辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区2022年中考英语一模试题

Page8苏家屯区2022年中考模拟考试（一）英语试题满分：100分时间：100分钟第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.LastnightIsawaTVprogrammeabout________oldfisherman.Itwasveryeducational.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Janeisverythirsty,butsheonlyhassome________inthefridge.A.cheese B.sugar C.juice D.rice3.—Daddy,mayItakeabathnow?—No,you________testthewaterfirstA.must B.may C.can D.will4.________Andywasinhospital,Jimtooknotesforhimatschool.A.Unless B.If C.Until D.While5.AsaresultofShenzhou13in2021,________peoplewantedtotraveltospacethanbefore.A.more B.most C.fewer D.fewest6.Mycomputerisdead.Mydadsayshe________anewoneforme.A.bought B.buys C.willbuy D.hasbought7.Theparkis________farfromhere.Weplantotakeabusinsteadofwalkingtheretomorrow.A.still B.too C.even D.also8.We________atmidnightbecauseofaloudnoiseanddidn’tknowwhathappened.A.lookedup B.tookup C.putup D.wokeup9.—Notmanystudentsknow________.—Maybemanywayscanhelpreducestress.A.howcantheyfightstress B.howtheycanfightstressC.whyaretheyoftenunderstress D.whytheyareoftenunderstress10.—Wouldyouliketotakepartinthepaintingcompetition?—________.Iwanttopaintapictureoftheparknearmyhome.A.I’dloveto B.Thanksalot C.I’mafraid D.Welldone二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题l分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwasthe11dayofhisLife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhe12scoringthatgoal?Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Assoonashegothome,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Peter’s13werewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroom14anotherword.Tenminuteslater,hisfathercameintoPeter’sroom.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.15nomatterwhatitwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Soccerisabout16work.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshould17eachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyour18.”Peterdidn’tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthink19.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthan20inhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Wewereso21towinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwe22toworkhardasateam,we’regoingtowinthenextgame.”Tohissurpriseandrelief（欣慰）,histeammatesall23inagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sproblem.Weshouldthinkabout24wecandobetternexttime.”Peter25.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.11.A.shortest B.busiest C.worst D.coolest12.A.miss B.finish C.mind D.avoid13.A.words B.changes C.ideas D.feelings14.A.without B.against C.behind D.during15.A.And B.But C.So D.Or16.A.family B.art C.team D.school17.A.decide B.support C.express D.correct18.A.success B.training C.stress D.mistake19.A.nervously B.carefully C.heavily D.slowly20.A.fear B.hope C.danger D.luck21.A.best B.close C.proper D.direct22.A.continue B.force C.stop D.prefer23.A.waved B.cried C.played D.nodded24.A.what B.where C.why D.how25.A.agreed B.solved C.smiled D.obeyed三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文、然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AName:NelsonMandelaNationality:SouthAfricanNotabledeeds:Hebecamehiscountry’spresidentandencouragedpeaceandloveamonghispeople.Name:MotherTeresaNationality:IndianNotabledeeds:Shespentherlifecaringforthepoor,thesickandtheorphanedinIndiaandmanyothercountries.Name:RogerFedererNationality:SwissNotabledeeds:HehaswonmanytennischampionshipsanddonesomethingwithcharitiesinAfrica.Names:BillGatesNationality:AmericanNotabledeeds:Heandhiswifecreatedtheworld’slargestcharitable（慈善的）foundationin2000.26.NelsonMandelahopedtoliveinaworld__________.A.withoutwars B.withoutillnessesC.withmuchmoney D.withsomeachievements27.IfyouloveRogerFederer,youmaybemoreinterestedin___________.A.sport B.health C.music D.science28.Thefourpersonsinthetextareall_________.A.brave B.helpful C.honest D.humorous29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Differentpersons B.Greatachievements C.Excellentcareers D.FamouspeopleBFriday,28JuneTodaymyfatherandIwerewaitingfortheferry（渡轮）whensuddenlyweheardabigargument.Twowomentouristsandayoungmanwereshoutingateachother.Themanheldoutabag,andshowedeveryonethatitwasempty.Thecrowdstaredatthethreepeople.Nooneknewwhatwashappening.Myfathermovedthroughthecrowdandsaidquietlytooneofthewomen.“What’sgoingon?”“Theystolemyfriend’spurse（钱包）,”saidthewoman.“Wewereinthebookshop,buyingpostcards.Threeyoungmenbegantalkingtous.Suddenlymyfriendnoticedthatherpursewasgone.Twoofthemenranaway.Wefollowedthismanhere.”Thenthegatesopened.Themanhurriedaboard,andthetwowomentouristswentafterhim.“Wait,”saidmyfather.“Let’stakethenextferry.”Thiswasstrange.Wasmyfatherafraidofthatman?Isawhimtakehismobilephoneoutofhispocketanddialled110.“Iwanttoreportatheft.ThemanisonNo.3Ferrynow.Itjustleftafewminutesago.Pleasemeettheferry.”Hegavesomemoredescriptionatthesametime.Wetookthenextferry.Aswegotoff,wesawthetwowomentouristsandfourpolicemenstandingaroundthemanandhelookedworried.“Welldone,Dad,”Isaidaswewalkedby.Myfatherjustsmiled.30.Whoprobablyhadthepurseaccordingtothetext?A.Oneoftheothertwomen. B.Ayoungwomanintheshop.C.Theyoungmanontheferry. D.Awomantouristinthecrowd.31.Whichoffollowingistherightorder?a.myfatheraskedoneofthewomenwhathappened.b.MyfatherandIdidn’ttakeNo.3Ferrywiththeman.c.Thetwowomenfollowedayoungmanontoaferry.d.Ayoungmanputhisbagtowardsthetwowomen.A.bacd B.dacb C.cdab D.acbd32.Myfatherhelpedthewomen,but___________.A.hedidn’ttellthepolicethetruth B.hewasafraidoftheyoungmanC.hedidn’ttrytofighttheman D.hetookthemoneyinthepurse33.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aterribleexperience B.Myhelpfulfather C.Teachingalesson D.DealingwithtroubleCWhenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.What’sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife.Butbuildingalivingthingisverycomplex.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.Howtallareyou?Whatcolourareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!DNAisfantastic!•Exceptforsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownDNA.•SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA.•TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.•YouhaveyourownDNA,butitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents’DNA.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.Yourparentsandgrandparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA.Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA.YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.It’soneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth!34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A.important B.successful C.hardtounderstand D.easytobelieve35.DNAcaninfluenceyour___________.a.heightb.weightc.futurejobd.colorofeyesA.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd36.WhatcanwelearnaboutDNA?A.EachpersonhastheirownDNA. B.Eachpersonhastheirgrandparents’DNA.C.Aperson’sfingerandhairhasadifferentDNA. D.Aperson’sDNAischangeableinhisorherlife.37.Thetextismostprobablyfrom___________.A.amedicalplan B.ahealthreport C.anewswebsite D.aresearchpaper第二部分非选择题（三大题；共62分）四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）38.WhichmealareHiandLopreparingfor?39.Howmanyeggshavetheycooked?40.Whosesisterdidn’tpasshercookingexam?41.DoesLothinkit’sunfairforLucytofailhercookingexam?42.Whathappenedtothedesk?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。WhenIwasyoungboy,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften43________(dream)togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,I44________(provide)withachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperaina45________(China)theaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadprivatelessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassfor46________(third)hours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate________（感激）thischancetolearnthebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithas47________(great)influencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful48________(act).ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihavesetupanartcenter49________(teach)BeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。ALaozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.Thisbookispopularin(A)__________theEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspirationmthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandli(B)beginswithasinglestep.”MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.In1271,(C）当他17岁时,hesetoffonajourneytoAsiaanddidnotgobackhomeuntil24yearslater.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.WhenPolofinally(D)gotbacktoVenice,therewasawarandhewascaptured.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravels(E)__________anothermanthere.ThismanwrotethestoriesdowninabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.InthebooktheinterestingdescriptionofAsianlifemadePolo’stravelssoonbecomewell-knowninEurope.PoloalsowroteaboutChina’sdevelopment.(F)HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________51.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________52.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：__________________________________53.将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Europeans________moreandmoreinterestedindieEast________ofhisbook.54.从文中找出本文所提到的两种著作的名称：________；________BOneofthemostbasichumanneedsisahome,Ahomeisasafeplace.①Whilemostpeoplearoundtheworldvaluetheirhomes,there(A)__________manypeopleineverycountrywhoarehomeless.Somepeoplearehomelessforashortperiodoftimebecausetheyaremovingfromoneplacetoanother,andotherpeoplearenotabletofindahome.(B）他们不得不住在街道上orinashelter.②Sometimespeoplecannotkeepahomebecausetheydonotearnenoughmoney,orbecausetheydonothaveajob.Sometimespeoplearehomelessbecausetheyhaveaproblemwithdrugsorbecausetheyhaveamentalillness.Nooneiseverhomelessonpurpose.(C)Nomatterwhatthecauseofhomelessnessis,theeffectsdon’tchange.Homelesspeoplemustworkveryhardtolive.Theycannotraise(D)__________children.Sometimestheymuststealfoodjusttoeat.Thegovernmentineverycountryhasworkedformanyyearstosupportthehomelessbutmoreneedstobedone.Wemustthinkofthehomelessaspeople,notjustasproblems.③55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________56.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：__________________________57.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：__________thecauseofhomelessnessis,theeffectsarethe___________.58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Therearemanycausesofhomelessness.”的位置：_________________59.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的主题短语：______________七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。areallybigoneatalllikemostlookedveryrealtowardsusReporter:Whatwasthebestpartofyourvisit,JuliaandRoddy?JuliaandRoddy:ThetouroftheFilmPark.Reporter:Whatdidyou1________abouttheFilmParktour?Julia:TheDinosaurJunglewasmyfavourite.Itwashotandsmeltlikearealjungle.Wesawsomebabydinosaurs.Then2________appeared.Althoughitwasonlyamodel,it3________!Ialmostjumpedoutofmyskin!Roddy:IreallyliketheGreatWave.Itwaswonderful.Everyth