2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市南三县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷卷一听力测试（满分20分）一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whendoesthegirlhavetogetback?A.Atnine.B.Ateight.C.Atseven.2.Whoneedstostaywarm?A.Susan.B.Tom.C.Jane.3.HowoftendoesMarywatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.WhatdoesAlanwanttobenow?A.Asinger.B.Anastronaut.C.Apilot.5.WhywasTomlatefortheclassthismorning?A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.B.Becausetoomanycarswereatthegate.C.Becausehedidn'tcatchthebus.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatkindofsportsgamesdidthemanwatch?A.Abasketballgameandaswimmingrace.B.Aping-ponggameandatennisgame.C.Abasketballgameandadivingcompetition7.Whichfamoussportsstardidthemansee?A.WangShun.B.QuanHongchan.C.FanZhendong.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题8.WhereisGrace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.9.WhenisEric'sbirthdayparty?A.At6:15p.m.B.At6:45p.m.C.At7:15p.m.10.Whatmighthappenintheend?A.Cindywillputoffherbirthdayparty.B.EricwillaskCindyaboutheropinion.C.GracewillgotoEric'sbirthdayparty.第三节：听短文，回答问题。11.Whichofthefollowingshouldweputfirst?A.Water.B.Sugar.C.Tangyuan.12.HowlongdoweneedtocooktheTangyuan?A.2minutes.B.3minutes.C.5minutes.13.WheredoweputtheTangyuanwhenwegetthemout?A.Inabowl.B.Onaplate.C.Inapot.14.What'sthelaststeptomakeitmoredelicious?A.Addsomesugartoit.B.CoverwithsomeGuihuaonthetop.C.Poursomehoneyintoit.15.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.卷二笔试部分（满分100分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）“Let'sgohome,”Liamsaidtohislittlesister,Flora,aftertheirartclassoneSaturdaymorning.“We’relatefor__16__.”Thenightbefore,ithadsnowedhard.TheyhaddifficultywalkingtotheircozyhomeonAdelaideStreet,passingthroughanemptybuildingsite.Suddenly,Liamheardaloudthud(砰的一声).He__17__onlytoseethatFlorawasgone.Hissisterhadfallenintoadeephole."Help!"shecried.Liamlookedaround,butnoonewasinsight."Climbupthesides!"Liam__18__.Hissistertriedclimbingupthehole,butfailed.Then,hesawahugetreenearby.Hefoundthe__19__treebranchandbrokeitoff.HeshowedittoFlora."Getholdofthetreebranch!"Liampleaded.She__20__thebranch,butitwasn’tcloseenough,"Ican’treachit!"sheresponded.Liamsawastoreinthedistanceanddecidedtoget__21__.Itwasfar,soheneeded__22__tomark(标记)hisway.Hewentthroughhisbackpackand__23__somepaintcansfromhisartclass.Icouldusethosepaintstomarkmyway,Liamthought.Liamwalkeddifficultlytothestorewithmanyredmarksbehindhim.Helooked__24__thewindow.Thelightswereoff,andtherewasnothingonalltheshelves.AClosedsignwasonthedoor.Feelingupset,hewalkedbacktoFlora__25__.Suddenly,hehadawonderful__26__.Heusedhisscarf,jacket,andhattomakealongrope(绳子).Liam__27__theropeintotheholeandleaneddown(俯下身)，soFloracouldcatchit.Liamleaneddown__28__Floracaughttherope.Hethen__29__pulledherup.Liamsmiled.Theyhuggedandafterwalkingforwhatfeltlikeforever,theircozyred__30__wasfinallyinsight.16A.class17A.turnedon18A.shouted19A.strongest20A.reachedfor21A.money22A.someone23A.remembered24A.through25A.carelessly26A.idea27A.took28A.unless29A.carefully30A.roadB.schoolB.turnedoverB.askedB.longestB.askedforB.adviceB.everyoneB.noticedB.overB.uselesslyB.playB.broughtB.afterB.freelyB.houseC.supperC.turnedaroundC.talkedC.widestC.lookedforC.helpC.somethingC.questionedC.inC.hopelesslyC.wayC.gotC.ifC.heavilyC.storeD.lunchD.turnedoffD.answeredD.nicestD.waitedforD.hopeD.everythingD.preparedD.atD.endlesslyD.answerD.threwD.untilD.excitedlyD.school三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANingboZoohasmoles.Inordertoletkidsbetterknowthem,thezoomadeapictureatthegate.LIFETIMEINTHEWILD:upto2-3yearsLIVINGPLACES:undergroundSIZE:15-20cmWeight:20g-30g(lighterthananegg)FOOD:Bugsandgrubs.Theirfavoritefoodisearthworms.NATURALENEMIES:Owls,hawksandfoxesTheymayeatmoles.FUNFACTS:Havetinyeyesanddon'tseeverywell.Goodhearingandreallygoodsensesofsmellandtouch.Twobigpawshelpthemtodigatunnelfreelyjustlikeswimmingthroughthesea.31.Who'sthemaincharacterinthis"AnimaloftheWeek"?A.Thetiger.B.Themole.C.Thefox.D.Thesnake.32.Whichofthefollowingfactscanbestdescribemoles?①Theyliveunderground.②Theyhavegoodeyesight③Theycan'tdigatunnel.④Theyareafraidoffoxes.⑤Earthwormsaretheirfavoritefood.A.①②③B.③④⑤C.①④⑤D.①②⑤33.Wherecanweprobablyseetheposter?A.Inanewspaper.B.Atthegateofazoo.B.InanaturemagazineD.Onanoticeboard.BBeingpatient(耐心)wasnotwhatHanadidbest."Ican'twaitforittosnow!"Hanasaidassoonastheleavesturnedredinfall."Aren'twethereyet?"sheaskedwheneverherfamilystartedacartrip."Hurry,hurry,hurry!"sheshoutedtothefriendscomingtoherbirthdayparty.SowhenhergrandmatoldhershecouldhaveoneofBlackie'scats,Hanawentwild.Becauseshehadtowaitforamonth."Usethecalendar,tearing(撕)oneeveryday,"suggestedhermother."Usethemoon,"suggestedherbrotherRandy.Yourememberhowthemoonchangesshape,right?""Yes,it'safullmoonnow,"Hanasaid."Right,"saidRandy."Willitstillbefulltomorrow?"Hanahesitated."Well,almost.Butitwillbealittlebitsmaller.""That'sright,"Randysaid."Andthenightafterthatitwillbealittlesmallerandit'llkeepgettingsmalleruntilwecan'tseeitatall.Thenit'llgetfatterandfatteruntilafullmoonagain.Ittakesfourweekstogofromfullmoontofullmoon.Hanagotoutofthewindow."I'lldrawapictureofthemooneverynight,itwillhelpthetimegofaster.""Timeforbed,"herdadsaidonenight."Saygoodnighttothegibbousmoon.”"What'sagibbous?"askedHana."That'swhatthemooniscalledwhenit'slessthanfullbutmorethanhalf,"herdadsaid.FinallythenightcamewhenHanalookedoutofthewindowandcoveredherwholepaperwithahugeroundgoldenmoon,justlikeherfirstpicture.It'stime,ablackkittenrushedintoHana."She'sblacklikethenight,andhereyesshinelikethemoon."Hanascoopedupthekittenandkissedherperfectlittlenose."She'smymoon-cat,andhernameisLuna."34.HowmanythingsareshownthatHanawasn'tagirlwithpatience?A.2B.3C.4D.535.HowdidHahaspenttheonemonth?A.BycountingthenumbersB.Byaskingherparentsagainandagain.C.Bytearingthecalendar.D.Bydrawingtheshapeofthemoon.36.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsthe"gibbous"moon?37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheKeytoSuccess-PatienceB.AdvicetoSpendaMonthFasterC.WaitingfortheCat"Luna"D.AKindGirlWhoLovesAnimalsC①Anewgamecalled"citywidehide-and-seek"isbecomingpopularwithyoungpeople.Tensorevenhundredsofpeoplecometogether,choosetobe"cats"or"mice",sharelocationsontheirphones,andthenplayhide-and-seekinabigopen-airspace.②Recently,IwenttoexperiencetheactivitywithmyfriendPatrickMcCarthyattheOlympicForestParkinBeijing.Therewerearound30people.Mostofusdidn'tknoweachother.Thegamehadtworounds(轮).Inthefirstround,fivepeoplewere"cats"andtherestwere"mice".Afterfiveminutesfor"mice"torunandhide,the"cats"wentouttofindthemusinglocationstheysharedonamapapp.Thesecondroundwasagroupcompetition.③"Weallplayedhide-and-seekwhenwewerelittle.Howdiditbecometherenewedinterestinsuchabusycitylife?"WhenIinvitedMcCarthy,hewondered,"What'sthepointofplayingthisgameasagrown-up?"④Itturnedouttobeajoyfulexperienceforhim.TheuseofGPSmadethischildhoodgamemuchmorefun."Itwasacreativewayofbringingsomethingnewtooldgamesusingtechnology(科技)",saidMcCarthy."Itisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleandevenmakefriends,asoneneedstoworktogetherwithnewpeople."⑤Forme,it'sgoodthatthisactivitygotmemovingasI'mnotsointerestedinworkingoutinmydailylife.However,Iwillhavemorefuniftheparkisn'tsobig.WhenIsawthe"mice"weresofarawayfromme,Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ontheotherhand,whenitbecamedifficultformetogetcaught,Ifeltlessexcited.38.Whichstatementistrueaboutcitywidehide-and-seekgame?A.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplecanjointhegame.B.YoungpeopleplaythegamebothindoorsandoutdoorsC.Thereareusually5"cats"and10"mice"inthegameD.ThegamegoeswellwiththehelpofthesmartphoneandGPS.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renewed"inParagraph3mean?A.becreatedrecentlyB.beginagainC.neverdisappearD.becomedifferent40.Whichparagraphshowsthereasonofthepopularityofthegame?A.Para.2B.Para.3C.Para.4D.Para.541.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardthegame"citywidehide-and-seek"A.Worriedbutagreeable.B.Refusinganddoubtful.C.Interestedbutdifficult.D.Confidentandsupportive.D①Japaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithacleverwayofencouraging(鼓励)kidstofinishtheirmilkbottlesatlunch-paintingthebottleswithmangacomics(漫画).②SekiMilk,amilkproducerandprocessorinJapan'sGifuPrefecture,hasbeenservingitsproductstolocalschools.Theseyearsthecompanyhasseentheneedformilkdropclearly.Accordingtoitsownresearch,around65%ofschoolstudentswerenotfinishingtheirmilkbottlesatlunch.Thiscausedunnecessaryfoodwasteandalsotookcalciumandothervaluablenutrients(营养)awayfromstudents.③However,ifyou'reaparent,youprobablyknowthatgettingkidstoeathealthyfoodisn'ttheeasiestthingintheworld.Luckily,SekiMilkcameupwithanoriginalandfunwaytoencouragechildrentofinishtheirmilk-mangabottles.④SekiMilkteamedupwithadagencyGeometryOgilvyJapantocreateaninterestingmangaseries.Studentscouldonlyreadthecomicsafteremptyingthemilkbottlesoftheirnutritiouscontent.Themangaisprintedonthebottleinwhitepaint,soitcanonlybeseenafterthebottleisemptiedofmilk.⑤Avideoshowsthatingredientsonthebottlesarechangedintoplayfulandoftenstrongcharacters,whichmakesthemanga'sstorymoreinteresting.Butterlookslikeascaredghostthatotheranimalsareallafraidof.Iceisalovelygirl,cheeseactsasamonster-lookingcharacter,andcreamappearsintheairasasweetladywithaflyingumbrella.Withfuncharacterslikethese,childrenmayhavetocollectmilkbottlestofullylearnandreadmoreaboutthem.⑥Althoughstudentsdon'thavetofinishthemilkonlytogetthemangaartonthebottles,______▲_______.Afterall,wecanseemoreandmoreemptymilkbottles.42.Whencanthekidsreadthewholemangacomicsonthemilkbottle?A.Beforetheydrinkthemilk.B.Aftertheyfinishthemilk.C.Whentheydrinkhalfofthemilk.D.Whiletheywatchthebottlecarefully.43.Whydoesitmentionparents'ideaatthebeginningofPara.3?A.There'snowonderthatchildrenalwaysdon'tfinishtheirmilk.B.Parentsworryalotabouttheirchildren'shealthproblem.C.It'sdifficulttoaskthekidstoeatmorehealthyfood.D.IthelpstobringouttheimportanceofSeki'sidea.44.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinPara.6?A.it'sreallydifficultforthemtounderstandtherealmeaningofthemangaartB.weshouldbethankfulforSekiMilk'screativeideatothisdifficultproblemC.nothingcantaketheplaceofthemangaartinthekids'mindD.Japaneseproducerofmilkwillmakethemilkbottlemoreinteresting45.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthewriting?A.ToencouragethechildrentodrinkmoremilkandkeephealthyB.ToshowthatmangaartisoneoftheimportantsymbolsinJapan.C.Tointroduceanewwaytoencouragekidstodrinkmoremilk.D.Toexplainhowmuchnutritionabottleofmilkcontain.四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）以下是关于校服的演变史。请你根据A-F的表述与图片进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。Chineseschooluniformshavechangedsignificantlyoverthepastcentury.Inthisarticle,we'lltakeacloserlookatthefascinatinghistoryofChineseschooluniforms!A.Inthe1950s,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasjustnewlyfounded,manyschoolsdidnothaveafixedschooluniform.Butnomatterwhateveryone'sclothingstylewas,studentsallproudlyworeredscarvesaroundtheirnecks.B.Backto1920,peoplelikedtheZhongshansuit,anewandfashionablesuitthatsoonbecamethetalkofthecountry.Atthesametime,asschoolsbegantowelcomefemalestudents,younggirlswearingshirtsbroughtwesternfashionsintotheeducationalworld.C.Inthe1960s,wearingthemilitary(军队的)clothingwasawaytoshowrespectandloveforthecountry'sleader.Manystudentsatthetimeworegreenmilitarysuits,carryingbottlesorbagswithaChairmanMao'sportrait(画像)aspartoftheirschooluniforms.D.Sincethe1990s,Chineseschooluniformshavefocusedmoreonpracticalityandcomfort.Thenormaluniformhasbecomeatracksuit(运动服)，allowingstudentstomovearoundfreelyandwithease.E.SchooluniformsintheQingdynastyincludearoundhat,aformaljacketandaflowingskirt.Thesuitlookslikethegovernmentworkers'uniforms.Itwasmadeofsilkandwasbaggy,hidingthebodyshapewell.F.Inthe1930s,schoolsalsobegantousetheimprovedqipaoasaschooluniformforfemalestudents.ThisschooldressnotonlymadeafashionstatementbutalsowasasymbolofaveryimportanttimeinChina'shistory.五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(A)根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Anndidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyandgentle.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetosharesecretsand__51__(笑)with.Thenitwastimeforhertogoto__52__(学院)inanothertown.Andshehadtolivewithsomeoneshedidn'tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnew__53__(环境).Butsomethinghappened__54__(在...期间)thefirstclass.AnditchangedAnn'slife.Theteacheraskedeveryonetosharealittleabout__55__(他们自己).Anntoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsome__56__(简单的)information.Thelastquestionforeachstudentwas"Whatisourgoalforthisterm?".Motofthestudentssaiditwastogetgood__57__(成绩)，passthetestsorsomething__58__(相似的)！ButAnnsaidsomethingdifferent.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssat__59__(安静地)，onestudentcametoAnn.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.SheaskedwhethershecouldbeAnn'sfriend.Annwas__60__(感觉意外的)andhappy.Shesmiledandreachedoutherhandtoo.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。hugeideaslowplanawayThefutureiscoming!Allovertheworldtherearemanynew__61__fornewplacestoliveandworkin.Someofthemwillbeinthesea!Theywillbeverybigandlotsofpeoplewillliveandworkinthem.TheAmericansare__62__tobuildatowncalledAtlanticCity.Itwillbeintheseaaboutfivemiles__63__fromtheland.ButthemostexcitingideacomesfromJapan.ItiscalledAeropolis.Aeropoliswillbea__64__seacity,withparks,schools,ahospitalandanairport.….anditwillmove!Itwilltravel__65__aroundtheworld.Therearejusttwoproblems.Aeropoliswillcostalotofmoney.Andforpeoplewhogetseasick,itwon'tbemuchfun.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Iworkatarestaurant.Oneday,anelderlycouple(夫妇)walkedintoourrestaurant__66__dinner.Iquicklywenttothemandledthemtoatablebythewindow.I__67__(stand)nexttothemandwaitedforthemtoorder.Severalminuteslater,themanbeganorderingandIfoundhehadtroublespeaking.Itwasveryclearthathehadaspeech(语言)disorder(障碍).Hiswifetoldhim__68__shewanted,andheseemedtotakeorderingasawaytopractice__69__(speak).Ittooksometimeforhimtoorder,__70__hiswifewaswaitingpatientlyandlookedsoproud.Ihadtosa