2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册unit7习题

八年级（下）Unit7Ⅰ.词汇+语法一、选词填空基础题（11分）required，silently，influence，pride，dare，interview，public，failed，speech，scores1.Allthemembersaretoattendthemeeting.2.Hearingthebadnews,hesatdown.3.Everychildwantstobetheoftheirparents.4.ThoughIthinkI’vebeenwellprepared,Istillfeelnervousbeforemyfirstjob.5.Hehastwice,buthewon’tgiveupthethirdchance.6.Asstudents,weshouldbelievehonestyismoreimportantthanthe.7.Hewassoshythathedidn’ttospeakawordinpublic.8.Theprofessor’saboutenvironmentalprotectionwonpeople’sagreement.二、语法填空（10分）Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestarted1.(take)ourmobilestothedinnertable.Thisoftenhappens,2.(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadof3.(lift)ourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthe4.(photo)ontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobiles5.timetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeel6.othersdothatwhilehavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdid7.experiment.Somepeoplewere8.(ask)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthe9.(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodwastothem.Whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,anditwillbea10.(wonder)time.Ⅱ.阅读三、完形填空（10分）迎接新生活的变化Duringmysixthgradeyear,Ihadeverythinggoingonwellwithme.Ihadamazinggradesandsomegreatfriends.Oneday,myparentstoldmethebadnewsthatmywholefamilywas1.toPennsylvania.Iwasshockedandsadthen.AndIwas2.thatleavingVirginiaandstartingoverinanewplacewouldbethedeathofme.Onthelastdayofschool,Iburstintotears.Allthesweet3.ofmyfriendscameintomymind.Ifeltsadtopartwiththem.ThatsummerinPennsylvania,ImetAnnawho4.mylifesomuch.Shecouldhearmythoughtsand5.understandme.ButthefriendsinVirginiadidn’teventrytostayintouchwithme.Ineverheard6.anyoneofthem.AndIneverwrotetothemaswell.Gradually,Istartedmissingthem.ComparingwithwhatI’vehadnow,thelifeinmyoldschoolseemstobe7.important.IamhappierthaneverforIhavemorenewgood8.likeAnna.TodayIamgladthatIhavemadethe9.inmylifebecauseithasimprovedmylife.Maybeyoudon’twanttochange,10.sometimeschangesareforthebetter.Thatmayimproveyourcharacterormakeyouthinkinaspecialwaytobeabetterperson.1.A.travellingB.movingC.drivingD.leaving2.A.angryB.regretfulC.safeD.sure3.A.presentsB.dessertsC.memoriesD.happiness4.A.influencedB.brokeC.wastedD.divided5.A.trulyB.hardlyC.carelesslyD.nearly6.A.withB.fromC.ofD.at7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.students9.A.decisionB.progressC.changeD.effort10.A.orB.soC.butD.and四、阅读理解（8分）Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?”askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom,youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMaksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Excuseme.Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladyasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.1.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.2.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.3.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.4.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.五、阅读表达（10分）里约热内卢的变化Aroundtheworld,RiodeJaneiroinBrazilisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandCarnivalcelebration.Butthecityisalsoknownforitspoorareas,knownasfavelas(贫民窟).However,thingsarestartingtochange.Inthepast,manyfavelasreceivedverylittlegovernmentassistance(援助).Neighborhoodresidents(居民)hadtobuildtheirownstreetsandhomes.Gangs(黑帮)whooftenmadetroublewerealsocommon,andsowereguns.However,anewgovernmentplanisstartingtochangethis.Thecityissendingthousandsofpoliceofficersintofavelaswiththegoalofdrivingoutthegangs.Insomefavelas,theplanisalreadyworking.Policeinfluenceischangingthefavelas,butsomethingelseis,too.Today,moreBraziliansaremovingintotheseneighborhoodsbecausehousingisexpensiveinotherpartsofRio.Inthepast,favelaresidentsfeltdifferent—separatefromtherestofRio.ButnowtheyfeelpartofthesocietyofBrazil.Lifeisimprovinginthefavelas,buttherearestillchallenges.Insomeareas,povertyratesarestillhigh.Insomeplaces,housinghasmorethandoubledinprice.Despitethis,favelaresidentsarehopeful.IfRiocandevelopthesefavelasforallresidents—bothpoorandmiddleclass—th