2021-2022学年山西省晋城市高平一中高一上学期开学考英语试卷

山西省晋城市高平一中2021-2022学年高一上学期开学考英语试卷本试卷分共100分，考试时间50分钟。一、单词训练(共23小题，每小题1分，满分23分)1.sharpadj.2.specificadj.3.memorizev.4.committeen.5.adj.有智慧的，聪明的6.adj.各种各样的，各种不同的7.n.机会，时机8.adj.特定的，特指的9.v.改善，改进10.contactv.11.negativeadj.12.basev.13.apartmentn.14.adj.可能的，可能发生的15.v.提醒，使……想起16.n.评论17.adv.事实上，实际上18.currentlyadv.____________19.joggingn.____________20.individualadj.____________21.stressn.____________22.____________adv.现今，现时23.______adj.苗条的，修长的阅读理解(共4小题，每小题3分，满分12分）TheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact，mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let’sgettotheheartofthe“matter”—amatterofprinciple.Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50，butyoudon’t，afriendmightsay，“Well，youcouldpayhimthe$50.It’snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon’thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney，donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousetheword“matter”.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone，“What’sthematter？”，itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying，“What’sthematterwithyou？”，hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude.Infact，whenyousay，“What’sthematterwithyou？”，youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay，“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here，itdependsonthecontext，andhowyousayit.Let’ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith，“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here，itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying，“Oh，youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn’tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation，“Itdoesn’tmatter.”showsyouareeasy-going.Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay，“matter”isaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseof“matter”.1.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter.A.hasawideuseB.canmeanmoneyC.isthemostusedEnglishwordD.hasthemostdifferentexpressions2.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninParagraph4?A.Everypennycounts.B.Sticktowhatisright.C.Followyourfriend’sadvice.D.Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans.A.choiceB.personC.situationD.answer4.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby.A.usingexamplesB.givinginstructionsC.describinghisexperiencesD.discussingresearchfindings三、七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选。Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.1Readaboutstudyhabitsbelow.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.Planspecifictimesforstudying.Studytimeisanytimeyouaredoingsomethingrelatedtoschoolwork.Itcanbecompletingassigned(指定的)reading,workingonapaperorproject,orstudyingforatest.Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.2Whenascheduledstudytimecomesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.Avoiddoingtoomuchstudyingatonetime.Setspecificgoalsforyourstudytime.Goalswillhelpyoustayfocusedandcheckyourprogress.3Youmaydelay(延误)startingyourstudyingbecauseyoudon'tlikeanassignment(任务)orthinkitistoohard.Ifyoukeepdelayingforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteverythingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkanderrors.Soitisimportanttomakepreparationsinadvanceandactastheyare.Workonthehardestassignmentfirst.4Startwiththemsincethisiswhenyouhavethemostmentalenergy.Reviewyournotesbeforebeginninganassignment.Reviewingthenotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoinganassignmentcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoucompleteanassignment.Thereisalsoacasewhere"twoheadsmaybebetterthanone".5A.Startstudyingasplanned.B.Theyapplythesetoalloftheirclasses.C.Concentrate（专注于）onwhatyouarestudying.D.Yourmostdifficultassignmentwillrequirethemosteffort.E.Socallanotherstudentwhenyouhavedifficultywithanassignment.F.Developinggoodstudyhabitswillhelpyoustudyproperlyandefficiently.G.Studyingatthesametimeeachdaydevelopsaroutinethatbecomesaregularpartofyourlife.四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereareathousandheroesinathousandpeople'seyes.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewhouseshiswayto

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others.WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentsdied.Ireallylovedthem,and

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themwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadtogothrough.Icouldn'teat,sleep,orthink;IfeltlikeIcouldn'teven

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.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI

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intothishugeholeofsadness.

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Iwasfightingagainstsadness,Iwasdeterminedtoenjoymyhighschoolyears.Itwas

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tobehappy,butIhadtotry.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWomen'sChoir(合唱团).Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorwhowassofunnythatIknewIhadmadethebest

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ofmylife.Astheyearwentby,Ibegantosmileagain.Thenonedaythatall

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.MyfriendsorthosethatIthoughtweremyfriends—startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas

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,sittingbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould

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him.Tryinghardto11

backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory."Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Noonecan

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yourjoy."WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallymadememoved.He

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caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'mreally

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,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthasinfluencedmylifeeversince.WheneverIwantedto

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,IrememberedMr.Wright'swordsandpushedforward.Atlast,Igotover(克服)my

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andnowenjoybeinginthebestchoiratmyschool.Mr.Wrightisa(n)

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tomeandeveryonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathedoes

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anyotherteacherI'veknown.That'swhyhe

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EducatoroftheYear.Heisworthowningthe

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notjustthisyearbuteveryyear.1．A.hurt B.help C.teach D.win2．A.missing B.seeking C.losing D.protecting3．A.breathe B.sing C.advance D.escape4．A.looked B.broke C.fell D.turned5．A.If B.Once C.Because D.Although6．A.important B.amazing C.shameful D.challenging7．A.suggestion B.decision C.preparation D.offer8．A.happened B.exchanged C.appeared D.changed9．A.refused B.forgotten C.hurt D.trapped10．A.trust B.impress C.respect D.satisfy11．A.win B.hold C.take D.call12．A.steal B.share C.hide D.feel13．A.cheerfully B.truly C.exactly D.rarely14.

A.useful B.careful C.wonderful D.thankful15．A.lookup B.breakup C.giveup D.makeup16．A.anxiety B.disappointment C.fright D.sadness17．A.teacher B.friend C.hero D.assistant18．A.morethan B.ratherthan C.regardlessof D.insteadof19．A.attempts B.deserves C.pretends D.explores20．A.title B.job C.help D.effort五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI1(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.2(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare3(interest).Icanmeetmanynew4(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,5(I)newfriends，willbefriendlyandkindhearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell6allofmynewclassmates.7thesayinggoes，“Afriendis8(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreatthemsincerely（真诚地）.Itisreall