2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第1讲 名词（课件）

用法丰富的名词、形容词和副词专

题

二

命题点1名词词义辨析3

命题点2名词的数4第1讲名词

命题点3名词所有格5

成都考情概览2

课标知识导图1课标知识导图成都考情概览

分析成都近10年中考真题可知，名词的命题特点如下：

①名词词义辨析(10年46考)，涉及题型：选择填空和完形填空；考查角度：同类名词词义辨析和不同类名词词义辨析

②名词的数(10年36考)，涉及题型：补全单词、完成对话、短文填空

③名词所有格(10年4考)，涉及题型：完成对话、短文填空命题点1名词词义辨析(10年46考，选择填空、完形填空)1.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetinlife,havingapositive________willsurelyhelp.A.ability

B.experience

C.mind2.Wecanpostthe________ofthepoorboyontheInternetsothatmorepeoplecangiveahandtohim.A.method

B.news

C.knowledge小题夯基CB3.Thereisno________tomakeanexcuseforyourmistake.You'dbettercorrectitrightnow.A.choice

B.chance

C.reason4.TheChineseDoctorsisafamousmovie,andIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.library

B.cinema

C.market5.WuMengchao,agreatandordinary________，savedlotsofpatientswithhismagichands.A.doctor

B.engineer

C.writerCBA6.Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusycleaningthestreets.A.drivers

B.postmen

C.cleaners7.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________，whichcan'tfly.A.wings

B.eyes

C.legs8.InChina,itisatraditiontohave________duringtheSpringFestival.A.noodles

B.vegetables

C.dumplingsCAC9.Tomisgoodatguessingwords.Hecanguesswordswithdifferent________inseconds.A.letters

B.sentences

C.phrases10.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“Aftermakingagood________，weshouldensurethatthecauseachievesfruition(成果)．”A.beginning

B.end

C.result11.Nomatterhowlongthe________lasts,itwillbesunnyintheendandyouwillseeabeautifulrainbow(彩虹)．A.sun

B.wind

C.rainAAC12.Remembertoputthemilkintothe________，especiallyinsummer,oritwillgobad.A.cup

B.desk

C.fridge13.Intherestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinksfromthe________．A.menu

B.newspaper

C.bankCA14.We'resupposedtohave________tofacedifficultiesinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.A.courage

B.interest

C.request15.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome________？A.water

B.money

C.adviceAC外文素材选自ACTIVESKILLSFORREADING坚持自己的梦想

22­year­oldMichaelHahasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeoplebecauseofhisstoryofsuccess.Hewasborninaverypoor

16withfivepeople.HisfamilymovedtoBritain,buttheycouldn'tfindjobstherebecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilylivedinasmall

17inapoorarea.微语篇提能GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Atthe

18often,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Michaelstudiedata

19whichusedtobetheworstinBritain.However,youngMichaelmadeuphis

20totryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Asaresult,Michaelreachedhis

21.NowMichaelisatopmedicalstudentinJohn'sCollege,Cambridge.Hehopestobea(n)

22

forotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.（

）16.A.country

B.village

C.family（

）17.A.home

B.house

C.boat（

）18.A.stage

B.age

C.time（

）19.A.school

B.garden

C.park（

）20.A.mind

B.word

C.love（

）21.A.place

B.goal

C.idea（

）22.A.interest

B.example

C.opinionCBBAABB命题点2名词的数(10年36考，补全单词、完成对话、短文填空)1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：chair,chairs。2.可数名词可以被基数词、不定冠词(a/an)和many等修饰，如：sixtyseconds,amonth,manyweeks。3.只修饰可数名词复数的修饰语：数词(除one之外的基数词)，many,afew,few,several,acoupleof,anumberof,agreat/largenumberof等。1考向可数名词的数(10年27考)满分点拨可数名词单数变复数的规则变化表构成方法示例一般情况，加­s(10年8考)star→①______；gift→②______；invention→③__________以字母s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词，加­esbus→④______;box→⑤______；watch→⑥_______特例：stomach→⑦_________以字母f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加­esleaf→⑧______;wife→⑨______；knife→⑩______；life→⑪______知识必备starsgiftsinventionsbusesboxeswatchesstomachsleaveswiveskniveslives构成方法示例以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加­escountry→⑫________;baby→⑬______；story→⑭______；city→⑮______以元音字母加y结尾的词，加­stoy→⑯______；monkey→⑰_________以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词，加­sface→⑱______；prize→⑲______；orange→⑳________以辅音字母加o结尾的词，若表示有生命的加­es，若表示无生命的加­stomato→㉑_________；hero→㉒______;photo→㉓_______；piano→㉔_______；zoo→

㉕______；radio→㉖______countriesbabiesstoriescitiestoysmonkeysfacesprizesorangestomatoesheroesphotospianoszoosradios可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化构成方法示例改a为eman→㉗______；woman→㉘______特例：German→㉙________human→㉚________改oo为eetooth→㉛______；foot→㉜______在词尾加­renchild→㉝_________单复数形式相同sheep;means;Chinese;Japanese常用作复数形式或只有复数形式noodles;scissors;trousers;thanks;clothes;goods;chopsticks其他特殊形式mouse→㉞______menwomenGermanshumansteethfeetchildrenmice1.不可数名词没有复数形式，如：water,meat。2.不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰。若表示数量，可用量词加不可数名词表达，如：aglassofwater,twopiecesofbread。3.只修饰不可数名词的修饰语：much,little,alittle,abitof,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof等。2考向不可数名词(10年9考)

注意：既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语有：some,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,most,hardly,any,all,therestof等。中考常见的不可数名词类别示例物质名词液体orange橙汁milk牛奶water水juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡食物bread面包meat肉自然weather天气fire火rain雨wind风snow雪ice冰材料paper纸plastic塑料gold金silk丝绸cotton棉花知识必备类别示例抽象名词

情感joy高兴sadness悲伤学科maths数学chemistry化学概念advice建议information信息news消息knowledge知识温馨提示：相关习题见“微专题3名词拼写P114”命题点3名词所有格(10年4考，完成对话、短文填空)1考向's所有格(10年4考)满分点拨类别构成方法示例有生命的名词不以