2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册units 7-8习题

第一部分教材知识研究——七年级（上）Units7~8Ⅰ.词汇+语法一、语法填空基础题（10分）1.Agoodneighbouris(good)thanabrotherfaraway.2.MybestfriendLindais(talent)inmusic.Andwealllikehersinging.3.Therearemany(mirror)intheshop.Canyouhelpmechooseone?4.Atruefriendissomeonewho(true)caresforyou.5.Whenwe(reach)themountain,itbegantorain.6.Manyteenagersoftenoffertheir(seat)totheoldonbuses.7.You’dbetterwalk(quiet)inordernottowakeupthesleepingboy.8.Weareall(touch)bythestorywrittenbyLiuCixin.9.Whatmakesmyparentsworriedisthatmygradesare(poor)thanbefore.Ihavetostudyharder.10.Mostoftimewemustshareourhopechildrenforthefuture,theirfuture.二、选词填空（10分）traditional，sights，in，once，happy，now，living，which，enjoy，large，considered，goesAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.ItliesonNorthIslandwithapopulationofamillionpeople.Thisseasidecityis1.asanimportantcenterforbusinessandindustry.Itisalsothemostexcitingcity2.NewZealand.Italsohaspeopleofmanydifferentcultures3.there.Itshistory4.backover650years.Europeansettlement(定居)beganin1840aftertheBritish’sarrival.Auckland5.becamethecapitalofNewZealandforsometime.Since1945,Aucklandhasgrownanditnowhas6.modernsuburbs.Famous7.includeMt.EdenandAucklandHarborBridge.Inthecity,youcan8.anamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,9.isthecity’stallesttower.Youcanalsoseemany10.dancesattheAucklandMuseum.Ⅱ.阅读三、阅读理解（16分）AIwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn’tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-tor(战乱的)Europe.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?”“Standstraight,standtall.”heoftenreminded(提醒)himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife.“Standstraight,standtall”hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture(身姿).ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.1.WhydidAlisaoftenbendherbody?A.Becauseshelivedahardlife.B.Becauseshewasmuchtallerthanothergirls.C.Becauseshealwaysstoodatthebackoftheline.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoenterthe9thgrade.2.WhatdidAlisa’sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?A.Helaughedather.B.Heaskedhertobendherbody.C.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.3.Alisa’sgrandfather’sexperiences.A.madeherfeelunsafeB.taughthertoacceptherselfC.changedherattitude(态度)tohergrandfatherD.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends4.“Standstraight,standtall”meansinthepassage.A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourselfB惠灵顿——最不健康的城市In2009,Huntington,WestVirginia,wascalledtheunhealthiestcityintheUnitedStates.JamieOliver,achef,wantedtohelpandstartedafoodrevolution.5.HechoseHuntingtonlargelybecauseofthecity’shighratesoffood-relatedillnesses.Atthetime,over45percentoftheadultpopulationwasobese.6.Threeyearsafterthekitchenopened,obesitylevelsinHuntingtonhaddroppedby10percent.Inthepast,dinnersathomewereusuallycookedwithfreshingredients.However,overthepast30years,conveniencefoodshavereplacedfreshhome-cookedmeals.Theseconveniencefoodsarehighlyprocessedandfullofadditives(添加剂).7.Oliverhassomeideasabouthowwecanaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,heencouragespeopletosharesimplerecipessothatmorepeoplegetintothehabitofhomecooking.Hehasalsoworkedwithschoolstodevelophealthiermeals,andtohelpchildrenlearnaboutgoodnutrition.InspiredbyhisexperiencesinHuntington,OlivercreatedanannualeventcalledFoodRevolutionDay.In2014,groupsinover100countriesparticipated.8.Hewantstocreateamovementtoeducateeverychildaboutfoodandtoinspirefamiliestocookagain.A.Oliver’steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcenter.B.Whiletheseadditivesincreasetheshelflifeoffoods,theycanbeharmfultoourhealth.C.Heopenedanewcommunityfoodcentertherein2009.D.JamieOliverhopespeoplewilllivehealthierlives.E.Healsohelpscustomersmakebetterchoicesaboutthefoodstheybuy.四、阅读表达（10分）牛津有望成为世界首个零排放城市OxfordisacityinsoutheastofEnglandandisknownworldwideasthehomeoftheUniversityofOxford.Theancientcityhasbecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidepop-upelectricvehiclechargingpointsonstreetaspartofitseffortstofightoveremissions.Thesechargingpointswillbekeptundergroundwhentheyarenotused.OxfordCouncillor(市议员)TomHayes,whoisamemberoftheSaferandGreenerEnvironment,tellsthatheexpectsthistechnologytogrowpopularandhopefullyhelpmorepeoplechangetheirolderpollutingvehiclesintotheelectricones,inordertokeepthebeautyofthecitystreetswithfewerpollutedemissions.“We’regoingtoseehowthisworks,butwe’reveryconfidentthatmorepeoplewillpickupthetechnology.We’remoreconfidentthatthecommunitiesandneighborhoodswillfindthesechargingpointsreallyhelpful.“TheCouncillorbelievesthatthetechnologywillhelpOxfordbecometheworld’sfirstzeroemissionplaceby2020.“We’reasmallcity,butwhatwedoherecanhaveahugeinfluenceontheworld,”hesaid.Britainhaspromisedthattherewillbenopollutingvehiclesinthecountryfrom2040forfearthatrising