2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分,时间100分钟。一、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。IwaselevenyearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessons.Atthattime,ourfamilywasinpoorcondition.Shesaid____1____butapolite“no”,wearingasmileonherface.Thatdidn’tstopme.I____2____howtomakeakeyboardontheInternet,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckittomydesk.Iwouldclickonanonlinepianokeyboard,keepthesoundsinmindand“play”backonmypaperone.Ispent____3____monthsplayingwithouttouchingarealone.HalfayearpassedmymomrealizedIwas____4____,sheborrowedmoneyfromherfriendsandrelativesandboughtmetenlessons.Iwasshockedbyhowwonderfulthe____5____ofarealpianowaswhilehavingthefirstlesson.Aftereightlessons,Ipassedmylevelone.Whenitwasover,wecouldn’t____6____morelessons.Ihadtopracticeonmypaperpianoinsteadofarealone.Inthisway,Ipassedmylevelthreeandfivethen.Oneevening,mymomsaidshehada____7____forme:itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.Thatnight,Iplayedforherforthefirsttime.Shewas____8____,withtearsinhereyes.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-levels.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.TheexamwassodifficultthatIfeltbeatenduringtheprocess.____9____.Iwasofferedaplace.ItakeprideinmyselfbecauseIwasawardedtheseniorprizewhenIgraduatedandnowbecomeateacherattheGuildhallSchool,aworld’sleadingmusicschool.IthasbeentenyearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano.ThefunthingisthatIcontinuetopractiseinmymind,awayfromtherealpiano,whatwecallmentalpractice.Todaymymumstillkeepsmyfirstpaperpianoathome.Behindthepaperpianohidesamum’sloveand____10____.Italsoisasymbolofmyhardworkanditremindsusthereisalwaysawaytosolvetheproblemeveninabadposition.1.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing2.A.dealtwith B.searchedfor C.wentover D.pointedout3.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight4.A.strict B.bored C.tired D.serious5.A.size B.price C.sound D.colour6.A.stand B.teach C.afford D.choose7A.job B.party C.present D.suggestion8.A.sad B.moved C.anxious D.relaxed9.A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Actually D.Probably10.A.talent B.effort C.surprise D.support二、阅读理解（共16小题,满分32分）阅读短文A、B,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADrJosephDituri,alsoknownas“DrDeepSea”,hadanamazingadventure.For100days,theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.DrDituribegantheprojectonMarch1,2023.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge.Thehotelis22feet(6.7meters)undertheoceansurfaceinaprotectedareainKeyLargo,Florida,US.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.DrDituriwantedtolearnhowthispressureaffectsthehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom,DrDituriwaslivingwithpressurethatwasabout66percentgreaterthanthepressureonthesurface.DrDituribelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.DrDituri’sroomwasonly100squarefeet(9.3squaremeters).Butithadsomewheretosleep,asmalllivingroomandakitchen.Whileunderwater,DrDituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hetaughthiscollegeclassesandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountriesandregions.OnJune9,2023,DrDiturireturnedtothesurfacewherehecouldfinallyseethesunagain.Doctorsquicklycheckedthathewasokay.“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,”DrDiturisaid.“Thisexperiencehaschangedmeinanimportantway.”11.HowmanymoredaysdidDrDituriliveunderwatercomparedtothelastrecordholder?A.27. B.73. C.100. D.173.12.WhatdidDrDituridowhenlivingunderwater?a.Exercise.b.Givelessons.c.Doresearch.d.Writediaries.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.cd13.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Buildinganunderwaterhotel B.AnewlifestyleC.Livingunderwater D.PressureisnotalwaysbadBWalkingonthestreeteveryday,haveyounoticedthedrainagecovers(排水井盖)?Theyareimportantforavoidingfloodsincities.StudentsfromShenzhenhaveimprovedthedrainagecoversoverthepastyearsbyaddingavelocimeter(测速仪)andaGPSsystem.ItallstartedwhenstudentYangWenkainoticedthatitwasdangerousforworkerstocleandrainagecoverswhileitwasraining.In2020,Yangdecidedtoinventavelocimetertocheckthespeedofwaterflowingthroughdrainagecoverssothatthewaterauthoritycouldfindproblemsintime.Sincethen,newgenerationsofvelocimetershavebeenupdatedbystudentsofeachyear.Andthisisthefifthgeneration.“Weimprovedthesizeandshapeofeachgenerationsothatitcanbeplacedonthedrainagecoversmoreeasilywithouthavingtoproducenewones,”saidXiaoMinyuan,amemberoftheproject.Apartfromwarningtheauthorities,italsohasseveralotherfunctions(功能).Alaserbeacon(自准水平激光仪)makesiteasierforstafftofindthecoverwhenit’sinwater,whileasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)keepslowenergyuse.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhelpstheauthoritiesfindthedrainagecoversquickly.

Theprocessishard,buttheyhavewaystoworkitout.Theyworkingroups.Differentteammembersareinchargeofdifferentpartsoftheproject.“Somedomarketresearch;somedealwithtechnology;somedesign;somearedoingexperiments,”ChenZiyusaid.“It’sallaboutteamwork.”14.Whatcanthevelocimeterdo?A.Makethedrainagecoversshineinrain.B.Producetherightsizeandshapeofdrainagecovers.C.Testthespeedofwaterflowingthroughdrainagecovers.DMakeuseofwater-flowingenergyindrainagecovers.15.Whichcanhelpworkersfindthecovereasilywhenitisinwater?A.AGPSsystem. B.Alaserbeacon.C.Asolarpanel. D.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem.16Whatdoesthephrase“inchargeof”means?A.befamiliarwith B.beresponsiblefor C.begoodat D.beinterestedin17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Washingawaywaterworry B.MakingthebestuseofwasteC.Avoidingdangersinthewild D.WorkingindirtyplacesC阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butnotalloffriendsstandthetestoftime.WespokeaboutfriendshipswithMarisaFranco,authorofPlatonic:HowtheScienceofAttachmentCanHelpYouMakeAndKeepFriends.Herearefivetipstorememberifyou’relosingafriend.Sometimesthingsjustfizzleout(不了了之)____18____

“Thingsfizzleout,”Francosaid.“Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tkeepthefriendship.”Maketheunsaidsaid

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Francosays.Infriendship,problemsgetbiggerifwedon’taddressthem.“Wemightbeafraidofarguing,butifwethinkaboutitandtalkpeacefully,thatcanbeasignthatyoucareenoughtofixthefriendship,”Francosaid.It’snormaltofeelgrief(悲伤)____20____

Allowyourselftofeelthosefeelingsandbepatientwithyourself.Francosaid,“Whensocietydoesn’tvaluearelationshipthatyou’relosing,youhavetroublegrieving.”Itmakesthegrieflastlonger.Weshouldthinklike“Ofcourse,I’msad,IlostsomeoneI’mcloseto”.Insteadofbeinglike“What’swrongwithme?”“Andyoucan’tputatimelineongrief.Griefisjustaprocessoffeelingemotionovertime.”Francosaid.Findwaystoexpressthoseemotions.Youcan’tputatimelineongrief.“Griefisjustaprocessoffeelingemotionovertime,”Francosaid.BekindtoyourselfalongthewayFrancosaidit’simportanttoforgiveyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.

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Don’tgointoanewfriendshipfeelingafraid.“Yourimageoffriendshipinyourbrainisn’tjustcoloredbythisoneexperience,”Francosaid.A.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrieving

process.B.Whenaclosefriendshipends,thereasonis

oftenhardtosay.C.Allowyourselftoacceptnewfriendships.D.Talktoothersifyouarereallyupset.E.Losingfriendsisapartoflife.D下面材料A-E分别是五本杂志的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的读物。22.Brigitteplanstostudyabroad.Shewouldliketoknowthestudyandlifeinforeignhighschools.23.Eleanorhastravelledmanyplaces.Sheenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.24.AmyisinterestedinEnglishnews,butshedoesn’thavemuchtimetoread.25.Carrielikespopmusic.Shewantstoknowaboutthestarsandthelatestfashion.26.Leroydreamstobeapoliceman.Hetakesinterestinthestoriesaboutdetectives.A.EnglishSquare

Theweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanfindthelatestnews.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforbusyreaders.B.Sassy

Thismagazinehasacirculationofover1,000,000.Everyweekwell-knownwritersbringyouthelatestmusic.Therearethreefull-lengthstoriesaswellascolorpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.C.NationalGeography

Thismonthlymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.Itincludesgeography,naturalscience,andthestudyofworldcultureandhistory.Thisamazingmagazineisfullofcolorphotos,whichisyourwindowontheworld.D.X-File

Thismonthlymagazinebringsyoureallifeofdetectives(侦探).Theychasecriminalsacrossdifferentcountriesandfindoutthetruthoftheincident.Itisfilledwiththestoriesofadventures.E.Schooling

Themagazineisinfullcolor,morethantwohundredpages,andpackedwithsupportandfun!Itgivesreadersmorechoicestolearnmoreaboutcoursesandactivitiesinforeignhighschools.三、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分）根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。whotrainedsafespendingtrueprotectioncareforchangedownwhoseendangeredDoyoudreamofajobworkingwithanimals?DrElenaHoelleinLesshasmadeherdreamcome____27____.Lessisanassociate(副)animalcurator(管理员)attheClevelandMetroparksZooinCleveland,Ohio.Lesshasworkedatthezoo____28____18years.Sheleadsateamof14zookeepers

____29____careforanimalsinthePrimate,Cat,andAcquaticsarea.Lessandherteamdeveloptrainingroutines(程序)fornewanimals.Traininganimalsisnotwhatazoovisitormightthink.“Wedon’ttrainthemlikeinacircustodoatrick,”sheexplained.“They’re____30____togetvaccines(疫苗),blooddraws,bloodpressure,thingslikethat.Wetrainthemforthebenefit(好处)oftheir____31____health.”Lessalsotakespartinspecialprojects,includingaplannedPrimateForestandrepairsatthezoo.Thebestpartofherjobis____32____timewiththeanimals.“That’sthehighlightofmyweek,”shesaid.Zooshave____33____alotovertheyears,butdoinggoodforanimalshasstayedthesame.Theynowfocusonanimalhealthresearchandthe____34____ofwildlife.Shehopesthatsucheffortswillremindzoovisitorstoprotect____35____animals,thoseindangerofdisappearingfromEarthforever.“Therearealotofanimalsthatarelivingahardlifeinthewild,”Lesssaid.“We’regettingpeopleto____36____aboutwhat’shappeningwithourEarthandwhat’shappeningtothewildplacesthatarebecomingsmallereverywhere.”四、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Snap(咔嚓),snap”,wentEmily’sphoneasshe____37____(take)aphotoofheravocado(牛油果)toastforbreakfast.Then,sheposteditontheinternet.EmilyisoneoftheyouthsintheWestwhoareinlovewithavocados.

Atthe____38____(begin)ofthelastcenturyintheUS,avocadosweren’tpopular.Butthischangedthankstogoodmarketing(市场营销).Firstly,theirnamewaschangedfrom“alligatorpear(鳄梨)”____39____thenicer-sounding“avocado”.Theninthe1990s,attheSuperBowl,aMexicanfoodmadewithavocadoswasadvertised.Afterthis,avocadosbecameahit.Butitwasn’t____40____the2010s,whenyoungpeoplestartedeatingavocadotoast,thatitbecameatopfruit.Avocados,asasuperfoodrichinnutrients(营养)and“good”fats,areaperfect____41____(choose).Foryoungsters,eatingisnotjustabout____42____(feel)fullornothungry,it’saboutalifestyle.Theycaremoreabouttheirwell-beingandeat____43____(healthy)andmoreplant-basedfoods.

Youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheinternet.

Theylovesharingtheirlivesonline____44____beautifulpictures.Thegreen-coloredavocadotoastforbreakfastbecamemanyyouths’favorite.Theyjustcan’tstop____45____(eat)it.Searchingonlineyou’llfind____46____(end)resultsforavocadofans.

Trends(流行)alwayscomeandgo.Buttheavocadotrendisn’tshowinganysignsofdisappearinganytimesoon.五、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Sanjiangyuan,meaning“sourceofthreerivers”,isanareainNorthwestChina’sQinghaiprovinceandanimportantpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).ItishometotheheadwatersofChina’sthreemajorrivers:theYellow,YangtzeandLancang.

Duringthepast20years,thereservehasseengreatchangesandprogress.

TsewangGyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerinQinghaiprovince,saidthatbecauseofillegalmining(非法采矿)inthe1990s,alargepartofthelandwasdesertified(沙化).

Thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalpeoplehaveallactedtosolvethisproblem.Thegovernmentisimprovingtheecologicalprotectionmanagementsystem(生态保护管理制度)andSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservehasbecomepartofSanjiangyuanNationalParkandisunderstrictprotection.TheorganizationthatTsewangGyaltsenworksforalsoorganizesnatureeducationevents.Takingteenagerstomountainsandlakes,itgetsyoungergenerationstotakeaninterestinenvironmentalprotection.Sanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.It’snowagoodhomeforwildanimals,saidXinhua.Thewildanimalpopulationisrising.ThenumberofTibetanantelopeshasincreasedfromlessthan20,000inthe1990stoover70,000.ButSanjiangyuanstillfacesdifficulties.“Thebiggestchallengenowisthepossiblelossofgrasslandandmeltingfrozensoil(冻土)causedbyglobalwarming,”saidTsewangGyaltsen.“SowehopemorepeoplecancometogetherintheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuanandmakeitevenbetter.”47.WhatarethethreemajorriversofSanjingyuan?____________________________________________________________________48.WhatproblemdidlandinSanjiangyuanfaceinthe1990s?____________________________________________________________________49.Howdoesthegovernmentacttodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem?____________________________________________________________________50.WhydidthewritermentionTibetanantelopesinParagraph6?____________________________________________________________________51.Wha