浙江省湖州市吴兴区2023-2024学年英语八下期末考试模拟试题含答案

浙江省湖州市吴兴区2023-2024学年英语八下期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour2、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound5、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book6、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast7、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought8、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities9、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake10、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith二、短文填空（10分）11、下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。___1___LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,includingbutnotlimitedtotakingtests.Thesetipsareforyou!___2___Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsolotsofbooksyoucanread.Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial(材料),youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.___3___Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.Tomakesureyourpracticegetsdone,putitinyourstudyschedule!Youcouldalsosetareadinggoal.Setasideacertainamountoftimetospendreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.___4___Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewwordsandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinasimilarway.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.___5___Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincanonlylearnsomanynewvocabularywordsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyou’rereadingandgobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills!A.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.B.Howtoimproveyourreading.C.Choosetherightreadingmaterials.D.Howtolearnallthesubjectswell.E.Readgroupsofwords.F.Bewellplanned.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空（10分）13、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell五、阅读理解（30分）14、ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork——theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.2.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A.arestaurant B.ahotel C.ashop3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08. C.$18.4.WhenyonvisitNewYork,youshould________.A.eatatMcDonaldseveryday B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout C.climbtheStatueofLiberty5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYorkC.peoplecan’tgotothebigshopsonSundaybecausetheyarenotopen15、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相处)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗鲁的)toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重复)thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(种子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood16、Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪)._____1_____IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.____2____Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou._____3_____Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.____4____PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Thisneverhappensatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“_____5_____Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway,howhappyweare!(有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!)ThenpleasecometoChina,andyouwillenjoyyourselfalot!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.B.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.C.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguestswithabigmeal.D.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.E.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(热情友好的)peopleintheworld.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihavegivenupsmoking________(自从)Icaughtabadcough.18、I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向导）19、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.20、Moretrees________(cut)downifmorepaperisneededinthefuture.21、Nowpeopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostverylittleand________(causearesult)littlepollution.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?八、阅读表达（10分）23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、书面表达（20分）近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论，褒贬不一，请你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”为题写一篇文章，100词左右。提示词：ugly难看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整洁的，concentrateon专注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。考查时间状语。根据“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们努力工作以实现我们的梦想。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽今天牙疼，但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼，她和往常一样去学校，前后是转折关系，要用but，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查名词辨析。smile微笑；gift礼物；hug拥抱；book书。根据“onherface.”可知，应该是面带微笑。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你们班鲍勃跑步最快。是真的吗？——不。事实上，他不如约翰跑得快。考查副词最高级和原级。fast“快的/快速地”，形容词/副词，比较级是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高级是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根据比较的范围“inyourclass（在你们班）”可知，此处是三者以上相比较，应使用最高级，排除选项C和D。第二空考查短语：notas+副词原级+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格处用原级。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看这些风筝。我已经买了三年了。——哇，它们很美。考查时态及延续性动词。根据“forthreeyears”可知句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，排除AD选项，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是have，过去分词是had。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及结合选项可知，此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应是thebiggestcities。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功地演讲吗？考查介词的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的朋友们似乎不理解我。——不要担心。如果你真的对他们很友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。考查动词短语。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith与……相处融洽；competewith和……竞争。根据后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，对朋友们友好，自然会和朋友们相处融洽。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。【1题详解】根据“LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.”以及“Thesetipsareforyou!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。选项B“如何提高你的阅读能力。”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial”可知，应该选择合适的阅读材料。选项C“选择合适的阅读材料。”符合。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.”可知，为了提高阅读能力，你需要计划好阅读时间。选项F“做好计划。”符合。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.”可知，此处介绍了阅读一组词的好处。选项E“读一组单词。”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,”可知，阅读时你可能不理解每个单词，这是很正常的。选项A“不要试图理解一切。”符合。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的儿时文创店。【1题详解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根据“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示词汇可知，名词name前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，its“它的”为人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填Its。【2题详解】句意：一个80年代的节目正在被播放。根据上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到前面是一台老电视，可推测此处是一个80年代的演出正在进行，时态为过去进行时，主语为Ashow，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，playing“上演”为动词现在分词，此处亦可为一个80年代的节目正在被播放，时态为过去进行时被动语态，谓语用“wasbeing+过去分词”的结构，played“播放”为动词过去分词。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。【3题详解】句意：门口有一辆旧自行车。根据“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示词汇可知，therebe句型，was后为名词单数，空处需填冠词，又因此处为一辆旧自行车，表泛指，需用不定冠词a或an修饰，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前面需用an修饰。故填an。【4题详解】句意：一个白色盒子被放在座位后面。根据“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示词汇可知，“Awhitebox”与“put”之间为被动关系，即白盒子被放在座位后，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为Awhitebox，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，put“放”为动词过去分词。故填wasput。【5题详解】句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。根据“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示词汇可知，我认为游戏无聊，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，thought为动词think的过去式。故填thought。【6题详解】句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过它时，我真地对尝试它感到兴奋。根据“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示词汇可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“对……感到兴奋”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，try“尝试”，动词。故填totry。【7题详解】句意：这场游戏很容易，但很有趣。根据“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示词汇可知，“这个游戏容易”与“有趣”之间为转折关系，形容词easy与interesting之间需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。【8题详解】句意：我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。根据“Iwas...at...”和提示词汇可知，besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”，空处需填形容词，作表语，surprised“惊讶的”为动词surprise的形容词。故填surprised。【9题详解】句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示词汇可知，此处是这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，products“产品”为名词product的复数形式。故填products。【10题详解】句意：幸运地是，他们有一个有趣的童年。根据“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示词汇可知，此处他们有一个有趣的童年是很幸运的，位于句首，空处需填副词，修饰theyhadafunchildhood，作状语，luckily“幸运地”为形容词lucky的副词，位于句首，首字母l需大写。故填Luckily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们的功课越来越多，空闲时间越来越少，孩子们越来越不开心，他们需要时间放松，父母应该考虑下什么才是对孩子好的。【1题详解】句意：他爸爸每个星期有四个下午开车带他穿过城镇去练习。take带走，动词原形；takes三单；took过去式；hastaken完成时。由“Hisfather…himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是hisfather，应用第三人称单数。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当我们开车去练习的时候，我把我的大部分作业都做了，当我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports运动；business商业；homework作业；housework家务。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名学生，应该是完成作业。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我们开车去练习的时候，我把我的大部分作业都做了，当我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding骑；flying飞；walking走；driving开车。由“inthecar”可知，应该是在行驶的小车里。故选D。【4题详解】句意：越来越多的孩子变得不开心因为他们有太多的活动要做。but但是；of的；because因为；so因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选C。【5题详解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3岁的孩子们说他们大部分时间感觉很担忧，超过百分之七十五的人说他们希望能花更多的时间去玩。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；worried发愁的；dangerous危险的。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy”可知，孩子们活动增加，他们发愁、担忧、闷闷不乐。故选C。【6题详解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3岁的孩子们说他们大部分时间感觉很担忧，超过百分之七十五的人说他们希望能花更多的时间去玩。toplay动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；played过去式；playing动词ing。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。【7题详解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他们画画或音乐课的路上。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。由“eat…orofteneatfastfood”可知，此处是说吃晚饭吃得快或吃快餐。故选B。【8题详解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他们画画或音乐课的路上。on在……上面；across穿过；in在……里面；by通过。onone’swayto.…“在去……的路上”，固定搭配。故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果他们现在不学，他们长大了学更困难。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；stronger更强壮的。由“Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow”可知，此处是说现在不学，当他们年纪更大一点就更困难了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：父母应该考虑什么才是对孩子最好的。hear听；look看；think思考；tell告诉。thinkabout“考虑”，固定搭配。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在纽约吃、穿、住、行、景点以及购物等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper...TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!”可知文中提到了三种公共交通工具，分别是公交车、地铁和出租车。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity”可知此处介绍在纽约有很多不错的酒店，其中ThePlaza是最棒的，说明ThePlaza是一家酒店的名称。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork”可知购买任何东西都需要支付8%的税，10+10×8%=10.8，所以需要支付10.8美元。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.”可知当你到纽约时，你应该爬上自由女神像。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.”可知人们应该步行参观纽约的许多名胜古迹。故选A。15、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位成功的商人，他讲述了自己童年的经历，儿时一位女士友好而礼貌的话给他一种特殊的感觉，他以前从未听过这样友善的话，这位女士改变了他，从那以后，他开始了新的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相处)others.”可知，因为他失去了双亲，感觉很孤独，所以跟其他人相处不好，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知，吉姆帮女士把包捡起来，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，女士善良又礼貌，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知，正确的顺序是c-d-a-b，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一位女士友好而礼貌的话改变了吉姆的故事，选项C“善意话语的力量”符合主题，故选C。16、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国是一个礼仪之邦，是一个热情好客的国家。【1题详解】根据下文“theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth”可知，本段概述中国人的热情好客。选项E“中国人是世界上最热情好客的人之一”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Thenhewillserveyousnacks”可知，此处讲述招待客人的食物，且有顺序词then，可以推知，空格处应填写“首先招待什么”，然后是端上来一些零食小吃。选项D“当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会先给你喝茶”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“prepareamealforyou...presentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat”可知，中国人会准备丰盛的大餐招待客人，且菜品的数量比客人实际吃得要多。选项C“中国人总是给客人吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Chinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors”可知，本段讲述就餐时的相关礼仪。选项B“在桌子上，客人必须先吃饭”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据下文“Pleasehavemore”可知，中国餐桌习俗之一是主人会劝客人吃饭。选项A“似乎你没有吃很多”符合语境，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、since【解析】【详解】句意：自从我咳嗽得很厉害以后，我已经戒烟了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。18、guide【解析】【详解】句意:我很高兴成为你们的导游，并且带你们参观我们美丽的城市盐城。根据提示“向导”可知是可数名词guide。主语是单数，因此guide用单数形式。故填guide。19、cheaply【解析】【详解】句意：据说人们在双11可以在网上买到便宜的东西。根据汉语提示“便宜地”可知，其对应的英文表达是cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。20、willbecut【解析】【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“Moretrees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone，cut的过去分词cut。故填willbecut。21、produce【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据causearesult“造成……的结果”可知，produce“产生”与其同义；再者根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形；故填produce。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sure可知，问句是“请求对方做某事”，D选项“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介绍需要对方首先做的事情，F选项“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合，