2022年山东省烟台市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereare4wonderfulhotelswhereyoucansleepinthegreatoutdoors.Amanruya,TurkeyAmanruyaisanidealresortforanytravelerwhowantstospendthewholedayoutdoors.Thehoteloffersadventuresincludingislandpicnicsandexplorationsofancientremains.Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(预定)twoweeksbeforehand.Ratesstartat$535anightperperson.NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfricaThehotelislocatedontheedgeofKrugerNationalPark.Touristscanenjoyaone-nightexperienceinafour-leveltreehousetogetclosetotheanimalshangingaboutinthepark.Justdon’texpecttopostlivetoyoursocialplatformfromhere:thetreehouseisofftheInternet.Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.LaValiseTulum,MexicoIfyoucan’tdecidewhethertosleepindoorsoroutdoors,whynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebed?SuchisthemainfeatureofLaValiseTulum.Theking-sizebedcanbemovedoutontothesea-facingbalcony(阳台)foranightunderthestarsormovedinforamoreprivateexperience.Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.Ratesstartat$600anightperperson.LasVentanasalParaiso,MexicoAtthisfamousresort,anyonewhobooksaroomwitharooftopterrace(露天平台)canspendamagicalnightoutdoors.Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.Ratesstartat$615anightperperson.1.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforatwo-nightstayinNgalaSafariLodge?A.$2140. B.$2240. C.$2400. D.$2460.2.Whichhotelsuitstouristsbestwholoveobservingstars?A.Amanruya. B.NgalaSafariLodge.C.LaValiseTulum. D.LasVentanasalParaiso.3.WhatdoAmanruyaandLaValiseTulumhaveincommon?A.Theyofferoutdoorvisitstoancientsites.B.Theirroomsshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.D.Touristscanchoosetosleepeitherindoorsoroutdoors.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了4家酒店，给房客提供户外睡觉的体验服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfrica中最后一句“Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.(起价为每人每晚560美元)”可知，一对夫妇在此住两晚应该时560*4=2240美元。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LasVentanasalParaiso,Mexico中第二、三句“Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.(酒店的“星空下睡眠”体验旨在向客人介绍该地区著名的令人难以置信的观星体验。这项服务包括一张四柱床，鲜花，当然还有一个用来寻找你最喜欢的星星的望远镜)”可知，LasVentanasalParaiso有“星空下睡眠”体验，还配有看星星的望远镜，适合喜欢观察星星的游客。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Amanruya,Turkey中第三句“Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(预定)twoweeksbeforehand.(所有的房间应该提前两周预定)”及LaValiseTulum,Mexico的倒数第二句“Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.(不出所料，这个房间非常受欢迎，通常提前一年预订)”可知，两处的共同之处为：都得提前预定。故选B项。BEricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuineatocompeteintheOlympics.Hefoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.Eventually,

hefoundahotelpoolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedinriversandthesea,withthelocalfishermenguidinghimonhowtousehislegsandarms.Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentryintothe

2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesignedtoencouragesports

developmentindevelopingcountries.InSydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolforthefirsttime.ItwassobigthatEricsaidhewassofrightenedtocompeteinit.Inpreparingforhisevent,ErictrainedatthesametimeastheUSteamandtooktheopportunityto

study

theirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehima

pair

ofcompetitiontrunks(泳裤)andsomegoggles(护目镜),whichwerewhatheneededbadly.OnSeptember19,2000,Ericsteppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalsestarts,Ericsuddenlyfoundhimselfracingonhisown.“I

swamthefirst50mreallywell,”saidEricafterthecompetition.“Ifocusedallmyenergyontellingmyselftokeepgoing.”After

turningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegantopayforspendingsomuchenergyonthefirst.Ashislegsstiffened(变僵硬),hefelthewasgoingnowhere.“Itwas

thenthatIheardthe

crowd

shouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgave

methestrengthtomakeittotheend.”Ericfinishedtheracewithatimeof1:52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.But

theaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.4.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?A.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.D.HeenteredtheOlympicsbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.B.TheUSteamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.D.Ericdidn’tevenhaveproperequipmentforthecompetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?A.Inspiring. B.Competitive. C.Successful. D.Meaningless.7.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?A.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.B.Hisstrongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赤道几内亚的游泳选手EricMoussambani通过自己决不放弃的精神，参加2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳比赛并赢得人们敬意的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.”（不幸的是，他的国家没有标准的游泳池。）可知，在参加悉尼奥运会之前，他从没在标准游泳池里训练过。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ASouthAfricancoachgavehimapairofcompetitiontrunksandsomegoggles,whichwerewhatheneededbadly.”（一位南非教练给了他一双竞赛泳裤和护目镜，这正是他急需的。）可推知，埃里克甚至没有适合比赛的设备。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgavemethestrengthtomakeittotheend.”（就在那时，我听到人群在大喊，鼓励我‘加油，加油，加油’。这给了我力量，让我坚持到底。）以及最后一段“Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.”（他们为他欢呼，仿佛他打破了世界纪录。直到今天，埃里克仍然是奥运英雄。）可知，人们为埃里克加油欢呼，埃里克的100米自由泳比赛是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了即使缺少必要的训练场地和设备，埃里克还是努力想办法训练，参加2000年悉尼奥运会时努力坚持到底，赢得了人们的敬意，所以埃里克被人记住是因为他实现目标的坚强的意志。故选B项。CHarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshiking(徒步旅行)withhisparents,walkingthethousandsofmilesthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚山道),whichissimplycalledthe“AT”.Harveywasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.Tobuilduptheirchild’sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theypreparedhimforhikingthe“AT”bystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.The“AT”isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine,passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountEverest(theworld’stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.

Butthatdidn’tstopHarveyandhisfamily.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtent(帐篷)andsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination,whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.Harveyandhisfamilymadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail.Harveydidn’tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.“Myfavoritepartwastherockclimbing,”hesays,“becauseitwassofunandhard.”CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We’recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience,”Harvey’smomsaid.“Ifpossible,IwanttohiketheATagainatsomepointinthefuture,”Harveyadded.8.ForwhatpurposedidtheSuttonshikethe“AT”?A.Toseethefantasticnaturalscenerytogether.B.TopreparedHarveytoclimbMountEverest.C.TomakeHarveystrongbothinbodyandinmind.D.TocelebrateHarvey’s5thbirthdayinaspecialway.9.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3illustrate?A.ThemainfeaturesoftheAT.B.ThedifficultyofhikingtheAT.C.ThepopularityofclimbingtheAT.D.ThesignificanceofcrossingtheAT.10WhatisthetypicalcharacterofHarvey?A.Brave,curiousandtalkative. B.Honest,easy-goingandcreative.C.Challengeable,proudandhumorous. D.Adventurous,positiveandstrong-willed.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.HarveyisgoingtohiketheATagain.B.It’simportanttomeetchallengesonone’sown.C.TheSuttonshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthehike.D.Hikingissuretomakefamilyrelationshipstronger.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是哈维·萨顿和他的父母花了近7个月的时间徒步旅行，走了数千英里，组成了完整的阿巴拉契亚山径，简称为“AT”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Tobuilduptheirchild’sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.（为了培养孩子的身体健康和个人素质，Josh和MarySutton从哈维两岁起就开始和他一起徒步旅行。）”可知，萨顿家族徒步穿越"AT"的目的是让哈维身心都变得强壮。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The“AT”isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine,passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountEverest(theworld’stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.（“AT”是一条3530公里的徒步旅行路线，穿过阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林，从乔治亚州到缅因州，总共经过14个州。在这条小路上上上下下的次数，大约相当于在珠穆朗玛峰（世界最高峰）上上上下下爬了16次。所以每4个徒步旅行者中只有一个人完成了所有的部分。）”可知，本段里列举的数字说明了徒步穿越AT的困难。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination,whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.（在穿越AT的日子里，哈维喜欢发挥他的想象力，这让他走得更快，也让他玩得更开心。）”和“Harveydidn’tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.（哈维似乎并不觉得累，而且很享受艰苦的徒步旅行。）”可知，哈维有冒险精神，积极向上，意志坚强。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We’recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience,”Harvey’smomsaid.（完成AT使哈维和他的父母学会了如何作为一个团队来工作，以及如何一起迎接挑战。“因为这段经历，我们比以往任何时候都更亲密了，”哈维的妈妈说。）”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们的是萨顿一家从徒步旅行中获益匪浅。故选C。DAgroupofresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialwhichissoftbutverystrong.Itcanbewornandwashedlikeordinaryclothingandcouldfinallyturnsportsclothesintosmart“wearables”.Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳纳米管线)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobestuckontheskin,theycanbefixedonaT-shirtandwornlikeusualathleticwear.Theresearcherssaythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearer,andbewashedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.Thoughgoingintoproductionforcustomersisstillalongwayoff,thematerialcouldfinallyhelpreplacesomemedicalfacilities,suchastheheart-ratemonitoringmachinesandwatches,inadditiontootherpossibleuses.Forthelateststudy,researchersworkedwitharope-makertomakethethreadstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoordinarythreadthatcouldbesewn(缝纫)intoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”heart-ratemonitoring,thestudystates.Withsomeimprovement,theclotheswiththesecarbonnanotubethreadscouldbeabletotrackotherhumanbodylifesigns,accordingtotheresearchers.The“smart”shirtsaren’tentirelywithoutwires(电线),however.OneexampleshowsthenanotubeintheshirtfeedingtestingresultstowiresonthebottomthattransmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer.“Thethreadlikematerial—thinenoughtorunthroughasewingmachine—isnotonlysoftandcomfortabletothetouch,butalsosostrongthatyoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit,”saidDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”12.Whatisthenewmaterialexpectedtodo?A.Makeanewstyleofsportswear. B.Taketheplaceoftraditionalclothes.C.Providemeasurementforheartbeats. D.Helpdeterminethetypeofanillness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmit”meaninparagraph4?A.Send. B.Connect. C.Add. D.Track.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’llcauseawasteofresources. B.Ithasgainedalargesalesmarket.C.Ithasabrightfutureofdevelopment. D.It’llimprovethefunctionoftheheart.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreStudyingHumanBodyLifeSignsB.AdvancedMedicalFacilitiesArePutintoWideUseC.SmartWearablesAreWellReceivedAmongAthletesD.CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。结合常识和第四段的“transmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer（通过蓝牙技术将信息transmit到计算机）”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即Send，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.（没有其他东西能像这种有前途的材料一样表现出色。）”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳纳米管线)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项“CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate（碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率）”，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies,thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous,creative,oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.___16___Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule,marriage,kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst,yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.___17___Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.___18___Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.___19___A

healthybalanceddiet

willmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly,yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult,yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.___20___Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A.Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B.Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C.Youaredoingyourbodyaserviceby

workingout.D.Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F.Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G.Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyour

emotionandperformance.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福的建议。【16题详解】上文“Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.（爱好可以帮助我们减轻压力，把我们的注意力放在有趣和不同的事情上。）”说明了爱好的好处，E项“Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.（关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好）”中的指示代词that指代上文爱好的好处，指代一致，且与该段主题句“Findanewhobby（寻找一项新的爱好）”相呼应。故选E。【17题详解】下文“Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.（这样，你不仅可以成为最好的自己，而且可以更好地照顾身边的人）”说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，与G项“Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.（每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现）”构成直接的因果关系，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.（不是每个人都喜欢锻炼，但锻炼确实有许多好处）”说明了锻炼的必要性，C项“Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.（锻炼对你的身体是有好处的）”中的workingout与上文的exercise是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。【19题详解】上文“Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.（食物和情绪之间是有关系的）”说明了食物和人的身体和情绪之间的关联，其中的food与F项“Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.（你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应）”中的“whatyouputinyourbody”是同义转换，且两句话表述一致。故选F。【20题详解】结合文章第二段到第五段，每一段的第一句话都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，表建议，由此可知，该空也应该用祈使句表建议。下文“Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.（不幸的是，并非每个人都是好意的。所以，意识到这一点并优先考虑那些生活中对你心理健康有益的人很重要）”说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，与A项“Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.（明智地选择你的社交圈）”表述一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherandIwereatthecafeteriaofSakraWorldHospitalinIndiaforlunch.Sincewehadwaitedforquitesometime,wedecidedtogetthefood___21___togo.Wethenwentbacktotheprivateroomwheremyfatherwas___22___.IntheafternoonwhenmymomandIwerepreparingtoleave,Ifoundmywallet___23___.Ihadcarried4thousandrupees(卢比)initbecauseIhadto___24___somebills.Istartedtolookaround___25___,andthenrememberedmy___26___tothecafeteriaafewhoursago!So,asIwasheadingtothecafeteria,Iwasquite___27___ofmyirresponsibilityandhopedthatnoonehad___28___thewallet.WhenIenteredthecafeteria,itwas___29___andjustacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround.Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.TheytoldmetoaskthecleanerladynamedRaniwhowascleaningthefloor.WhenIaskedRanishetoldmeto___30___onthecounter(柜台).Tomybigrelief,thewalletwasthere!Itookitandhadaquicklook___31___,andyes,allthemoneywastheretoo!Ranitoldmewhenevershe___32___tofindsomething,shejustputitonthecounter.Igavehersomemoneytoexpressmy___33___,butshesmiled___34___andwasunwillingtoacceptanything.IwasdeeplymovedbyRani’s___35___andsogladtohavemetapersonlikeher!21.A.shared B.cooked C.eaten D.packed22.A.supported B.admitted C.instructed D.interviewed23.A.broken B.empty C.missing D.different24.A.tidy B.collect C.pay D.keep25.A.inpanic B.inpeace C.inperson D.insilence26.A.journey B.visit C.way D.entrance27.A.aware B.tired C.proud D.ashamed28.A.handedin B.takenaway C.askedfor D.openedup29.A.noisy B.closed C.quiet D.busy30.A.pick B.wait C.explore D.check31A.inside B.away C.around D.down32.A.happened B.decided C.managed D.promised33.A.expectation B.gratefulness C.understanding D.admiration34.A.excitedly B.coldly C.shyly D.confidently35.A.honesty B.generosity C.determination D.intelligence【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者中午吃饭时把钱包忘在餐厅，作者回去发现钱包已被清洁工Rani交到柜台，所以完好无损找回钱包的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们等了很长时间，我们决定把食物打包带走。A.shared共享；B.cooked煮熟C.eaten食用D.packed包装。根据语境分析，由前文“waitedforquitesometime”可知我们等待太久，没有多的时间在那里吃饭，所以打包带走符合语境。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们回到我父亲被送进的私人房间。A.supported支持；B.admitted录取，接收入院；C.instructed指导；D.interviewed面试。根据语境分析，由前文“SakraWorldHospital”可推知，应作者家有人生病住院，所以推断“theprivateroom”可推断是病房，所以应该是父亲生病住院了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，当我和妈妈准备离开时，我发现我的钱包不见了。A.broken破损的；B.empty空的；C.missing缺失的，丢失的；D.different不同的。根据语境分析，由后文“Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.”可知作者去餐馆问有人是否看到钱包，可推断作者把钱包丢了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我随身携带了4000卢比，因为我必须支付一些账单。A.tidy整理；B.collect收款；C.pay付款；D.keep保管。根据语境分析，前文讲“4thousandrupees”并后面用“because”说明，前后是因果关系，推断可能是用这些钱去支付账单。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我开始惊慌失措地四处张望。A.inpanic恐慌地；B.inpeace和平地；C.inperson面对面地；D.insilence沉默地。根据语境分析，作者丢了钱包，所以心里很慌地四处寻找。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后想起了我几小时前去餐厅的情景！A.journey旅程；B.visit参观，拜访；C.way路；D.entrance入口。根据语境分析和选项可知，文章第一段讲作者和母亲去过了餐厅，所以这里应是想起了几个小时前曾拜访去过餐厅。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我去自助餐厅的时候，我对自己的不负责任感到非常羞愧，希望没有人拿走钱包。A.aware意识到的； B.tired疲惫的；C.proud自豪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据语境分析，由后文“myirresponsibility”知，作者把丢钱包的原因归结于自己的不负责任，所以很羞愧自责。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A.handedin交；B.takenaway带走；C.askedfor要求；D.openedup打开。根据语境分析，作者要去餐厅找回自己丢的钱包，当然不希望钱包已被人捡走了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入自助餐厅时，那里非常安静，只有几个服务员在附近闲逛。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.closed关闭的；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙碌的。根据语境分析，由后文的“justacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround”可推知，当时已经没有就餐人了，只有几个工作人员在场，所以比较安静。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问拉尼时，她让我在柜台上检查。A.pick选择；B.wait等待；C.explore探索；D.check检查。根据语境分析和选项可知，当我问Rani是否看到钱包时，她应该是让我去柜台检查看看是否有。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我松了一口气的是，钱包就在那儿！我拿了它，快速地看了一眼里面，是的，所有的钱都在那里！A.inside内部；B.away远离；C.around大约；D.down向下。根据语境分析和选项可知，由后文“allthemoneywastheretoo”可推断，作者应该打开钱包看里面是否钱都在，所以应是“lookinside”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉尼告诉我，每当她碰巧发现什么东西时，她就把它放在柜台上。A.happened发生；B.decided决定；C.managed管理；D.promised承诺。根据语境分析和选项可知，Rani是碰巧捡到钱包的，而happentodosth表“碰巧做某事”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一些钱来表达我的感激之情，但她羞涩地笑了，不愿意接受任何东西。A.expectation期望；B.gratefulness感激；C.understanding理解；D.admiration钦佩。根据语境分析和选项可知，由前文“gavehersomemoney”可推断，作者给Rani钱是为了感谢她。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意见上题解析。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.shyly羞怯地；D.confidently自信地。根据语境分析和选项可知，由后文“wasunwillingtoacceptanything”可推断，Rani认为捡钱包上交是正常的事情，不应该图回报，所以作者给她钱时，她会感到羞愧。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉尼的诚实深深地打动了我，我很高兴能遇到像她这样的人！A.honesty 诚实；B.generosity慷慨；C.determination决心；D.intelligence智慧。根据语境分析可知，Rani捡到钱包是直接上交的，说明她很诚实。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweknow,theNationalGames___36___(take)placeintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It___37___(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,ofwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,___38___ancientChinesecompetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju___39___(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalwork

ZhanGuoCe,___40___describedcujuasaformofentertainment(娱乐)amongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWu,wascrazyaboutcuju___41___wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.The___42___(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingsfemaleswiththeirhair___43___(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(衣袖)whenplayingcuju.UptotheTangDynasty,womenplayersbecamepopularatthecourt,asemperorsenjoyedwatchingfootballgames.Atthattime,variousskillswereusedinplayingcuju,mainly___44___(serve)asentertainmentpurposes.Asawayofnationalculture___45___(protect),cujuwaslistedintothefirstChina’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006.【答案】36.took37.hasheld38.an39.originally40.which41.and42.earliest43.tied44.serving45.protection【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：据我们所知，全运会于2021年9月在陕西省古都西安举行。由“inSeptember,2021”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式took。故填took。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，其中蹴鞠就是一个例子。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是hasheld。故填hasheld。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一种竞技游戏，比赛内容是将球踢过洞口入网。game是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an，故填an。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。空格处用副词originally修饰动词appeared，故填originally。【40题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ZhanGuoCe是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，无论军队走到哪里，都要建立蹴鞠场。根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列连词and，故填and。【42题详解】考查最高级。句意：关于女子蹴鞠者的最早记载也可追溯到汉代。The后跟形容词的最高级，即earliest。故填earliest。【43题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：我们可以从一些绘画中看到，女性在打蹴鞠时，会挽起头发，挥动长袖。空格处是with复合结构，hair和tie之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填tied。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当时，蹴鞠运动使用各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐目的。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是wereused，空格处用非谓语动词，skills和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填serving。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：2006年，作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产”，空格处用名词protection作宾语，cultureprotection意为“文化保护”，故填protection。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）46.假定你是李华，中国农历正月14—16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.活动的内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Sinceyou’rekeenonChinesetraditionalculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutotheLanternFestivalactivities,whichwilltakeplaceintheCultureSquarefromFebruary14toFebruary16ofChineselunarcalendar.Theactivitiesinvolvesomefascinatingperformanceslikeliondances,stiltwalkingandlandboatrowing.Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiao,atypicalfoodforthefestival.AlltheactivitieswillhelppreserveandpromoteChinesetraditionalcultureandIbelieveitwillbearewardingexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教约翰写信，邀请他一起参加元宵节文化活动。【详解】1.词汇积累包括：involve→include精彩的：fascinating→wonderful欣赏：appreciate→enjoy保护：preserve→protect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiao,atypicalfoodforthefestival.拓展句：Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiaowhichisatypicalfoodforthefestival.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sinceyou’r