2023年高中必背重点单词

apology

n道歉apologetic

adj道歉，apologetically

adv道歉地abroad国外absencen缺席(absent

adj)accepted公认，可接受accident事故(accidentaladj偶尔，accidentallyadv偶尔地)achievement成就(achieve

v获得)address地址admire钦佩admit承认agreement协议agriculture农业(agriculturaladj农业)altogether总共ancient古代announce宣布anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj焦急，anxiouslyadv焦急地)apologize

v道歉apologize/v道歉appreciate感谢/欣赏(感谢人用thanksb；谢谢某人做事用appreciatesth)Asian

n亚洲人adj亚洲；亚洲人assistant助手astonish吃惊(astonishment

n吃惊，astonishing，adj令人吃惊，astonished

adj感到吃惊)astronaut宇航员atmosphere气氛，大气层attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)attentively专心地attentively专心地attitude态度attract吸引(attraction

n吸引力，具有吸引力人或物)average平均balance平衡beauty美(beautiful

adj)believe相信(beliefn信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery勇敢broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully小心(carefully

adv)ceiling天花板celebrate庆祝，赞美celebration庆祝(celebrate

n)century世纪challenge挑战character性格charge收费cinema电影院comfort

v&n安慰，使舒适(comfortable

adj舒适comfortablyadv舒适地)comfortably

adv舒适地comment评论communication交流competition竞赛(competev竞赛competitor竞赛者)composition作文concert音乐会concludevconclusionn结论condition状况(conditions条件)confess坦白，公认congratulation祝贺(congratulatev)constantly不停地construction建设，建筑物continue继续contribution奉献(contribute

v)conveniently以便(convenient

adj)conversation谈话cough咳嗽cousin

n堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹cruelty残酷(crueladj

cruellyadv)curious好奇(curiosity

n好奇)curious好奇(curiosity

n好奇)customer顾客customer顾客custom习俗damage损坏declare申明，宣布delicious美味destroy消灭(其过去式是destroyed)determined有决心develop发展(developmentn

developing发展中，developed发达)dialogue对话diary日志(dairy奶制品)difference不一样(有复数形式)disappointed感到失望(disappointing令人失望)disappointment失望discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)disturb打扰dollar美元(其复数是dollars)downstairs在楼下，下楼dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity电(electrical和电有关，electric带电，电)employ雇用(employmentn

employer雇主，employee雇员)empty空，清空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement)energy能量envelope信封envyn妒忌(enviousadj)equal平等，相等equipment设备especially尤其是essential基本，本质European欧洲人event事件excellent极好(excellencen

excellentlyadv)exhibition展览，展览会exhibition展览expense花费，花费experience经验(experienced有经验)expert专家expression体现failure失败(failv)familiar熟悉familiar熟悉favorite最爱慕(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为finger手指flight飞行，航班forehead前额foreign外国fortunately幸运地forward向前freezing极冷(frozen冷冻)frequently常常地furniture家俱further深入generally一般地，大体上geography地理Germany德国government政府gradually逐渐地graduation毕业(graduate

v)grammar语法habit习惯handkerchiefs手帕honesty诚实(honest

v)honor/honour荣誉；尊敬imagination想象力(imagine

v)immediate立即immediately立即地impress印象(impression

n)incident小事件including波及(include

v)indispensable不可缺乏industry工业(industrial

adj工业)information信息inspire鼓励(inspiration

n

inspiring

adj

inspired

adj)institute学院instrument乐器，工具interest爱好，利息interrupt打断interrupt打断introduce简介(introduction

n)irregular不规则journey旅程judge判断，审判(judgment

n)kindergarten幼稚园knowledge知识labor/labour劳动lately近来laughter笑声lawyer律师librarian图书馆理员loss损失(lose是其动词形式)luckily幸运地magazine杂志majority大多数majority大多数manage管理，设法(manager,management)market市场marriage结婚(marry

v结婚，married

adj已婚)material物质/材料material物质/材料mayor市长mean

v意味，打算adj吝啬，卑劣measure测量medal奖章(比较：model模型)memory记忆力(memorize

v记住，remember

v记得)message信息，启示metal金属modern现代modest谦虚monitor班长/监控moustache胡子murder谋杀(murderer凶手)musician音乐家mysterious神秘(mystery

n神秘)nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家)naturally自然地naughty调皮necessary必须ninth第九normal正常obey服从，遵守obviously明显地offer积极提出，提供，出价operation手术，操作opportunity机会ordinary一般organize/组织particularly尤其是，尤其是passenger乘客programme(美program)n节目；项目patience耐心(patiently)patient病人；耐心perfect完美perform执行；演出perhaps也许period时期permission容许persuade说服phenomena现象physicist物理学家pilot飞行员poisonous有毒(poison)political政治(politics)popular受欢迎；流行population人口position职位possibility(-ies)也许性possible也许poverty贫穷(poor)practical实际，实用prepare（使）准备pressure压力pretend假装professor专家profit利润progress进步pronunciation发音provide提供(比较：offer,supply)public公众；公立purpose目；意图quality质量quantity数量realistic现实；逼真receive收到recently近来/recognize

v认出；承认recognition

n认出；承认regards问候remind提醒repeat(repetition)反复respect尊敬restaurant餐馆satisfy使满意(satisfied,satisfying)satisfaction满意satisfactory满意Saturday星期六scientific科学science科学secretary秘书secretly秘密地separately单独地separate分开serious严重(seriously)service服务shortcoming缺陷silence安静(silent)similar相似similarity相似性situation形势/状况slightly轻微地society社会(social

adj社会)southern南方special尤其species物种(单复数同形)spring春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳square平方；广场steal盗窃straight直，直接suitable合适support支持surprise使惊奇surround包围swim游泳technique技术(technicaladj)technology科技temperature温度theory理论thirsty口渴thorough彻底total合计traffic交通translate翻译translation翻译(translator译