初中英语短语及固定搭配分类

一.about短语worryabout=beworriedabout担心talkabout谈论dreamabout梦想careabout关心（carefor照顾，喜欢）beabouttodosth.即将做某事thinkabout考虑hearabout听说besureabout...对……确信（besuretodosth.一定会）complainaboutsth.tosb.向某人抱怨……becrazyabout对……着迷（=bekeenonsth.）beanxiousabout...担忧……becuriousabout...对……好奇二.at短语laughat嘲笑lookat看call/emailsb.at打电话/发邮件找某人pointat指着某人shoutat朝……吼shootat朝……射击smileat朝……笑attimes有时候atonce立刻atpresent目前atfirst首先atleast至少atlast最终atbirth出生时attheageof在……岁时atthebeginning/endof在……开始时/结束时atthesametime同时atnight在晚上atapriceof以……价格atthebottom/topof在……顶部/底部stareatsb.盯着看makesb.feelathome让某人宾至如归atonce立即,马上（rightaway）beamazedat对……感到吃惊bepoorat在……方面差aimat瞄准ataspeedof以……速度atpresent目前attable在吃饭atwork在工作atthetimeof在……时候atthepicnic在野餐时knockat/onthedoor敲门after短语lookafter照顾takeafter像某人runafter追赶shortlyafter在……之后不久oneafteranother一个接一个afteryou!你先请！afterall毕竟away短语giveawaysth.tosb.赠送，分发putaway收拾好passaway去世keep/stayawayfrom远离runaway逃跑三.as短语asfor/tosb.对于treat/see/consider/regard/thinkofsb.as+n.对待/认为asusual像往常一样aslongas只要aswellas和/像……一样好assoonaspossible尽可能快地asamatteroffact事实上asawhole整个来说be(amous/well-knownas作为……而出名asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那样四.by短语byaccident偶然(accidentally)bymistake不小心地littlebylittle—点一点地stepbystep一步一步地wordbyword—字一字地astimesgoesby随着时间的流逝dropby顺便拜访passby经过bytheendof/when/by/before+过去时间(过去完成时)bytheway顺便说一下bythen到那时bythesideoftheroad在路边walkby走路经过五.down短语letsb.down使某人失望turnsb.down拒绝某人=refusesb.falldown摔倒takedown=pulldown拆除cutdown砍倒liedown躺下godown/alongthestreet沿着街走(gostraight直走)shootdown击落(wind/fire)diedown(风/火)减弱slowdown减速putsth.upsidedown倒放calmdown冷静closedown关闭/停业countdown倒计时be/feeldown悲哀，沮丧六.for短语lookfor寻找searchfor捜寻waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事carefor关心，照願asksb.forsth.向……要……preparefor为……做准备（preparetodosth.准备做某事）bepreparedfor/todo准备好了做某事（=bereadyfor/todo）thanksfor为……而感激某人standfor代表bethirstyfor渴望belatefor迟到(comelateto)forshort简称paysb.forsth.向某人付钱beresponsibleforsth.对……负责(taketheresponsibility)asfor

=

asto至于besorryfor对……感到抱歉fightfor为……奋斗

(fightagainst与……做斗争)decideforoneself自己决定applyfor(ajob)申请（一份工作）forawhile—会儿leavefor…离开某地去某地forfree免费raisemoneyfor为……筹钱fornoreason毫无缘由buysb.sth.（=buysth.forsb.给某人买东西）Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.対对……来说做某事很方便七.from短语hearfromsb.收到某人来信diefrom死于（外因）prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事separateAfromB把A和B分开beabsentfrom缺席befarawayfrom远离protectsb.from保护某人免受……frommypointofview依我看（inmyopinion/personally）apartfrom除……之外protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受……八.in短语arrivein到达大地方（arriveat到达小地方，getto/

reach）believeinGod信仰上帝handin上交takein（air/knowledge）吸入（空气/知识）takepridein以……为傲（beproudof）joinin

=

takepartin参加（活动）（join加入组织；bein加入组织或参加活动）dowellin=begoodat在……做得好takeaninterestin对……有兴趣indanger在危险中introuble处于困境inaddition此外（inadditionto除……外）intheshapeof以……的形状insilence安静地infact实际上inadvance提前intotal总共instyle/fashion流行的inreturn反过来inahurry匆忙地ingeneral=generallyspeaking通常地inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话nthewayof妨碍inalow/loudvoice低/高声inpeace和平地=peacefullyallinall总之beinneedof需要beincontrolof控制（beundercontrol在……控制之下）inotherwords话句话说inpublic公开地/当众inexcitement兴奋地in/withsatisfaction满意地insurprise吃惊地inthefuture将来inaminute/moment—会儿inahurry/rush匆忙地infuture=fromnowon从今以后inorderto为了havesomethingincommonwith与……有共同点beingoodhealth/mood身体健康/心情好beweak/strongin在……强/弱playarole/partin在……中扮演角色inaword总之handinhand手挽手inthefirstplace=firstly=atfirst第一，首先dividesth.into把……分成……intheend最后succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.做某事成功inamess一团糟（makeamess）indisbelief不相信onceinawhile偶尔地inacertainway以某种方式inthefaceofsth.当面对……时inthepast过去turn/change...into…把……变成……translateinto...把……翻译成.……fallinlovewith爱上inthepastfewyears在过去几年（现在完成时）inthecorner在角落（at/on/aroundthecorner在拐角处）inperson亲自inthesunshine/moonlight在阳光/月光下infrontof...在……前面（外部的前面）inthefrontof在……的前部（内部的前面）beinagreementwithsb.与……一致（reachanagreementwithsb.)sticksth.into把……插进leadintoaquestion引入一个问题fillintheform填写表格checkin登记，报道，入住checkout退房beinbed/hospital生病在床/住院becaughtintherain/storm遭遇到雨/风暴inotherwords换句话说inorderthat/sothat以至于inone’sview根据某人的看法inthisway以这种方法intheprocessof...在……的过程中beinneedof需要walkintosb.撞到某人inmemory/honorof为纪念pour…into…把……倒入……inmytime在我那个年代intime及时地inadifficultsituation在困境中九.on短语puton穿上turnonTV打开电视geton上车goonwithsth.继续keepondoing继续做某事dependon依据workon从事于focusonsth.集中注意力在……上=concentrateonsth.passon传递knockon/atthedoor敲门liveon以……为生carryon继续insistontheplan坚持这个计划lookdownupon看不起tryon试穿haveinfluenceon对……有影响ontime准时onduty值日onfoot步行onsale降价出售onshow展出onpurpose故意地onvacation/holiday在度假onweekends在周末onbusiness在出差onone’swayto在去……的路上onacoldnight在寒冷的晚上onthemorningofJune1st在6月1日早上playajokeonsb.和……开玩笑putonweight体重增长agreeonsth.就某事达成一致holdon!稍等（打电话时）hangon稍等，别挂断talkonthephone打电话holdontosth.抓住……andsoon等等feedsb.onsth.用……喂某人keepaneyeonsb.留心，注意某人behardonsb.对某人严格onone’sown独自/靠自己playatrickonsb.捉弄某人onearth究竟/到底（Whatonearthareyoudoing?）congratulatesb.onsth.就某事祝贺某人！（Congratulationsonyourimprovement!）onthesideofthemountain在山腰runonelectricity靠电驱动onSundaymorning在星期天早上agreeon对……达成一致beon上映concentrateonsth.全神贯注于……onaverage平均地onTV在电视上on/overtheradio在收音机里onthetree在树上（长在树上的）inthetree在树上（外来的）onceuponatime很久以前spendtimeonsth.(spendtimeindoingsth.)花时间在……上fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起lateron随后onpage25在第25页doresearchonsth.对……做研究十.of短语remindsb.ofsth.让某人想起hearof/from听说runoutof用尽takecareof照顾getridof摆脱thinkofsb.as认为是beafraidof害怕（beafraidtodosth.）beproudof为……感到自豪（=takepridein）dieof死于（内因）bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）befullof充满（befilledwith，becrowdedwith）befondof喜欢beofmediumheight/build中等身高/体型beshortof缺少developthehabitof培养……的习惯acoupleofweeks几周adropof一滴asaresultof由于（asaresult结果）ofcourse当然awasteoftime浪费时间aheadoftime提前（aheadofyou在你前面）insteadof而不是/代替/相反asenseofhumor/direction幽默感/方向感allofasudden=suddenly突然buildsth.outof用……建造therestofsth.剩余的thepopulationofChengdu成都的人口anumberof一些thenumberof……的数量aspoon/bowlof一勺/碗……agreatdealof许多（+不可数名词）plentyof许多（+复数/不可数名词）beconfidentof对……有信心dreamofsth./doingsth.梦想做……asymbolof……的象征thelookofjoy快乐的表情afeelingofsatisfaction满足感thespiritof……的精神alongperiodoftime很长一段时间speak/thinkhighlyofsb.高度地评价某人十一.off短语off短语takeoff起飞/脱衣服putoff推迟turnoff关掉getoff下车knockoff装到showoff炫耀shutoff关闭giveoff发出（光、热）setoff动身，出发payoff付清runoff跑掉gooff（闹钟）响seesb.off为……送行clean…off把……清理掉breakoff中断keepoffthegrass勿踩草坪kicksb.off开除某人breakoff终止，中断Iwillhave3daysoff.我要休息三天。十二.out短语keepsb.out不让……进去pickout挑出putoutthefire扑灭大火look/watchout小心workouttheproblem解决问题workoutfine进展得好workout解决；健身giveoutsth.tosb.分发comeout出版；开花carryout(aplan)实施（计划）findout找出，查明hangoutwith与……外出blowout(thecandle)吹灭（蜡烛）(thewar)breakout（战争）爆发bringout(thebestinme)使……展现sellout卖光pointout指出eatout外出吃饭leavesth.out省略holdouthand伸出手layoutsth.摆开tryoutfor参加……选拔helpsb.outwithsth.帮助某人脱离困境dropout退学takeouttherubbish倒垃圾beoutofstyle/fashion不时髦，过时（beinstyle/fashion时髦）stayoutlate在外面待到很晚cutout(someactivities)删除、减少（一些活动）十三.over短语comeover顺便拜访getoverit克服goover复习lookover检查fallover绊倒takeover接管overandoveragain反复地（againandagain）runover撞到knockover撞翻runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去十四.to短语payattentionto注意payavisitto拜访lookforwardto期盼givealessonto给……一个教训doharmto对……有坏处walkupto……走到……liveupto活到……岁；不辜负holdonto坚持belongto属于stickto坚持addAtoB添加leadto导致（=cause，leadsb.tosp.把……带到某地）leadsb.tosp.带……到某处replytosb.回复某人shoutto对……大喊rushto冲向pointto指向besimilarto与……相似befriendly/niceto对……友好begood/badto对……有好处/坏处bethankfulto=give/expressthankstosb.对……表达感谢belikelytodosth.有可能做某事beready/preparedtodosth.准备好做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事（usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用来做某事）putsth.togooduse好好利用（makegooduseofsth.充分利用）can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事beabletodosth.能够做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告/告诫某人做某事managetodosth.设法做成某事（manageone’sownlife管理自己的生活）tryone’sbesttodosth.努力做某事（trydoingsth.尝试着做某事）totellthetruth说实话（=tobehonest）theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法affordtodosth.承担haveachance/opportunitytodosth.有机会做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事setanexampletosb.给某人树立榜样explainsth.tosb.(explaintosb.sth.)向某人解释某事bowtosb.向某人鞠躬decidetodosth.(=makeadecisiontodosth.)决定做某事wouldlike/expect/want/wishsb.todosth.想让某人做某事offertodosth.主动做某事（offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物）facetoface面对面（face-to-faceadj.）lendsth.tosb.把……借给某人（lendsb.sth.）continuetodosth./doingsth.继续做某事returnsth.tosb.把……还给某人（returntosp.返回某地）sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上happentodosth.碰巧做某事meantodosth.打算做某事（meandoingsth.意味着）promisetodosth.承诺做某事（makeapromise/keepapromise）refusetodosth.拒绝做某事require/order/tellsb.todosth.要求某人做某事seemtobe/dosth.似乎（Itseems/looksasif…似乎，好像）tostartwith首先toone’ssurprise/disappoint/delight令人吃惊/失望/高兴的是beabouttodosth.即将做某事itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是好的/坏的礼仪benextto/benear/becloseto靠近/挨着daretodosth.敢做某事needtodosth.需要做某事accordingto根据makeone’swayto前往，费力地前进keepsth.tooneself保密replytosb.回复某人invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事（invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去哪里）besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事guidesb.todosth.引导某人做某事sticktosth./doingsth.坚持givebirthtoababy生一个宝宝choosetodosth.选择做某事thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事havenochoicebuttodosth.没有选择不得不做某事haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事doharmto对……有害（beharmfulto）advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事（suggestsb.doingsth.）bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事too…todo…太……而不能……havemeaningtosb.对某人有意义thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做……的人have/hasgoneto去了某地have/hasbeento去过某地have/hasbeenin在某处待多久（搭配延续时间）agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家beavailableto对……可用thereisnoreasontodosth.没原因做某事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.继续做某事十五.up短语giveup放弃setup建立putup张贴lookup查阅cheersb.up使某人开心/振奋起来pickup捡起/接某人/采摘showup出现（turnup/appear）growup长大wakeup醒来eatup吃完useup用完takeupdoingsth.从事stayup熬夜stayuplate熬夜到很晚（sleeplate起得晚）endupindoing结束bringsb.up抚养hurryup快点fixup修理cutup切碎callup打电话onceuponatime从前makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事putupone’shand举手dressup打扮（dressoneself）shutup闭嘴buildup建立makeup组成（bemadeupof由……组成）makeupfor补偿beuptosb.由某人决定breakup打碎openupone’seyes/mind开阔眼界/视野liveupto不辜负十六.with短语comeupwith想出=thinkofgeton(well)with=getalone(well)with与……相处得好catchupwith追赶上endupwith以……结束makeupwithsb.

与.……和好putupwith忍受beginwith以……开始dealwith处理Howtodealwithsth.=Whattodowithsth.怎样处理……agreewith赞同connectAwithB把A和B连接在一起communicatewith与……交流havetrouble/difficult/problemswith有问题chatwith与……聊天bebornwith天生具有bestrictwithsb.对某人严格（bestrictinsth.对某事严格）bepleased/satisfiedwithsb.对……满意bepatientwithsb.对……耐心begoodwithsb.善于与……相处beboredwith对…….厌倦bebusywithsth.忙于某事（bebusydoingsth.）becarefulwith小心bepopularwith/among受……欢迎providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物（=providesth.forsb.）compareAwithB把A和B作比较（=compareAtoB）mixAwithB把某物和某物混合keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系shakehandswith与某人握手beangrywithsb.对某人生气（beangryatsth.对某事生气）competewithsb.insth.在某事和某人竞争betiredwith…因……而劳累withoutdoubt

毫无疑问（thereisnodoubtthat...）partwith与……分离haveafightwith和……争吵haveanargumentwith与……争论haveconversationswith与……交谈withpleasure很乐意（It'smypleasure.我的荣幸）十七.break短语breakdown岀故障了(thewar)breakout（故争）爆发breakoff中断breakinto(theroom)破门而入；插话十八.come短语comeupwithanidea想出一个主comeoverto来到comeon!加油！得了吧！comeacross

sb.偶然遇到makeone’sdreamcometrue.使某人的梦想实现（achieveone’sdream）十九.cut短语cutdown砍倒cutup切碎（=cutsth.intopieces）cutoff切除cutinline插队二十.do短语dothedishes做饭dosomeshopping购物dosomereading阅读dosomecleaning清洁dochores做家务dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙二十一.fall短语falldown摔倒fallinto掉进fallbehind落后falloff(thebike)从……掉下来fallover绊倒fallasleep入睡fallill生病fallinlovewith爱上二十二.get短语getup起床geton

(the

bus)上车getoff(thebus)下车getoverit克服它getawayfrom远离geton/alongwithsb.与……相处得好getridof(badhabit)摆脱（坏习惯）getback返回get/bereadyfor准别好（=get/bepreparedfor）gettogether聚会getdressed穿衣服getchanged换衣服getinthewayof妨碍getintotrouble陷入麻烦getcloseto接近getmarriedto与……结婚（=marrysb.）getearspierced打耳洞getwet被淋湿getaride搭车getthepronunciationright使发音正确getannoyed生气getthroughthedifficulty度过困难getinjured受伤getaneducation受教育getlost迷路二十三.give短语giveup放弃giveoff(lightandheat)发出（光和热）giveawaysth.tosb.施舍，捐赠（hand/giveoutsth.tosb.分发）givein屈服givebirthto(ababy)生（小孩）giveatalk/speech发表演讲givesb.ahand帮助某人givesb.alesson给……一个教训givesb.alift/ride捎某人一程givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱二十四.go短语goonwithsth./goondoingsth.继续做同一件事goontodosth.—件事做完继续做另一件事goover复习/检查goout外出godown下降goahead请便，去吧gothrough浏览goacross(thestreet)过（街）gooff熄灯astimegoesby时光流逝goalong/down(thestreet)沿着……走gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳gosightseeing去观光goforawalk散步goforit去争取gooutofone’swaytodosth.全力以赴做某事gotosleep入睡二十五.keep短语keepondoing继续做某事keepsb.out把……留在外面keepsb.in把……关在里面keep(sb.)awayfrom（让某人）远离keepupwith跟上keepintouchwith保持联系keepsilent保持安静keepcalm保持冷静keepsth.inmind把……记在心上keepthepromise遵守承诺keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsb.doing让某人一直做二十六.look短语lookfor寻找lookat看lookup查阅lookupto尊重lookafter照顾（carefor在意，照顾；takecareof照顾）lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackat回顾lookthrough浏览，看透Lookout!小心！lookaround四周看looklike看起来像lookover检査lookinto调查lookforwardto期望二十七.make短语makeup(astory/anexcuse)编造（故事/借口）makesureof确定/确保makefunof取笑make(full)useof充分利用（putsth.togooduse）makeamess弄得一团糟makeamistake犯错误makeanefforttodosth.做出努力做某事makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事（=decidetodosth.）makearesolutiontodosth.下决心做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.决心做某事makealiving谋生makeone’sowndecision自己做决定makeanoise制造噪音makeprogress取得进步make/earnmoney挣钱makethebed整理床铺makeawish许愿makeadifferenceto对……有影响makeaspeech演讲maketea沏茶makeafire生火makefriendswith与……交朋友makeachoice做出选择makealistof列出一个……清单bemadeby由……制成（制造者）bemadein在……被制成（制造地）bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）makefaces做鬼脸makeroomfor为……腾出空间makeittothetop成功登顶二十八.put短语putoff推迟putup张贴，搭建putonclothes穿衣服putoutfire灭火putsth.away收拾好putupwithsb.容忍（=stand）putforwardto提出（thinkof,comeupwith想出)二十九.run短语runoutof(food)用完（食物）(food)runout（食物）被用完runaway逃跑runafter追赶runbehind在……后面跑runforlife逃命runoff迅速离开三十.send短语sendup发射sendfor(adoctor)派人去请（医生）sendaway开除，解雇sendamessage发信息三十一.take短语takeoff脱下，起飞takeout取出takeaway带走takein吸收，吸入takeupsth./doingsth.从事，开始做takedown拆除（pulldown拆除）takeon呈现takeover接管takeafter（外貌或行为）像（=belike/looklike）takecareof照顾takepartin加入活动（jointheclub加入组织；bein加入组织或活动）takeplace发生（=happen没有被动语态）takeactiontodosth.采取措施做某事take/haveaninterestinsth.对……感兴趣takecare!当心taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事takenotes做笔记takemedicine吃药takeavacation度假takeamessageforsth.为某人捎口信takeashower淋浴take/haveawalk散步takeaphotoof拍照片takeabreak/breaks/havearest休息takerisksdoingsth.冒险做某事（riseone’slifetodosth.）takeiteasy放松May

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