2024年河南中考英语试题及答案

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A．Toahospital.

B．Toabookstore.

C．Toalibrary.2．What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A．English.

B．History.

C．Science.3．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Rainy.

B．Windy.

C．Snowy.4．WhosebirthdayisonFriday?A．Helen’s.

B．Bruce’s.

C．Maggie’s.5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.

B．Doctorandpatient.

C．Classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Beefandvegetables.

B．Chickenandbeef.

C．Fishandvegetables.7．Howmuchdoesthemealcost?A．35yuan.

B．45yuan.

C．55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?A．Climbamountain.

B．Takeacookingclass.

C．Learnalanguage.9．Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A．Todosomereading.

B．Todosomeexercise.

C．Todosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wherewilltheactivitybe?A．Inamiddleschool.

B．Intheartcenter.

C．Intheoldpeople’shome.11．Whatwillthestudentsdothere?A．Tellstories.

B．Singsongs.

C．Putonaplay.12．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．For2hours.

B．For3hours.

C．For4hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aplan.

B．Agame.

C．Aninvitation.14．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybike.

B．Bycar.

C．Bybus.15．Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?A．Acamera.

B．Anumbrella.

C．AnIDcard.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．______

17．______

18．______

19．______

20．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADancers

WantedforOurSchool’s50th

AnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshow

yourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.Join

Us!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayin

theschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusic

together!Shining

ClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.

YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtake

ithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201Famous

EnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAir

pollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-known

environmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmore

andtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnext

ThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A.Asinger.

B.Aguitarist.

C.Adrummer.

D.Apianist.2.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A.Itofferschancestomusicfans.

B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks.

D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.3.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At4:00pmthisTuesday.

B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday.

D.At3:30pmnextThursday.4.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A.ToHall2.

B.Tothemusichall.C.ToRoomA201.

D.Totheconcerthall.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite.

D.Inalocalnewspaper.BVicky’smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky’sbedroom.“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(飓风)passedthroughVicky’sbedroom,”saidVicky’smother.“Imustaskhertocleanit.”Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit.”Joe,Vicky’slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?”“Sureitis,”saidhisfather.“I’lldoitafterschool,Dad,”saidVicky.“MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate.”Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.“Today,”saidMr.Miller,“we’regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing.“Ihaven’tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破坏)thingsandleaveamess,”saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.“Yes,”saidMr.Miller.“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”“Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.“Oh,yes,”saidMr.Miller.“Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.”“So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,”Vickysaidtoherself.“I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.“Mom,”shecalled.“Canyoucomehereforaminute?”Vicky’smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.“Vicky!”shesaid.“Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!”“Areyousurethat’sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Vickymadeamessinherroom.

B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother.

D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.7.WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller’sclass?A.Hurricanescanbestopped.

B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings.

D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.8.HowwouldVicky’smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A.Worried.

B.Tired.

C.Relaxed.

D.Pleased.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TigerMother

B.HurricaneVickyC.PatientFather

D.KnowledgeableTeacherCAnoldsayingusedforforecasting(预测)theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(压力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatistheoldsayingabout?A.Thebeautyofsunrise.

B.Thenightsky.C.Thesignsoftheweather.

D.Thesailors’work.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.13.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D.

It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.15.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.DSomeofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.____16____SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.____17____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.____18____AIpsychologist(心理学家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.____19____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialist

Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.____20____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina____21____mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)____22____ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould____23____whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe____24____ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He____25____hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways____26____histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin____27____.“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan’tjusttakemythings!OrI’lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother’stoysand____28____itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto____29____,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank’smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy’sroom.“Hey,”shesaid____30____,“stopforasecondandtellmehowyou’refeeling.”Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout____31____insteadofgettingangry.“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.“I’llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…”Frank____32____shouting.Inacalm(平静的)voice,hesaid,“I___33___whatIdidwasbad.I’msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad____34____youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn’t____35____.Iwillbuyyouanewone.”Frank’smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”“OK,I’msorrytoo,”saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.21.A.bad

B.cheerful

C.playful

D.strange22.A.list

B.gift

C.example

D.introduction23.A.talkabout

B.listento

C.turndown

D.waitfor24.A.results

B.thoughts

C.prizes

D.purposes25.A.expected

B.decided

C.discovered

D.remembered26.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.breaking

D.borrowing27.A.anger

B.fear

C.shame

D.surprise28.A.tied

B.burnt

C.threw

D.placed29.A.cry

B.rest

C.help

D.share30.A.sadly

B.shyly

C.softly

D.bravely31.A.dreams

B.habits

C.choices

D.feelings32.A.kept

B.stopped

C.enjoyed

D.practiced33.A.wish

B.know

C.hear

D.promise34.A.unless

B.before

C.when

D.though35.A.right

B.easy

C.enough

D.crazy四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

aboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis____36____amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby____37____frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona____38____afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound____39____coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas____40____topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing____41____thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao____42____themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket____43____theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome____44____,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe____45____officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkof

thestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We’resupposed

tokeepinmindthatit____46____importanttotellthe

truth.TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe____47____mostfamousshort

storyofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud____48____whoweare,evenif

wedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory____49____teachesustowork

togetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(锅)ofsoupiftheywere

inthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends____50____thinkaboutit.Their

answersmightbefun!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate,LiHua.）A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.___51___?A:Ummm...Letmesee.___52___?B:Yourhometown?A:Yes.ItisXinxian.B:___53___?A:ItisinthesouthofHenan.

Xinxianisagoodplacewithmountainsandrivers.It’sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(将军县).B:___54___.Anythingmore?A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.A:___55___.六、书面表达（20分）56.在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers写作要求：1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A．Toahospital.

B．Toabookstore.

C．Toalibrary.2．What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A．English.

B．History.

C．Science.3．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Rainy.

B．Windy.

C．Snowy.4．WhosebirthdayisonFriday?A．Helen’s.

B．Bruce’s.

C．Maggie’s.5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.

B．Doctorandpatient.

C．Classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Beefandvegetables.

B．Chickenandbeef.

C．Fishandvegetables.7．Howmuchdoesthemealcost?A．35yuan.

B．45yuan.

C．55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?A．Climbamountain.

B．Takeacookingclass.

C．Learnalanguage.9．Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A．Todosomereading.

B．Todosomeexercise.

C．Todosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wherewilltheactivitybe?A．Inamiddleschool.

B．Intheartcenter.

C．Intheoldpeople’shome.11．Whatwillthestudentsdothere?A．Tellstories.

B．Singsongs.

C．Putonaplay.12．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．For2hours.

B．For3hours.

C．For4hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aplan.

B．Agame.

C．Aninvitation.14．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybike.

B．Bycar.

C．Bybus.15．Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?A．Acamera.

B．Anumbrella.

C．AnIDcard.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．______

17．______

18．______

19．______

20．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A【1~5题答案】【答案】1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.AB【6~10题答案】【答案】6.A

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.BC【11~15题答案】【答案】11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.CD【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.C三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节【36~45题答案】【答案】36.popular

37.selling

38.rock

39.his

40