2023年深圳市中考英语试题（附答案）

深圳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语说明：答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号周黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，周橡皮擦干净后，再逸涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的铜笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）OnApril26,2023,DillonReevesfromamiddleschoolinMichiganwasridinghomeontheschoolbuswithhisclassmates.However,something__1__happened—thedriversuddenlypassedout.Thebusstartedtogetoutofcontrol.Dillonlookedaroundandsawhisfellowstudentscryingoutin__2__.Herealizedtheywereheadingtoavery_3_placewherelotsofcarsmet.Thebusswayed(摇摆)fromsidetoside.Dillongotupfromhisseat__4__andrushedtothefront.Hehadtodosomethingbeforetheirbushitthecars.Thoughhewasfrightened,he__5__thesteeringwheel(方向盘)tokeepthebusformgettingonthewrongwaytoavoidanaccident.Dillonwasfeelingnervous,buthewouldn’t__6__.Intheend,Dillonmanagedtopressdownhardonthebrake(刹车)to__7__thebusandsavedeveryoneonboard.Thebusdriverwastakentohospitalimmediatelytoreceivemedicaltreatment.PeopleatthescenewereamazedbyDillon’s__8__andquickthinking.Theywereveryproudofhim,describinghimasa__9__.“Dillonmadeallthedifferenceandshowedtheverybestofourstudent,”saidtheschoolheadRobert.HebelievedthatDillon’sbraveactionwould__10__otherstofollowhisexample.A.natural B.practical C.stupid D.terribleA.joy B.peace C.fear D.angerA.busy B.safe C.clean D.warmA.gently B.quickly C.politely D.carefullyA.watched B.showed C.left D.heldA.setoff B.giveup C.getalong D.breakinA.stop B.push C.catch D.repairA.patience B.honesty C.bravery D.confidenceA.hero B.doctor C.teacher D.passengerA.warn B.force C.require D.encourage阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题15分）AMattandhismumlivedinthecountrynexttoahugeforest.Thereweretreesandbirdseverywhere.Theywentwalkingintheforesteveryweekend.Theylookedforbirds,foundfeathersandpickedberries.Mattthoughthelivedinthebestplaceinthewholeworld.But,atthestartofspring,everythingchanged.Hisfamilymovedtothecityashismumfoundanewjob.Therewasnoforestintheneighborhood,andthatmadeMattsad.Mrs.Potter,Matt’snewneighbor,wasanoldladywholivedalone.Oneday,Mattsawhercarryingapotintothebuilding.Itseemedabitheavy,soMatthelpedcarryittoherhome.OnceMrs.Potteropenedthedoor,Mattwasamazedattheviewinfrontofhim.Itwasaforest,butitwasn’tlikeanyforesthehadseenbefore.Thereweremanytrees—realones.Buteachonewasinapot.Theywereeverywhereintheroom.Mattfeltasifhewasinafairyland.“Iseeyoulikemyindoorforest,”saidMrs.Potter.“Theyarebeautiful,”saidMatt.“Wouldyouliketotakesometreeshome?Thankyousomuchforhelpingmetoday,”saidMrs.Potter.“Yes,please!”saidMatt,excitedly.Mrs.PottergaveMatttwopotted(盐栽的)trees.Sheshowedhimhowtocareforthetees.Mattkeptthemonhisbalcony(阳台).Oneday,hesawsomethingmovingbelowthetrees.Itwasafatblackbirdeatingtheberriesofthetrees!Mattsmiled.Hefeltlikehewaslivingbesideaforestagain.WhatdidMattandhismumdointheforest?A.Theytookawalk. B.Theyplantedtrees.C.Theydrewapicture. D.Theywateredflowers.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Springwasarriving. B.Mumgotanewjob.C.TherewasnoforestaroundMat’snewhome. D.TherewasnochangeinMatt’slifeinthecity.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Potter’shome?A.Herhomewasinthecountry. B.Therewerealotoftreesinherhome.C.Herhomewasoldandbroken. D.Thereweremanypeoplelivinginherhome.HowdidMrs.PotterthankMatt?A.BytakingcareofMatt. B.BygivingMatttwotrees.C.BygreetingMattonherbalcony. D.BycarryingapottoMatt’shome.HowdidMattprobablyfeelwhenhesawtheblackbird?A.Tired. B.Lonely. C.Relaxed. D.Happy.BWithmorethan30yearsoftirelesseffort,Chinafinallymadehistoryinaninternationalchesscompetitionthisyear.OnApil30,DingLirentothecrownoftheWorldChessChampionship(锦标赛).HebeattheRussianplayerIanNepomniachtchiwhentheRussianmadeaseriousmistakeinthefinalmatch.DingbecamethenewworldchesschampionandalsothefirstChinesemale(男子)playertowinthetitle.HisvictorymeansthatChinanowholdsboththemen’sandwomen’sworldtitlesinchess.Beforehim,XieJunfirstwonwomen’sworldtitlein1991.Fromthenon,Chinesechessplayershavemadegreatprogressontheworldstage.Asthe17thwinnerofthechampionshipwithahistoryof137years,Dingshowedagiftforchessfromanearlyage.BorninWenzhou,the“chesscity”ofChina,Dingbeganlearningtoplaychesswhenhewaslittle.Attheageoffive,hewonhisfirstnationaltitle.Whenhewasseventeen,hebeatseveralexperiencedmasterstowinthechesschampionshipofChina.DingiscalledSilentStorm.Heisamanoffewwords,withunusualskillsofcalculation.Heoftenbeatsotherplayersatlightningspeed,whileremainingcalm.Althoughhehaslongbeenabigstarinthechessworld,heishumble(谦逊的).Helearnsfromhismistakesandisalwaysreadytotalkabouthisproblems.Dinghopesthatafterhisbigwin,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinawilltakeaninterestinchess.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.DingLirenmadeamistakeinthefinalmatch.B.XieJunwonmen’sWorldChessChampionship.C.DingLirenmadehistoryasaChinesechessplayer.D.Chinesechessplayersmadelittleprogressafter1991.InwhichyearwasthefirstWorldChessChampionshipheld?A.1886. B.1961. C.1993. D.2006.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThestoriesofDing’slifeandfamily. B.ThepopularityofchessinWenzhou.C.Thehistoryofthechesschampionship. D.ThedevelopmentofDing’schesscarcer.WhichwordsbestdescribeDingLiren?A.Quietandsmart. B.Proudandcaring.C.Activeandhelpful. D.Friendlyandhumorous.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseTookaGreaterInterestinChessB.DingLirenBecametheNewKingofChessC.XieJunandDingLirenBroughtHonourHomeD.ChineseChessPlayersHaveWorkedHardforLongCThere’snobetterwaytostarttheholidaysthanwithaholidaymovie.Thestorylinesofthesemoviesareoftensilly,andeasytounderstand.Thecharactersarenotreasonableenough.Theplotmovestoofasttoberealistic.Evenso,thehappyendingsmakeyoufeelenjoyable.Andasitturnsout,therearereasonsbehindthejoyyougetfromwatchingthem.Holidaymoviesareusuallyrelaxing.Watchingthemisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Accordingtoastudypublishedin2020inthebookNostalgiaNow,holidaymoviescanlowerstresshormones(荷尔蒙)andincreasecardiovascular(心血管的)healthbecausethemoviesarealwaysfulloffun.Holidaymoviesdomorethanjustbenefitourbody.Theycanimproveourmental(心理的)healthaswell.CourteyCope,ascientist,oncesaid,“Whenitcomestoholidaymovies,weknowtheyarealwaysgoingtoworkoutinthemostpositiveway.It’sanicevacationfromrealityforourminds.”Infact,whenwearewatchingthesemovies,weimagineourselveslivinginaperfectworld.Besides,holidaymoviesenableustoseethingsinanewway,orfeelencouragedtomakeadifference.Weoftenseecharactersthatwerespectovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.Themoviesserveasareminderthatevenintheworstoftimes,thereisalwayshope.Moreover,mostholidaymoviesarefamily-friendly.Whenwewatchthemwithothers,wecreatesharedmemoriesandstrengthenrelationships.Thelaughterandjokingaboutanunrealisticmoviecreateapositivebondingexperience,whichmakesusfeelcloserand“home”fortheholidays.Thesharedmemoriesandexperiencesmaketheholidaysmoremeaningful.Whatcanwelearnaboutholidaymoviesfromparagraph1?A.Theytellrealisticstories. B.Thecharactersareclever.C.Theyhavehappyendings. D.Thestorylinesarehardtofollow.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudyinparagraph2?A.Tobringupanewidea. B.Tocomparedifferentfacts.C.Tocallforfurtherstudies. D.Toprovidescientificsupport.WhatcanweinferfromCourtneyCope’swords?A.Peopleenjoygoingonvacationwithfamily. B.Thecharactersinthemoviesarerolemodels.C.Ourmindsliketherelaxingbreakfromreality. D.Holidaymoviesremindusofthedifficulttimes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bonding”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Working. B.Waiting. C.Learning. D.Connecting.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Fanshavemanyadvantages.B.Theyalsouselesselectricity.C.Allairconditionersworksimilarly.D.Thatiswhyyouneedtostaynearafanwhileusingit.E.Inthissituation,you’dbettertumonanairconditioner.F.Manypeoplehavewondered:Whichoneismoreuseful?AlongheatwavehitEuropelastsummer.Thetemperaturereached40°C.Whilebothelectricfansandairconditionerscanhelpbeattheheat,acomparisonbetweenthetwohasneverstopped.26Inmostcases,anelectricfanisabletogetthejobdone.27Mostofthemtakenotimetosetup.Theycanbeeasilycarriedaroundinaroom.Electricfansaremuchcheaperthanairconditioners.28Youcouldleaveafanrunningfor24hoursandstilluselessenergythantwohoursofairconditioning.Butfansandairconditionersworkinquitedifferentways.Anelectricfandoesn’tcooltheairinyourhome.Itleavesyoufeelingcoolerbymovingtheairaroundsothatyoursweat(汗)driesupfaster.29Incomparisontofans,airconditionerscanlowerthetemperatureofthewholeroom.Whenyouhaveyourairconditioneron,youcanfeelitseffectfromwhereveryoustand.Inshort,electricfanscanworkwondersinsummerandtheyarebetterfortheenvironment.Butturningonafandoesn’tmakemuchdifferencewhenthetemperatureisabove35°C.30Youshouldalsouseanairconditionerwhenyouaresharingyourroomwithothers.第三节下面的材料A~F是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请根据Jack,Max,Lisa,Eddie,Jenry五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的项目。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.MakingHandicrafts(手工)LeamtomaketraditionalhandicraftssuchaspapercuttingsandChineseknots(中国结)tomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itdevelopsyourhands-onskills.B.DoingCookingLeamdifferentcooking.skillstomakedeliciousmeals.Trytocookmealsbyyourselfandsharethemwithyourfamily.Itimprovesyourlifeskills.C.CommunityNursingCentreServiceHelptheoldpeopleatthecentrewithdressing.Takethemoutforawalkandchatwiththem.Youcanhelpthemdevelopahealthylifestyle.D.FarmingintheGardenPlantflowers,vegetablesandfruittreesinthegarden.Youcangetclosetonatureandlearnmoreaboutplantsandfarming.E.WasteSeparationRecordtheprogressofthewasteseparationprogrammeintheneighborhood.Youcanhelpthegovernmentrunthisprogrammebetter.F.JobShadowing(职业体验)Followandlearnfromsomeoneintheirworkplacefortwoweeksinthecomingsummerholiday.Itmayhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourdreamcareer.31.JackwantstoprepareabigmealforhisfatheronFather’sDay.32.Maxlovesgardening.Healsowantstolearnhowtogrowvegetables.33.Lisaisahelpfulgirl.Shewantstohelplookaftertheoldinthecommunity.34.Eddieisinterestedinengineering.Hewantstoexperiencethelifeofanengineer.35.JennywantstobeautifyherhousewithsometraditionalhandicraftsduringChineseNewYear.第二部分非选择题（共25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入-一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Foodisthefirstnecessity(必需品)ofthepeople.”Chinesepeopleoftengreeteachotherbyasking“Didyoueat?”instead36“Howareyou?”Chinesefoodculturehasattractedmanyforeigners,includingFifafromMadagascar(马达加斯加).OnFifa’s37(eleven)birthday,herparentstookhertoalocalChineserestaurantfordinner.Thefoodtherewasso38(taste)thatsheaskedherparentstotakehertheremoreoften.Sincethen,FifahasdevelopedadeeploveforChinesefood.In2010,Fifa39(come)tostudyinaChineseuniversity.Forher,thiswasagreatchance39(discover)moreaboutChinesefood.Overthepastyears,shehastriedmany41(dish)anddrinksfromdifferentplacesinChina,suchashotdrynoodlesinHubeiandmorningteainGuangdong.Shehasfoundout42makeseacharea’scuisine(美食)special.Inadditiontothemouth-wateringfood,theculturaltraditionsbehindithavealsoleft43deepimpressiononher.Forexample,inGuangdong,morningteaisnotonlyaboutthesnacks,44alsoaboutthevaluabletimepeoplespendwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Fifasaidthatshewas45(real)amazedathowfoodcouldholdsomuchmeaning.Forher,itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatshewouldalwaysremember.书面表达（15分）假定你是李华。下周五，新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校“智慧校园”的建设情况。学校委托外教Mr.Brown在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团。请你给Mr.Brown写一封自荐信，内容包括：个人优势：①熟知“智慧校园”，如师生能在教室上网；②乐于交流；③擅长英语；④……；期待的收获；希望获得机会。注意：词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：要点齐全，可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名和校名：条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：智慧校园SmartCampus上网surftheinternetDearMr.Brown,IamLiHua.IamwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteertoshowthevisitorsfromNewZealandaroundourcampus.