2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks提能训练

Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·湖北省七市联调)TheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry'soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveoftheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you'llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaringpeople,theycanhiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise！Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合在冬日参观游玩的最佳国家公园。1．Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars？BA．YellowstoneNationalPark.B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark.D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.解析：微小环节理解题。依据JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分中的“TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.”可知，该国家公园几乎没有光污染，是观看星空的最佳地点，由此可推断该公园适合对星星感爱好的人。故选B。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark？DA．WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.B．Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C．Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.D．TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.解析：推理推断题。依据GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona部分中的“Forthoseadventurousanddaringpeople,theycanhiketheBrightAngelTrail...”可知，酷爱冒险且英勇的人可以在theBrightAngelTrail这条路途上远足，由此可推断这条线路在冬天具有挑战性。故选D。3．Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks？AA．Hiking. B．Skiing.C．Swimming. D．Hunting.解析：微小环节理解题。依据YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming部分中的“Justbookaguidedhikingtour”；JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分中的“asyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop”；GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona部分中的“theycanhiketheBrightAngelTrail”和VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.John部分中的“Youcanalsohikeinland”可知，四个国家公园都提到了远足这项活动。故选A。B(2024·南京市六校联合体联合调研)QueenElizabethNationalParkisaplaceofoutstandingbeautyandextremebiodiversity.Onapreviousunderwaterassignmentwithmywifeandphotographicpartner,JenniferHayes,we'ddocumentedhealthycoralreefssurroundedwithfish,sharks,andcrocodiles.Weknewthattime,increasedtourismandclimatechangecouldmaketheparkdifferent—so15yearslater,wereturnedtoseehowitwasgoing.Wewerephotographingsomejellyfish.Jennifer,herbacktome,wasfocusedonsomethingaboveher.Outofthecornerofmyviewfinder,Isawasizablecrocodilecoming.AsIbegantotakeitsphotograph,IrealizedthatthecrocodilewasgoingtoswimdirectlybetweenJenniferandme.IstartedtomakeloudnoisesthroughmyregulatorandmovedtowardsJennifer,firingaburstofflash-litshotstowarnherthatwehadcompany.Shequicklydetectedmysignalandturnedtomeetourvisitor.Shegavemeaquickthumbs-up,noddedOK,andsaid“Hello,handsome”asshebentclosertotakeitsphotos.Iadmiredherfortreatingthecrocodilewithrespect,calmcuriosity,andabsolutejoy.Shedidn'tfeelthreatened.Shewasfamiliarwiththiskindofcrocodileinthisparticularplace—andshehadabigunderwatercamerahousingthatcoulddoubleasamightyshield(盾牌)ifneeded.Afterafewpicturesthecrocodile,unimpressedwithus,swamdownstreamonitswaytodoothercrocodilethings.Wecontinuedoursearchforjellyfish.Thereisalwaysriskinourlineofwork.Butthisencounterhighlightedthegoodnewsthatwesawallaroundushere.Thecrocodileisanindicatoranimal,asymbolofahealthyecosystemthatcansupporttoppredators(捕食性动物)．Theeasingoftravelrestrictionsisboundtobringmoretourists—soit'svitaltomaintainabalanceamongecotourism,exploration,andconservation.That'spossibleifvisitorsadoptthesamephilosophythatweholdtowardthatcuriouscrocodile.WeenterEarth'soceansontheirterms,notourown.语篇导读：作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去看生态系统的变更，偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，他们发觉公园的生态系统维持得很好，最终作者呼吁我们在探究自然的过程中也要敬重自然。4．Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinreturningtoQueenElizabethNationalPark？CA．Toenjoyitsbeauty.B．Toassessadocument.C．Tocheckitsecosystem.D．Tophotographjellyfish.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Weknewthattime...seehowitwasgoing.”可知，作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变更，结合文章内容尤其是最终一段中的“ahealthyecosystem”可推想出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。故选C。5．WhydidJenniferfeelateasewiththecrocodile？CA．Shemetitbefore.B．Shetrustedherhusband.C．Shecouldprotectherself.D．Shelongedforitscompany.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段第四句“Shewasfamiliarwith...ifneeded.”可知，在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳，假如须要的话这个外壳可以充当强大的盾牌；据此可以知，面对鳄鱼Jennifer感到轻松是因为她可以疼惜她自己。故选C。6．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph？BA．Explorenaturewithcuriosity.B．Respectnaturewhileexploringit.C．Studynaturewhiledevelopingtourism.D．Protectnaturethroughbiologicalresearch.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段第三、四、五句“Thecrocodileis...curiouscrocodile.”可知，鳄鱼是一种标记性动物，是可以支持顶级捕食性动物生存的健康生态系统的象征。维持生态旅游、探险和疼惜生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。假如游客接受作者和妻子对待那只新颖 的鳄鱼的相同理念，这种平衡是有可能达成的。再结合前文可知，作者和妻子对鳄鱼持敬重的看法，据此可推知，画线句隐含的意义是呼吁我们在旅游、探究自然时也要敬重自然。故选B。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？DA．ANarrowEscapeB．ARiskyJobC．AnUnderwaterAssignmentD．AChanceMeeting解析：标题归纳题。文章讲解并描述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园，想看看生态系统的变更，后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者觉得生态系统维持得很好，最终作者呼吁我们在探究自然的过程中也要敬重自然。故选D。C(2024·长沙市一中等名校联考)HarryPotterfanshavebeenabletovisittheofficialHarryPotterflagshipstoreintheheartofNewYorkCitynexttotheFlatironBuildingonBroadwaysincelastyear.AndHarryPotterNewYorkhassetanewstandardforthemedstores,combiningimpressivedesign,excitinginteractiveelementsandfeaturedproducts,andinvitingfanstoexperiencetheWizardingWorldinacompletelynewway.Havingthreefloors,thestorehousesthelargestcollectionofHarryPotterandFantasticBeastsproductsunderoneroof.HarryPotterNewYorkfeatures15differentthemedareas,eachonecarefullypresentedtobringthemagicoftheWizardingWorldtolife.Enteringthestore,customerswillpassunderahugemodelofFawkes,thephoenixlookingdownfromthetopofthestore.FawkeswascreatedespeciallyforHarryPotterNewYorkbyateamoveranumberofmonths.Theimpressivemodelweighsover220lbsandisjustoneofthemanyobjectsinthefilmseries,eachonecreatedtosurpriseandpleasecustomersastheyexplore.SteppinginsideHarryPotterNewYork,fansareinvitedtoposeatoneofmanyphotoopportunities,includingposinginsideaLondonphoneboxforaphotoasiftransportingthemselvesintotheMinistryofMagic!ForthosewhohavealwaysdreamedofbringingtheirfavoriteHarryPottercharactertolife,theinteractivewand(魔杖)tableletsthempickoutawandandputittothetest.Whenitcomestobuyinggifts,thestoresaysitspersonalizationareaoffersahugenumberofexcellentproducts.Andfanscanchoosefromalotofpersonalizationchoices,includingputtingtheirownnameonarobe(睡袍)．Whilethestoreaddsthefinishingtouchesto935Broadway,manyproductsareavailabletobeboughtfromtheHarryPotteronlineshop.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了坐落于纽约的哈利·波特旗舰店，该商店树立了新的标准，将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的互动元素和特色产品结合起来，邀请哈利·波特迷们以一种全新的方式体验魔法世界。8．WhatisthenewstandardthatHarryPotterNewYorkhasset？DA．It'sathemedstore.B．It'sathree-floorstore.C．ItlocatesintheheartofNewYorkCity.D．Itoffersdifferentshoppingexperiences.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“..biningimpressivedesign,excitinginteractiveelementsandfeaturedproducts,andinvitingfanstoexperiencetheWizardingWorldinacompletelynewway.”可知，哈利·波特纽约旗舰店树立了新的标准，为消费者供应了不同的购物体验。故选D。9．What'sinsightattheentranceofthestore？AA．Amodeloverhead.B．AHarryPotterfilm.C．Aphoenixonthefloor.D．Anareadesignedtotakephotos.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Enteringthestore,customerswillpassunderahugemodelofFawkes,thephoenixlookingdownfromthetopofthestore.”可知，刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是在商店最高处往下看的凤凰模型，即头顶上的模型。故选A。10．WhatcouldfansdoinHarryPotterNewYork？BA．Theycouldgetarobeforfree.B．Theycouldselecttheirwand.C．TheycouldenteraphoneboxinLondon.D．TheycouldtransportthemselvesintotheMinistryofMagic.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“theinteractivewand(魔杖)tableletsthempickoutawandandputittothetest”可知，在这里哈利·波特迷们可以选择自己的魔杖。故选B。11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？CA．Broadwayisaddingadecorationtoitself.B．NewYorkispopularwithHarryPotterfans.C．AHarryPotterstoreistakingonanewlook.D．ManyfanscometovisitHarryPotterNewYork.解析：主旨大意题。通览全文内容，尤其是第一段最终一句可知，本文主要介绍了哈利·波特纽约旗舰店以一种新的方式让人们体验魔法世界，据此可知，C项(一家哈利·波特商店面貌一新。)能够概括本文的主旨大意。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·佛山市质检)CampingTips&TricksforaFunTripManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.1.GThat'swhywe'vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou'reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature'schallenges.2.ETherefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon'thave.Knowwhatyouneed.3.DNotallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You'dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.4.BWhenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!5.CAfirst-aidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit'scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you'llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping？Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A．Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B．Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C．Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D．Campingdoesn'thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E．Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F．Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G．Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：依据须要做好两套支配，以应对天气变更；按需打算露营物资；恒久考虑平安，应急平安包很重要。解析：1.依据设空处后的“That'swhywe'vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou！”可知，本句介绍的是结果：打算露营小贴士。因此，设空处应是介绍这样做的缘由，以呼应why。G项(但对于露营新手来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)说明白缘由，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后连接紧密，符合语境。故选G。2．设空处前的“Whenyou'reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature'schallenges.”提到了“自然的挑战”，下文“Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.”提到了“不行预料的天气变更”，因此，设空处应同样涉及“天气”话题，以便与前后文连接。E项(一个晴朗的3天预报很简洁转变为突然的大雨。)符合语境，承上启下。故选E。3．依据主旨句“Knowwhatyouneed.”可知，该段介绍的是对于露营物资方面的打算；下文“Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics！”介绍了“基本须要”这一原则，因此设空处要呼应主题“露营物资”和“基本须要”。D项(露营不必困难或昂贵。)贴合主题，符合语境。故选D。4．依据设空处后的“Whenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority！”可知，该段强调的是“露营的平安问题”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“平安”。B项(离开家之前必需牢记平安问题。)符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选B。5．依据设空处前的“Whenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority！”和下文“Afirst-aidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit'scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.”可知，作者在这里强调了外出时的平安问题，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，设空处内容应与急救箱有关，C项(我们激励您创建一个平安供应箱。)符合语境。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·广东省深圳市一调)AnewgroupoffreeemployeeshavebeenaddedtoaFrenchworkforce.Sofar,athemeparkinwesternFrance1.hasemployed(employ)sixbirds,moreexactlysixcrows,tocollectanddealwithgarbage—mainlycigaretteendsandothersmallpieces.Thebirdstakethe2.collected(collect)trashtospecialbinswheretheycanreceivebirdfoodinexchange3.forputtingawaythelitter.ParkpresidentNicolassaid,“Thepurposeofemployingthecrowsistoeducatepeopletotakeontheirsocial4.responsibilities/responsibility(responsible)．Sincethebirdsareabletodo5.whatwearemuchmoreabletodothanthem,weshoulddothisbyourselves.”Crowshavelongbeenobservedfortheirvariousamazing6.displays(display)ofintelligence.Theyareoneofthe7.smartest(smart)groupsofanimalsonearth,withremarkableproblem-solving,tool-making,anddeductivereasoning(推理)skills.Inadditiontoinspiringhumanstopickuptrash,theclevercrowscurrently8.working(work)attheparkareprettyexcitedtoputtheirintelligencetowork.“Ithasbecome9.anexcitinggameforthem,”Nicolassays.“Theypickupthetrashontheground,andeverydaythey10.arerewarded(reward)forwhattheyhavedone.”语篇导读：文章主要介绍了法国西部的一个主题公园“雇用”了六只乌鸦来收集和处理垃圾，目的是教化人们担当社会责任。解析：1．考查动词的时态和主谓一样。句意：到目前为止，法国西部的一个主题公园已经“雇用”了六只鸟，更精确地说是六只乌鸦，来收集和处理垃圾——主要是烟蒂和其他小碎片。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，依据时间状语Sofar可知，应用现在完成时，且句子主语athemepark为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。故填hasemployed。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟把收集到的垃圾送到特地的垃圾箱里，在那里它们可以扔掉垃圾以换取鸟食。依据句意可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词trash；collect与trash之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词collected,表示“收集到的”。故填collected。3．考查介词。句看法上一题解析。inexchangefor为固定搭配，意为“作为对……的交换”。故填for。4