福建省莆田市仙游县2024届七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题含答案

福建省莆田市仙游县2024届七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。HelenisagirlfromHainan.She____1____inanewcitynow.Shelovesthe____2____here.Inhercity,it’salwayshot.Butinhernewcity,it’susuallycoldin____3____.Sometimesitsnows.She____4____seessnowinhercity.Soforher,thesnowisinteresting____5____beautiful.Shecanalsoskatenow.Insummer,Helenalwayswearsdressesandshortsbecauseit’stoo____6____outside.Onweekends,shelikesto____7____intheriver.Hermothertells____8____nottoswimintheriver.Shemaybe____9____greatdanger.Soshegoestoaswimmingpoolnexttoherhome.ThesedaysHelenandherfamilyareonavacationinthemountains.Sheisdrinkingcoolorangejuicenow.Helen____10____relaxed.Howhappysheis!1.A.leaves B.puts C.lives D.sleeps2.A.weather B.job C.person D.farm3.A.summer B.winter C.month D.year4.A.always B.only C.now D.never5.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.warm7.A.run B.jump C.sing D.swim8.A.him B.her C.you D.me9.A.on B.to C.in D.for10.A.feels B.finds C.sounds D.tastes二、阅读理解（40分）2、6.Shecanplaytheguitar7.Ishereadinganewspapernow8.Excuseme,whereisthebank9.Heisfat10.Shefedthehens【解析】【6题详解】根据图片可知，此处应填“她会弹吉他”。她：She；会：can；弹吉他：playtheguitar。故填Shecanplaytheguitar。【7题详解】根据图片和答语可知，此句应是一般疑问句，且时态是现在进行时，“他现在正在读报吗”他：he；正在读报：isreadinganewspaper；现在：now，故填Ishereadinganewspapernow。【8题详解】根据图片和答语可知，此处表示问路的疑问句，“请问，银行在哪里？”请问：Excuseme；银行：thebank；哪里：where，故填Excuseme,whereisthebank。【9题详解】根据图片和问句可知，此处应填“他是胖的”，他：he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填Heisfat。【10题详解】根据图片和问句可知，此句应是一般过去时，“她喂了鸡”。她：She；喂：feed，过去式fed；鸡：chicken，复数chickens，故填Shefedthechickens。3、InaplaceinThailand,thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.____1____Becausetherearemanyfruit(水果)treesinthisplace,monkeysoftencomeandgo.Manyyearsago,abusinessman(商人)likedmonkeys.____2____Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsooninfrontofthedoorforthemonkeystohave.Howhappythemonkeyswere!Astimepassed,moreandmoremonkeyscametohave.Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.____3____Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thefoodonthedinnertablewerethemonkeys’favoritefruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegaveover2,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetablestoover1,000monkeys.MonkeyFestivalbecameatradition(传统)foralltheplacesin489.Now,itattracts(吸引)alotofpeoplefromallovertheworld.____4____Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.____5____Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Hehadallkindsoffruit.B.Theydiditthesameway.C.PeopleusuallycallitMonkeyFestival.D.Thisfestivalisawayforpeopletothankmonkeys.E.Peoplecanseethemonkeysplayingandeatingthere.4、Weekendsareimportantforus.Wecanrelaxourselves.DoyouknowwhatAmericansintheearlytwentiethcenturyIntheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.Then,newinventionschangedtheweekends.*Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelinthecities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstotheparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters.*Thefirstmovieonlylastedoneminute.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.Sometimespeoplestayedathomeandlistenedtoanothernewinvention—theradio.*Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsduringtheweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.Nowtherearemoreinventionsinourlife.Peoplehavemoretimeandmoney,too.Sotheyhavemanywaystospendtheirweekends.*Peopletravelbytheirowncars.OrtheycanvisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorldandridemodernrollercoastersandgohigherandfasterthaneverbefore.*Theycanchoosefromlotsofdifferentmovietheaters.Ortheycanwatchvideosathome.*Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.OthersturnontheirTVandwatchsportson“FamilyNight”.1.WheredidAmericanpeoplespendtheirweekendsintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.Athome. B.Inthetheaters. C.Outdoors.2.Whichactivitywaspopularamongyoungcitypeopleintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.WatchingTV. B.Bicycling. C.Listeningtotheradio.3.Whatcouldpeopledobefore1927?A.Watchsportson“FamilyNight”.B.VisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorld.C.Gotothemovietheaterstoseemovies.4.Howdomodernpeoplespendtheirweekendsnow?A.Theyalwaystravelbytaxi.B.Theysometimesdosportsatgym.C.Theyneverwatchvideosathome.5、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词中选择意义相符的词，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手势)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步骤).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大妇女基金会).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(战士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李平，上个月你们学校组织了一次去农场的郊游活动，请根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦在新城市的生活。【1题详解】句意：她现在住在一个新城市。leaves遗留；puts放置；lives生活；sleeps睡觉。根据“inanewcitynow”可知，是指住在城市里，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她喜欢这里的天气。weather天气；job工作；person人；farm农场。根据“Inhercity,it’salwayshot.”可知，此处是指天气，故选A。【3题详解】句意：但在她的新城市，冬天通常很冷。summer夏天；winter冬天；month月；year年。根据“it’susuallycoldin...Sometimesitsnows.”可知，冬天很冷，会下雪，故选B。【4题详解】句意：她从未在她的城市看到过雪。always总是；only仅仅；now现在；never从不。根据上文“HelenisagirlfromHainan.”和“Inhercity,it’salwayshot.”可知海伦来自海南，这个城市天气很热，所以从不下雪，故选D。【5题详解】句意：所以对她来说，雪是有趣和美丽的。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。interesting和beautiful是并列关系，应用and，故选A。【6题详解】句意：夏天，海伦总是穿着连衣裙和短裤，因为外面太热了。cold冷的；dry干的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“Insummer,Helenalwayswearsdressesandshorts”可知，因为外面很热，所以海伦总是穿着连衣裙和短裤。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在周末，她喜欢在河里游泳。run跑；jump跳；sing唱歌；swim游泳。根据“nottoswimintheriver”可知，是指在河里游泳，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她不要在河里游泳。him他；her她；you你；me我。此空代指海伦，应用her。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她可能有很大的危险。on在……上；to到；in在……里；for为了。ingreatdanger“处于巨大的危险中”，是固定短语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：海伦感到很放松。feels感觉；finds找到；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“relaxed”可知放松是感觉到的，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、6.Shecanplaytheguitar7.Ishereadinganewspapernow8.Excuseme,whereisthebank9.Heisfat10.Shefedthehens【解析】【6题详解】根据图片可知，此处应填“她会弹吉他”。她：She；会：can；弹吉他：playtheguitar。故填Shecanplaytheguitar。【7题详解】根据图片和答语可知，此句应是一般疑问句，且时态是现在进行时，“他现在正在读报吗”他：he；正在读报：isreadinganewspaper；现在：now，故填Ishereadinganewspapernow。【8题详解】根据图片和答语可知，此处表示问路的疑问句，“请问，银行在哪里？”请问：Excuseme；银行：thebank；哪里：where，故填Excuseme,whereisthebank。【9题详解】根据图片和问句可知，此处应填“他是胖的”，他：he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填Heisfat。【10题详解】根据图片和问句可知，此句应是一般过去时，“她喂了鸡”。她：She；喂：feed，过去式fed；鸡：chicken，复数chickens，故填Shefedthechickens。3、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了泰国的猴子节。【1题详解】根据“thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.”可知，此处介绍了泰国的一个与猴子有关的节日。故选项C“人们通常称之为猴节。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsoon…”可知，商人喜欢猴子，把水果给猴子吃。故选项A“他有各种各样的水果。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.…Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.”可知，商人的邻居觉得很有趣，于是给猴子东西吃，后来形成了规模性的活动。故选项B“他们用了同样的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.”可知，此处介绍猴子节上的内容和活动。故选项E“人们可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃东西。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.”可知，此处介绍猴子节对人们的意义。故选项D“这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。4、1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们的周末生活随着各种发明创造，越来越丰富。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.”可知，在20世纪初期，人们周末花很多时间在家里。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.”可知，骑自行车成了一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.”可知，在20世纪20年代，电影院每周售出数百万张门票！1927年，电影终于有了声音。由此可知，在1927年前，人们去电影院看电影。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.”可知，越来越多的人开始在健身房做各种各样的运动。故选B。5、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了一个手势语的含义，并告诉人们掌握这个手势很重要。【1题详解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞进去。结合语境和“First”可知，此处表示“第二”，结合备选词two“二”符合语境，此处应用其序数词形式。故填Second。【2题详解】句意：后来，这个手势于2020年在抖音上流行起来。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据“popular”可知，是变得流行起来，结合备选词become“变得”符合语境，根据“in2020”可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。【3题详解】句意：一名17岁的美国女孩在网上学会了这个手势，这救了她的命。根据“life”可知，此处表示救了她的命，结合备选词she“她”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。故填her。【4题详解】句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人知道了这个手势，他拨打了911。根据“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸运的，结合备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Luckily。【5题详解】句意：然后在未来我们将帮助更多处于危险之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据“morepeopleindanger”可知，是帮助处于危险之中的人，结合备选词help“帮助”符合语境，根据“inthefuture”可知，应用一般将来时。故填willhelp。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。【1题详解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。【2题详解】句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。【3题详解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。【4题详解】句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“lovetohelp”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。【6题详解】句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。teaches动词三单；willteach一般将来时；isteaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵to到；for为了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。wanttoto“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他将于58年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。join动词原形；willjoin一般