浙江省宁波市2024年七下英语期末综合测试试题含答案

浙江省宁波市2024年七下英语期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Lastwinterholiday,Iwentforabudgettrip(穷游)withmyparents.Wevisitedmany____1____inChina,suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing.Whataspecialandsurprisingtripitwas!Ourfamilyonly____2____about1,500yuanonthetravel.Canyoubelievethat?Infact,wetriedsomedifferentwaystosavemoney.Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe____3____isexpensive.Wealldecidedtotake____4____instead.Ofcourse,hardseatswereourfirstchoice.Butwhenweweretootired,wechosethehardsleepers(卧铺)tohaveagoodrest.Livingusuallycostsmostduringatravel,especiallyinbigcities.Sowechosetoliveinsmallandcheap____5____.Wedidn’twanttopaytoomuchmoneyforlivinginlargeandexpensiveones.Whenwearrivedatanewplace,we____6____wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood,andthenwemademealsbyourselves.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.Wehada____7____trip.1.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.towns2.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent3.A.ticket B.money C.water D.food4.A.subways B.trains C.taxis D.bikes5.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.shops6.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never7.A.useful B.difficult C.terrible D.wonderful二、短文填空（10分）2、Shetellsmethatshe________（从不）goestothecinema.3、下面的材料A—F介绍了六个不同类型的节目，请根据五位同学的情况，选出最适合他们的节目。____1____Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.____2____Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.____3____Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.____4____Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.____5____Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld.A.ProgrammeOneEachseven-minuteepisode(一集)providesstudentswithinformationandstoriesaboutfamousscientists,artistsandwritersintheworld.B.ProgrammeTwoItisabouttheKrattbrotherswhotrytosaveorprotectanimalsfromdanger.Kidswilllearnalotaboutreal-worldproblemsaboutanimals.C.ProgrammeThreeTheshowisrightformiddleschoolstudents.Thewonderfulspeakersgiveexcitingspeechesonmakingfriends,followingdreams,helpingothersandsoon.D.ProgrammeFourThisisatalkshowcreatedbyRhettMcLaughlinandLinkNeal.Eachepisodeisabout10to15minutes.Theytelljokes,dofunnyinterviewsandsingsillysongstomakepeoplelaughoutloud.E.ProgrammeFiveWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthenexttwentyorthirtyyears?Inabouttwentyminutes,ChuckPelltriestofindoutwhatthethingslikeplasticandDNAwillbelikeinthenearfuture.F.ProgrammeSixDoyouwanttolearnaboutwhatchildren’severydaylifeislikeindifferentcountriesoftheworld?These13-minuteepisodesaregreatforlearningalessonaboutcultureandgeography.1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了六个不同类型的节目以及五位同学的情况。【1题详解】根据“Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.”可知说是了解世界上不同国家的孩子们的日常生活，选项F“你想了解世界上不同国家的孩子们的日常生活吗？这13分钟的节目非常适合学习有关文化和地理的课程”符合。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.”可知说的是解决孤独问题，选项C“该节目适合中学生观看。精彩的演讲者就交朋友、追随梦想帮助他人等问题发表了激动人心的演讲”符合。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.”可知说的是了解未来，选项E“在未来的二三十年里，世界会是什么样子？在大约二十分钟的时间里，查克•佩尔试图了解塑料和DNA等东西在不久的将来会是什么样子”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.”可知说的是有趣的节目，选项D“这是一个由瑞德•麦克劳克林和林克•尼尔制作的脱口秀节目。每集大约10到15分钟。他们讲笑话，做有趣的采访，唱愚蠢的歌，让人们大声笑出来”符合。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld”可知说的是伟人的故事，选项A“每集7分钟，为学生提供世界上著名科学家、艺术家和作家的信息和故事”符合。故选A。4、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ThereisanewruleinBeijing.Peoplecan’teat___1___drinkonthesubway.Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodbecausetheydon’tlikethesmelloffoodonthesubway.“Itakethesubwayhome___2___schooleveryday.Ioftenfeelhungryafterschool.Ifpeople___3___foodnexttome,thesmellwillmakemefeelbad,”saysChenMing.“Andsometimesthefoodmayfallonthefloor.Howcanwe___4___theairandthefloorniceandclean?”Butotherssayitisabad___5___.Manypeoplelivesofarfrom___6___workplaces.Theyhavenotimeforbreakfastbeforetheygotowork.“Igotoschool___7___subwayeveryday.Italwaystakesmealongtime,soIneedtogetup___8___inthemorning.SometimesIwanttohavemybreakfastonthesubwaybecauseIwanttosavetime.Thisruleisreallynotgoodforme,”saysZhaoXin,___9___10-year-oldstudentfromBeijing.ChenYanyan,ateacherfromBeijing,says,“WecanlearnfrommanysubwaystationsinTokyo.Peoplecaneatanddrinkinaspecialplace.”____10____doyouthinkoftherule?5、选出符合各段意义的小标题下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(医用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(预防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften三、阅读理解（40分）6、配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的生活需求，右栏分别是七个不同的广告。请为他们选择相符的广告。____1____Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork.____2____Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.____3____TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.____4____Johnenjoystalkingwithdifferentpeopleandheisgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeareporter.____5____Bettyisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.A.SALEAnicehousewithasmallgardenisonsaleinNewYork.CallMr.Greenat8883-3220.B.WANTED4-bedroomapartment（公寓）nearHydePark.Rentfee（租金）below$600eachmonth.CallJackat8344-7464.C.JOBDoyouwanttoworkinChinaDaily?ChinaDailyneeds3newreportersinGuangdong.CallMs.Smithat883-6688.D.FOUNDblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMr.Leeat8854-6668.E.HAPPYCLUBJoinustohaveapicnicinGreenParkonMayDay.CallRoseat8821-1234.F.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.It’sopenat18:00-21:00.Therewillbeparties,meals,swimming,concerts,dances.G.GREENLAKERESTAURANTTherestaurantisprettygood,butthefoodisalittleexpensive.Call8566-8899.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火车)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自闭症)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你有一个好朋友Jack，请根据以下问题写一篇文章向大家介绍一下你的朋友以及你们上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥；3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；4.词数：不少于80词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上次寒假，作者和父母进行了穷游。【1题详解】句意：我们参观了中国的许多城市，如济南、天津和北京。countries国家；villages乡村；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing”可知是一些城市。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们全家只花了大约1500元旅游费。cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是it；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“Ourfamilyonly...about1,500yuanonthetravel”可知是花费了1500元，spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花费钱”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在我们旅行期间，我们没有坐飞机，因为机票很贵。ticket票；money钱；water水；food食物。根据“Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe...isexpensive”可知飞机票很贵。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们都决定改乘火车subways地铁；trains火车；taxis出租车；bikes自行车。根据“hardseatswereourfirstchoice.”可知他们是乘火车去的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以我们选择住在小而便宜的旅馆里。restaurants餐馆；hotels旅馆；libraries图书馆；shops商店。根据“liveinsmallandcheap”可知是住在旅馆里。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达一个新的地方时，我们通常会去当地的市场买一些蔬菜和其他食物，然后我们自己做饭。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood”可知是通常会买菜自己做饭。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们进行了一次美妙的旅行。useful有用的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。根据“Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme”可知旅行很好，让人很难忘。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、never【解析】【详解】句意：她告诉我她从来不去看电影。never“从不”，频度副词，故填never。3、Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages(语言)?Well,____6____youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.Itbringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof____7____(interest)ways.Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee“SpeakingWillow”first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks____8____atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin____9____(hundred)ofdifferentlanguagescomingfromthetree.Mostofthemareforeigntoyou,because____10____(actual)ordinarypeoplecanonlyspeakafewlanguages.Oneroomcalled“WhereDoWordsComeFrom”____11____(show)thehistoryofsomecommonEnglishwords.Inthespace,youcanseethe“WallofWords”.Whenyouspeak____12____Englishwordtothewall,itwilltellyoutheorigin(起源)ofit.Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearntospeakdifferentlanguagesinit.Theteachersintheroomteach____13____(they)firstlanguagetovisitorsandhowthelanguageconnectswiththeculture.AnnFriedmanwasareadingandwritingteacher.ShestartedPlanetWord____14____(let)morepeoplelearnaboutthewordstheyuseorhear.Shehopespeoplecanspendsomemoretime____15____(visit)themuseum.Shesays,“Whentheyleave,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldoflanguagesaroundthem.”4、1.or2.from3.eat4.keep5.idea6.their7.by8.early9.a10.What【解析】【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定“不可以在地铁上吃喝”的看法。【1题详解】句意：人们不能在地铁上吃喝。eat和drink是并列关系，否定句用or连接，故填or。【2题详解】句意：我每天从学校坐地铁回家。根据“takethesubwayhome…school”可知，从学校坐地铁回家，from“从”，故填from。【3题详解】句意：如果人们在我旁边吃食物，气味会让我感觉不好。根据“Ifpeople…foodnexttome”可知，此处指人们在我旁边吃东西，eat“吃”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填eat。【4题详解】句意：我们怎样才能保持空气和地板漂亮和干净？根据“theairandthefloorniceandclean”可知，此处指保持空气和地板干净整洁，keep“保持”，根据can可知，此空应填动词原形，故填keep。【5题详解】句意：但也有人说这是个坏主意。根据“Butotherssayitisabad”可知，认为这则规定并不是一个好主意，idea“想法，主意”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填idea。【6题详解】句意：许多人住得离工作地点很远。根据“Manypeoplelivesofarfrom…workplaces”可知，离他们的工作地点很远，their“他们的”，故填their。【7题详解】句意：我每天坐地铁上学。bysubway“坐地铁”，固定搭配，故填by。【8题详解】句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“Italwaystakesmealongtime”可知，路上需要花费很久，所以需要早起，early“早地”，故填early。【9题详解】句意：一位来自北京的10岁学生，赵鑫说。此处表示泛指，且10对应的英文ten是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【10题详解】句意：你觉得这个规则怎么样？固定句式：Whatdoyouthinkofsth“你觉得某事怎么样”，故填What。5、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了预防新冠肺炎的方法。【1题详解】根据“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(医用口罩)orN95masks.”可知，此处介绍戴口罩的作用。故选项E“尽量戴口罩”可作为小标题。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知，此处介绍勤洗手的作用。故选项F“经常洗手”可作为小标题。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知，此处介绍多喝温水的作用。故选项D“多喝温水”可作为小标题。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.”可知，此处介绍勤开窗的作用。故选项B“经常打开窗户”可作为小标题。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables…Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.”可知，此处介绍健康饮食和运动的作用。故选项C“拥有健康的生活方式”可作为小标题。故选C。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.G3.B4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要是根据五个人不同的生活需求，为他们选择合适的广告。【1题详解】根据“Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork”可知Helen在上班路上丢失了手提包，选项D“招领：一个黑色的手提包，里面有一些钱。请给李先生打电话：8854-6668。”与之匹配，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.”可知Brown先生想找一个好的地方享受晚餐，选项G“绿湖餐厅：餐厅相当好，但是食物有点贵。致电：8566-8899”与之匹配，故选G。【3题详解】根据“TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.”可知Green一家需要在伦敦找个地方居住，选项B“招募：海德公园附近的一个四室公寓，每月租金在600美元以下。给Jack打电话：8344-7464。”与之匹配，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Hehopestobeareporter.”可知John想成为一名记者，选项C“工作：你想在《中国日报》工作吗？《中国日报》在广东需要三名新记者。给Smith女士打电话：883-6688。”与之匹配，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.”可知Betty想学一些其他类型的运动，选项F“健身俱乐部：一个适合你健身的好地方。开放时间是18:00-21:00。会有聚会、餐食、游泳、音乐会和舞蹈。”与之匹配，故选F。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【导语】本文是贝蒂和爱丽丝两人在打电话，两人在谈论李想的生日派对。【1题详解】根据“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此处应介绍自己最近怎么样。故I’mfine“我很好”符合语境。故填I’mfine。【2题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此处询问贝蒂是否想去李想的生日派对。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去吗”符合语境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此处询问爱丽丝想要在生日派对上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派对上做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty。【4题详解】根据“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此处可以询问爱丽丝打算唱英文歌还是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌还是中文歌”符合语境。故填AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs。【5题详解】根据“Whataboutyou?”可知，此处询问贝蒂打算做些什么。故可以回答Iamgoingtoplaythepiano“我打算弹钢琴”。故填Iamgoingtoplaythepiano。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国重庆一位父亲为了患有自闭症的儿子，用了八年时间自己建造了八辆微蒸汽小火车的故事。【1题详解】句意：儿子航航在三岁时被发现患有自闭症。attheageof“在……岁的时候”，故填at。【2题详解】句意：小学毕业后，他离开了学校，因为他上课跟不上。can“能”，根据“left”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他离开学校，是因为他无法跟上课，故填couldn’t。【3题详解】句意：父母上班时，航航大部分时间都在家陪奶奶看电视。watch“观看”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。【4题详解】句意：他喜欢独自在墙上画火车，有时还睡在玩具火车上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“独自”，因此用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。【5题详解】句意：李嘉伟想出了一个主意，要给儿子造一辆真正的火车。idea是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。【6题详解】句意：当李嘉伟有空时候，他会学习如何建造一列火车。结合句意，他学习如何建造小火车，是在他有空的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。【7题详解】句意：有时他想过放弃，但最终还是成功了。final“最后的”。修饰动词短语madeit，用副词，故填finally。【8题详解】句意：在2021年，他为儿子建造了第一列火车。one“一”，是基数词，此处有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填first。【9题详解】句意：他会开着火车，带着游客在公园里四处旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth“带某人去做