新教材2024版高中英语课时作业10Unit3WarandpeaceSectionBUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(十)Unit3SectionBUsinglanguage语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．School________(制服)isnolongercompulsoryinmanyBritishschools.2．________(摩擦)betweenmovingpartshadcausedtheenginetooverheat.3．Therehasalsobeenasuggestionthattheforcesinthisareashould________(解除武装).4．Howtopreservethese________(武器)isstillabigproblem.5．Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional________(稳定)forthechildren.6．Wewereimpressedbythe________(专业素养)ofthestaff.Ⅱ.依据汉语提示完成句子1．Thesebatsaresometimesmisleadingly________________(被称为)“flyingfoxes”．2．Please________________(确保)thesepreciousantiquesarepreservedinmuseums.3．Theprofessorismodestandisalways________________(信守)hispromise.4．Chinesemodels________________(在……起重要作用)thefashionoftheworld.5．Securityforceshavebeenput________________(待命)incaseofviolence.6．China'sNationalHighway318,extendingover5，000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,________________(作为……而出名)the“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.Ⅲ.语法专练——单句语法填空1．Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection________(be)ondisplay.2．Oneofthequestions________(be):Whowillyougotointimesoftrouble?3．Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.4．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat________(suit)everyone.5．Eitheryouorthepresident________(be)tohandouttheprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.6．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.7．Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed________(be)goodbooks.8．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(want)togoclimbing.9．Eachmeans________(have)beentriedtosolvetheproblem,butnoneiseffective.10．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.Ⅳ.完成句子1．迄今为止，(学校)为孩子们买了大量的故事书。Alargequantityofstorybooks________________forthechildrensofar.2．全部家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。Allthefurniture________________anotherroom.3．当事故发生时，很多学生在现场。Manyastudent________________whentheaccidenthappened.4．知道这个隐私的人数很有限。Thenumberofthepeoplewhoknowthesecret________________．5．他是唯一一个通过这次考试的学生。Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________________theexam.6．不止一个孩子在树荫下玩耍。Morechildrenthanone________________intheshadeofthetree.语言实力训练Ⅴ.阅读理解YuanLongping,aChinesescientistwhodevelopedhybridhigh­yieldricevarietiesthathelpedfeedpeoplearoundtheworld,passedawayonSaturdayatahospitalinthesoutherncityofChangsha.Onthatafternoon,largecrowdshonoredthescientistbymarchingpastthehospitalinHunanProvincewherehedied,callingoutphrasessuchas：“GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney！”YuanspenthisliferesearchingriceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,knownbythenickname“FatherofHybridRice”.Worldwide,afifthofallricenowcomesfromspeciescreatedbyhybridricefollowingYuan'sbreakthroughdiscoveries,accordingtothewebsiteoftheWorldFoodPrize,whichhewonin2004.Itwasinthe1970swhenYuanachievedthebreakthroughsthatmadehimahouseholdname.Hedevelopedahybridvarietyofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%higherthanexistingvarieties—meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayear.HisworkhelpedtransformChinafrom“fooddeficiency(缺乏)tofoodsecurity”withinthreedecades,accordingtotheWorldFoodPrize,whichwascreatedbyNobelPeacePrizewinnerNormanBorlaugin1986torecognizescientistsandotherswhohaveimprovedthequalityandavailabilityoffood.Yuanandhisteamworkedwithdozensofcountriesaroundtheworldtoaddressissuesoffoodsecurityaswellasmalnutrition(养分不良).Eveninhislateryears,Yuandidnotstopdoingresearch.In2017,workingwithaHunanagriculturalschool,hehelpedcreateastrainoflow­cadmium(镉)riceforareassufferingfromheavymetalpollution,reducingtheamountofcadmiuminricebymorethan90%.1．WhydidthecrowdsblessYuanagoodjourney?A．Tohonorthegreatscientist.B．Toseehimoffonaholidaytour.C．Toinvitehimtojoininthemarch.D．Tohelpfeedpeoplearoundtheworld.2．WhatcanweknowaboutYuan'shybridrice?A．Itsolvedtheworld'shungerforever.B．ItwonYuanaNobelPeacePrize.C．Ithelpedpeopleincreasetheirharvests.D．ItcausedYuan'sdeathintheend.3．WhatcanweinferaboutNormanBorlaug?A．HewonNobelPeacePrizein1986.B．He'sthefirstWorldFoodPrizewinner.C．HecreatedtheWorldFoodPrizein1986.D．HewonWorldFoodPrizein2004.4．WhichcanbestdescribeYuanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Autumnal. B．Young­old.C．Productiveageing. D．Latebloomer.Ⅵ.完形填空Arguably—ontheInternetinparticular—perfectionisn'trealistic.Nomatterhowmuchtimeand__1__youputintoaproductthereisalwayssomethingthatcanbe__2__.Untilyourproductisin__3__handsyoucan'ttellhowtheywilluseitorwhattheywilldo.So,inmyopinion,there'sno__4__makingeverythingperfectinversion1—sinceyou'regoingtohavetochangeitagaininfuture__5__.Windows7wasnotperfectandthat'swhyWindows10was__6__.ButtheywerestillabletomakeWindows7a__7__.Oftenthere'safine__8__betweenperfectandgoodenough,butthatlinecantakealotofefforttocross.Whenlookingatbusiness__9__，it'shardtojustifyspendingtimeonthedetailsthatmakeaproductperfect.What'smore,the__10__userisn'tgoingtonoticethosefinedetails.So,hascraftsmanship(工匠精神)__11__？Ithinkthattobeacraftsmanyoudon'thavetobethebestatyourcraft,butyoudohavetobe__12__forbeingthebestyoucanbe,and__13__yourselftothebestofyourability.Perfectionisn'trealistic,butitdoesn't__14__thatpeopledon'tdotheirbest,itjustmeanstheyhavesomeadditionalrestrictions(限制)thattheyneedtoworkaround.It'sjustanother__15__toworkaround.1． A.diligence B．significance C．patience D．effort2． A.invented B．boughtC．improved D．changed3． A.employees' B．users'C．bosses' D．passengers'4． A.way B．needC．solution D．point5． A.versions B．generationsC．years D．reports6． A.downloaded B．bornC．mentioned D．borrowed7． A.software B．betC．bestseller D．system8． A.river B．wallC．line D．gap9． A.objectives B．agreementsC．cases D．situations10．A.senior B．superiorC．advanced D．average11．A.generated B．diedC．spread D．believed12．A.hungry B．thirstyC．angry D．sleepy13．A.applying B．blamingC．devoted D．engaged14．A.suggest B．predictC．mean D．show15．A.condition B．timeC．opportunity D．challenge课时作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．uniform2.FfessionalismⅡ.依据汉语提示完成句子1．referredtoas2.makesure3.keepingto4．playanimportantpartin5.onstandby6.isknownasⅢ.语法专练——单句语法填空1．is2.is3.carries4.suits5.is6.was7.are8．wants9.has10.isbeingbuiltⅣ.完成句子1．havebeenbought'2.hasbeenmovedto3．wasonthespot'4.isverylimited'5.haspassed6．are/wereplayingⅤ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去逝，并记述了他为世界粮食平安做出的重大贡献。1．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第一段尾句“...largecrowdshonoredthescientist...callingoutphrasessuchas：‘GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney！’”可知，人们聚到一起大喊“袁爷爷，一路走好！”是为了向这位科学家表示敬意。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“recordedanannualyield20%higherthanexistingvarieties”可知，杂交水稻帮助人们提高了产量。3．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“WorldFoodPrize,whichwascreatedby...NormanBorlaugin1986”可知，NormanBorlaug于1986年创立了“世界粮食奖”。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。最终一段讲解并描述的是袁隆平的晚年照旧成果丰富——老有所为。A项意为“老气横秋”；B项意为“老当益壮”；D项意为“大器晚成”。Ⅵ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。把任何事情做到完备好像是不现实的，因为不管完善到哪种程度，都可以找到可改进的地方。很多事情也没有必要尽善尽美，但这并不与工匠精神相冲突。只要在现有的条件下做到极致就好。1．答案与解析：D本空与上文中的time并列，都是做产品须要主动投入的东西。本空易误选patience，“耐性”强调的是一种等待，不主动主动。2．答案与解析：C本句与上文中的“perfectionisn'trealistic”构成同义转述。即不管投入多少时间和努力，事情总有可改进(improve)的地方。3．答案与解析：B依据下文“howtheywilluseit”可知，users与use相呼应。4．答案与解析：D'句意：所以，在我看来，在任何东西的版本1就做到完备也没有“意义(point)”，因为你会在将来版本再次做出变更。本空易误选need，其