福建省泉州泉港区四校联考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

福建省泉州泉港区四校联考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction2、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the3、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo4、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee5、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup6、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking7、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe8、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so9、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets10、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.12、孔明灯被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.13、首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.14、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.15、talking,were,they,phone,the,on________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegongtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcafeéwhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Althoughthewaitresslookedtired,shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe＄10bill,sherememberedBryan’swords.Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore＄100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…”1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?A.Shewasneverkindtoothers.B.Shewasusuallyquitecareless.C.Shewasprobablyveryrich.2.Theunderlinedexpression“givingahandto”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.helping B.questioning C.hurting3.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph5)refersto“________”.A.thechange B.thenote C.thebill4.Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweentheman,theladyandthewaitress?A. B. C.18、Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.19、阅读短文，帮助第二个表格中的人物从A、B、C、D、E选项中选择他们最想要去的餐馆。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香肠),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(时尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(额外的)hot!A.YourLocalCaffB.TheChocolateBoxC.ATasteofTuscanyD.FastBestE.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:____1____Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:____2____Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:____3____Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:____4____Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:____5____20、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麦)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge五、完形填空（10分）21、LittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof____1____,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher____2____.Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith____3____animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.Manytimes,Mary____4____theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes____5____toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher____6____alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome____7____toit.Bananasareitsfavorites.Sometimesit____8____herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand____9____abook,thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis_____10_____.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored3.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers4.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks5.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly6.A.like B.on C.for D.from7.A.time B.money C.food D.luck8.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows9.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws10.A.funny B.right C.cute D.young六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承诺）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conclusion结论；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指；再根据“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”，且“greener”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这本书。——我也是。考查倒装结构。表示前面的情况也适合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒装结构；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒装结构。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故选A。4、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。考查动词时态辨析。根据“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作，故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么不接我的电话？——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。take一般现在时；willtake一般将来时；amtaking现在进行时；wastaking过去进行时。根据“whenyoucalled”可知，空处句子时态应是过去的时态，且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”，符合过去进行时。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，thereusedtobe“过去常有”，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则它可能会把你伤得很重。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否则可能会受伤，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，经常提供帮助，所以她很善良，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、steel【解析】【详解】句意：那座大桥是钢制的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填steel“钢”，故填steel。12、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均与题意相符，are后需填过去分词，seen为see“看”的过去分词，regarded为动词regard“把……视为”的过去分词，介词of前需填名词复数，构成of的所有格，brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded；brightsymbols。13、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大写，固定词组；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副词修饰动词“work”。故填Aboveall；workclosely。14、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【详解】forgettodosth“忘记做某事”，arrive“到达”，ontime“按时”，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按时到达”。15、Theyweretalkingonthephone【解析】【详解】they“他们”，作主语，weretalking“正在谈话”，作谓语，onthephone“在电话上”，作状语。故填Theyweretalkingonthephone“他们正在电话上聊天”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，这里问你之前去过吗。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3题详解】根据下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知这里问你跟谁去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4题详解】根据下文“Bycar.”可知这里是问乘坐什么到达那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5题详解】根据上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此处是对对方表示邀请，又根据下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，这里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男士帮助了一位老妇人的故事。故事告诉我们，爱是可以传递下去的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.”可推知，故事中的老妇人可能是非常富有的。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,‘Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.’”可猜测，划线部分的意思为“帮助”。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Onthetableshesawasmallnote.”可知，此处it是指上文出现的“thenote”。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.”可知，老妇人和男士之间是陌生人；根据“Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).”可知，老妇人和女服务员之间是陌生人；根据“Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”和“Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.‘BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…’”可知，男士和女服务员之间是夫妻。故选C。18、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知，大雁飞到南方是因为南方暖和。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鸟工作艰难。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飞10公里，那么以V型飞行可以飞行17公里。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知，在飞行的过程中，大雁通过鸣叫的方式交流。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知，本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。故选C。19、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些热门的新餐馆。【1题详解】根据“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜欢吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各种甜食，B项“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故选B。【2题详解】根据“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知两人都喜欢吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E项“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，FastBest提供快餐，D项“FastBest”符合其要求。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何时候吃早餐，A项“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故选A。【5题详解】根据“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C项“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故选C。20、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦袋子从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时候一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，当袋子从马上掉下来时，他不知道该怎么办，这个袋子太重了，他搬不动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因为那个人是镇上有名的法官，所以农夫不敢求助于他。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到发生了什么事，就帮农夫把袋子抬到马上。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有别人需要帮助，那就去帮助那个人。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，记全文可知，本文主要讲述了法官帮助农夫的故事，并告诉他：在别人需要帮助的时候，也要做同样的事——帮助他。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述玛丽和一头失去母亲的小象之间的友谊，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们。【1题详解】句意：农场里有很多种动物，如狗和猫。fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“likedogsandcats”如狗和猫，狗和猫都是动物；可知此处指“有很多种动物”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她喜欢和他们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。sad难过的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；bored无聊的。根据“Shelikestoplaywiththem”她喜欢和它们一起玩；可知此处指“它们能让她开心”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：它从不和其它动物玩耍。other别的，形容词；another另一个，形容词，修饰单数名词；others别的（人或物），代词，泛指；theothers别的（人或物），代词，表特指；空格在复数名词animals前，可知用other，作定语。故选A。【4题详解】句意：很多次，玛丽告诉小象她为它母亲的死感到遗憾。speaks说，后接语言；tells告诉；says说，侧重说的内容；talks谈论，不及物。根据“howsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother”可知此处指“玛丽告诉小象她为它母亲的死感到遗憾”；tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象变得对玛丽很友好。afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根据“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”她喜欢和它说话；可知此处指“大象对玛丽是友好的”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样跑向她。lik