst,shefeltalittlepaininherthroat.Shethoughtsheonlyhadacold.Thenshehadastomachacheandasoreback.Later,she32.________(cough)badlyandhadaheadacheandatoothache,too.Shecouldhardlybreathe,andthenshefell33.________a1，000­kilorock.Shehurtherknee,neckandfoot.Shelosttoomuch34.________(bleed).Shefeltreallysickandshealmostlostherleftleg.Itmeantsheshouldgetoutoftheclimbingteamandtakeagoodrest.Thoughshewasina35.________(danger)situation,tooursurprise,shemadeabigdecision—shecutoffthebandagewithaknife,putitaroundherkneeandpressedithard,andthenkepton36.________(climb)rightaway.37.________shegotback,wesenthertohospitaltogetanX­ray.Anursetookhertemperature.Shewashavingahighfever.Thedoctoraskedhertoliedownandtake38.________breakforafewdays.“Aftertheaccident,Iknowthe39.________(important)ofnevergivinguptoaclimber.Ithitsmethatweshouldshowmuchspiritwhenwefacedangerordeath，”Judysaid.“Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldlearnhow40.________(control)ourlife.”四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后依据内容回答所提问题。TinaSmithisa911operator(接线员).Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed.Shegotfourcallsthismorning.Name:SusanTaylorTelephone:780－374－596Place:NexttotheRiverFork.IcanseethetownofPlumtreeontheothersideoftheriver.I'minFerryRoadwithmyson.Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout.Heisholdingontoaboat.Heisverycoldandtired.ItriedtogointohelphimbutIcan'tswimverywell.(续表)Name:BillMillerTelephone:781－293－745Place:NearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend.Problem:Idroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradog.Ihurtmyleg.Myfriend'sheadisbleeding.Name:AndreaGreenTelephone:781－003－578Place:Athomebymyselfinthebedroom.MyhomeisonMycroftStreet.Problem:Ifelldownfromthebedandcan'tmovemylegs.Name:StevenCarterTelephone:784－384－924Place:Betweenabigredhouseandapark.Problem:I'mnewhere.Ican'tfindmywayaround.41.Whofellintheriver?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.HowmanypeoplegothurtnearthevillageofShoreham?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.IfpeoplewanttohelpAndreaGreen,whatnumbercantheycallhimat?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatwaswrongwithStevenCarter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)近