甘肃省武威第十六中学教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024年第二学期甘肃省武威市教研联片八年级英语期中质量检测卷一、听力题(每题1分，共20分)听一段独白，选择正确的选项【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.What’sDiana’shobby?A.Playingsports. B.Dancing. C.Writingstories.2.WhendoesDianawanttogooutwithherfriends?A.OnSundaynights. B.OnSaturdayafternoons. C.OnSaturdaynights.3.WhichofthefollowingwillDiana’sparentsagreewith?A.Dianacanhaveaprivateroom.B.Dianacangoshoppingwithhermum.C.DianacantakeherCDplayertoschool.4.WhoisDianagoingtoturntoforhelp?A.Herteacher. B.Herfriend. C.Herparents.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Diana’sschoolrules. B.Diana’sstudy. C.Diana’stroubles.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【原文】略听长对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowisSally?A.Sheisfine. B.Sheisn’tfine. C.Wedon’tknow.7.IsJohn’stelephonenumber676­1182?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.8.WhoisAnn?A.Sally’ssister. B.John’ssister. C.Wedon’tknow.9._______areinthephoto.A.John’sgrandparents B.John’sparents C.John’suncleandaunt10.WhoisPaul?A.John’suncle. B.John’sbrother. C.John’scousin.【答案】6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesPauldo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisafarmer. C.Heisaworker.12.Howmanyvolleyballsarethereintheirfamily?A.8. B.10. C.12.13.DoesPaullikesports?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.No,heisn’t.14.WhoplayssoccereverydayinPaul’sfamily?A.Neal. B.Nancy. C.Hisfriends.15.WhatdoesNancylike?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Baseball.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】LiMing’sSchoolLifeTimeClassesFeelingsAt____16____Ihavemath.difficultbutinteresting.Thenat9:00Ihave____17____.It’smyfavoritesubject.Theteacherisvery____18____.From2:30to3:30IhaveEnglishclassesIdon’tlikeit.It’s____20____.____19____anhour.【答案】16.8:00##8o’clock17.history18.cool19.for20.boring【解析】【原文】略21.—Whattimedoeshegotoschool?—________.A.Inthemorning B.FromMondaytoFriday C.Ateighto’clock D.OnMondaymorning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他什么时候去上学？——8点钟。考查特殊疑问句。Inthemorning在早上；FromMondaytoFriday从星期一到星期五；Ateighto’clock在8点钟；OnMondaymorning在星期一早上。根据“Whattime”可知，对时间点提问，故选C。22.Nowmostfamilieshavetwochildren________ourcountry’stwo-childpolicy.A.so B.becauseof C.becausefor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于我国的二孩政策，现在大多数家庭都有两个孩子。考查介词短语。so所以；becauseof因为；becausefor错误搭配。根据“Nowmostfamilieshavetwochildren...ourcountry’stwo-childpolicy.”可知，“二孩政策”是“大多数家庭都有两个孩子”的原因，空处应是becauseof。故选B。23.Allthestudentsneedtohavegoodlivinghabits(生活习惯).Whichisnotgoodforyou?①Brushteethusually.②Takeashoweronce(一次)ayear.③Gotobedinthedayandworkatnight.④Eatbreakfasteveryday.⑤Writeanddrawonthewall.A.①③④ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：所有的学生都需要有良好的生活习惯。哪个对你不好？①经常刷牙。②每年洗一次澡。③白天睡觉，晚上工作。④每天吃早餐。⑤在墙上写字和画画。考查常识。根据“Whichisnotgoodforyou”可知，题目询问哪项生活习惯对你不好，根据常识可知，②③⑤生活习惯不好。故选B。24.SuBingtian________bethefastestmaninAsia,forhebroketheAsianrecordatTokyo2021Olympics.A.may B.can C.might D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：苏炳添一定是亚洲跑得最快的人，因为他在2021年东京奥运会上打破了亚洲纪录。考查情态动词。may可能；can能；might可以，是may的过去式；must一定。根据“forhebroketheAsianrecordatTokyo2021Olympics.”可知，此处是表示确定的推测，应用must。故选D。25.—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Therearesome________onthetable.A.coffee B.bread C.chickens D.sandwiches【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿。我想吃点东西。——桌子上有一些三明治。考查名词的用法。coffee咖啡；bread面包；chickens小鸡；sandwiches三明治。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数，排除AB；根据“I’dlikesomethingtoeat.”可知，是要吃的东西，故选D。26.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow.________beautifulmusicitis!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。分析“...beautifulmusicitis!”可知，这是感叹句，句子的主语和谓语是“itis”，空格处用于修饰不可数名词music，所以应用what引导此感叹句，此句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。27.Haveyouforgottenabout________moneyIlentyoulastweek?A.who B.that C.what D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你忘记上星期我借给你的那笔钱了吗？考查指示代词。who谁；that那；what什么；where在哪里。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示那笔钱，空格处应用指示代词that修饰名词money。故选B。28.Thanksalotfor______me______yourhousefordinner.A.invite,for B.invite,toC.inviting,for D.inviting,to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我来你家吃饭。考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了；to给、到。“for”是介词，后接动名词，故第一空填“inviting”，根据“Thanksalotforinvtingme...yourhouse”可知，第二空表达“到”你家，用“to”。故选D。29.Mysister,Mary,is_____outgoinggirlandshehasmanyfriends.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐，玛丽，是个外向的女孩，她有很多朋友。考查冠词的用法。a一个，是不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，是不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个外向的女孩，outgoing是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。30.Amyhasbeenskating________twohours.A.for B.in C.since D.of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艾米已经滑冰两个小时了。考查介词辨析。for+一段时间，表示“某动作持续了多久”；in+一段时间，表示“多久之后”；since+一段时间+ago，表示“自从多久之前”；of“属于……的”，表示所属关系。空后的“twohours”表示一段时间，此处表示滑冰这个动作已经持续了两个小时。故选A。31.Milk________yourhealth,soyou’dbetterhaveiteveryday.A.isbadto B.isgoodto C.isbadfor D.isgoodfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：牛奶对你的健康有好处，所以你最好每天都喝它。考查形容词短语。bebadto对某人不好；begoodto对某人好；bebadfor对某人或某物不好；begoodfor对某人或某物好，根据语境可知，应该是牛奶对健康有好处，排除A和C，由“yourhealth”可知，应该用isgoodfor，排除B，故选D。32.—________youplayfootballyesterdayafternoon?—No,I________.Iwentoverlessonsathome.A.Do;don’t B.Do;didn’t C.Did;don’t D.Did;didn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午你踢足球了吗？——不，我没有。我在家复习功课了。考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知，此疑问句应用一般过去时，句首的助动词应是did；结合回答“Iwentoverlessonsathome.”可知“我”没有去踢足球，应作否定回答“No,Ididn’t”。故选D。33.—Ourclasswill________Class8.Ibelieveourclasswillwinthegame.Couldyoucomeand________us?—OfcourseIwill.A.fightagainst;preparefor B.playagainst;cheerfor C.sufferfrom;happyfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们班将和八班比赛，我相信我们班会赢这场比赛。你能来为我们加油吗？——我当然会的。考查动词短语。fightagainst与……斗争；preparefor为……做准备；playagainst同……比赛；cheerfor为……加油；sufferfrom遭受；happyfor为……高兴。根据“winthegame”可知，此处是同八班比赛，故第一空用playagainst；根据“Ourclasswill...Class8”可知，此处应是在我们和八班比赛时来为我们加油，故第二空用cheerfor。故选B。34.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed__________basketballforhalf__________hour.A./;the B.the;/ C./;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——首先我做作业，然后我打了半个小时的篮球。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。句中“basketball”为球类，其前不加冠词，即playbasketball；“一个小时”表泛指，且hour以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。35.—Whotaught________French?—Nobody.Shelearnedallby________.A.herself;her B.she;herselfC.her;herself D.her;she【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教她法语？——没人教。她全是自学的。考查代词。herself她自己；her她，宾格；she她，主格。teachsbsth教某人某事，terach动词，后跟宾格；byoneself独自。故选C。36.Hereare________photos.Whoistheboyinthe________photo?A.three;third B.three;three C.third;third D.third;three【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这里有三张照片。第三张照片里的男孩是谁？考查数词。第一空后名词是复数，应用基数词three；第二空后名词是单数，应用序数词third。故选A。37.________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.Aftereatingquicklymylunch B.AftereatingmylunchquicklyC.Aftermyquicklyeatinglunch D.Aftereatingmyquicklylunch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我快速地吃完饭之后，就到火车站为我的朋友送行。考查副词修饰动词。quickly“快速地”是方式副词，修饰动词时通常位于动词之后，若动词后有宾语，则该副词应放在宾语之后，aftereatingmylunchquickly符合语境。故选B。38.—Iwillgoonavacationthisweekend.—________!A.Thesametoyou B.Haveagoodtime C.Hurryup D.Holdon,please【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我将去度假。——玩得开心！考查情景交际。Thesametoyou你也一样；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Hurryup赶快；Holdon,please请稍等。根据“Iwillgoonavacationthisweekend.”可知，对方要去度假，此处应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B。39.—________?—Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.A.WhendidyougotoSanya B.Wheredidyougolastvacation C.HowdidyoulikeSanya【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得三亚怎么样？——那是我第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.”可知，此处描述了对三亚的印象。C选项“你觉得三亚怎么样”符合语境。故选C。40.—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.whenourteacherwillcomeback B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheaskedme”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。三、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)Thedaystartedlikeanyother.Papacameback____41____hisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfast.Seven-year-oldJonaswasdoinghomework,whilehislittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemed____42____,butAlejoknewbetter.Alejofeltshaking,andhisearsperkedup（竖着）,listeningforwhathadalready____43____.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Suddenly,astrangeroaring（轰鸣）soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof（屋顶）tofindoutwhatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground____44____uphispaddedpaws（肉掌）.Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whyweretheywaiting?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwithfearfromtherooftop,“Tsunami（海啸）!Run!”Mamagrabbed（抓）alittleboyundereacharmandshoutedtoJonas,“Jonas,run!Followmeupthe____45____.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,____46____herwords.AllthatJonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbesafe.Alejobarked（吠）andbarked,butthetsunamimadeit____47____tohearhisvoice,too.AlejorantoJonasandgentlybit（咬）hisfeet,____48____theboywouldn’tmove.Jonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.Hegrabbed（抓）Jonas’sshirtinhis____49____,andhepulledandpulledtillhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJonasbackoutside.Finally,theboyunderstood.AlejoandJonasranandrantilltheyreachedthetopofthehillandmettheirfamily.Theyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug,thoughtheysawthehousewas____50____damaged（毁坏）.41.A.with B.to C.about D.under42.A.thankful B.careful C.helpful D.peaceful43.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped44.A.held B.pulled C.woke D.traveled45.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land46.A.puttingup B.cuttingout C.puttingdown D.cuttingoff47.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear48.A.so B.and C.but D.or49.A.teeth B.paws C.feet D.legs50.A.hardly B.badly C.beautifully D.cheaply【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.A46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海啸到来前后发生的事情。【41题详解】句意：爸爸带着满船的鱼回来了。with和……在一起；to到；about关于；under在……下面；根据“Papacameback...hisboatfulloffish.”可知，爸爸带着满船的鱼回来了，故选A。【42题详解】句意：那一天似乎很平静，但Alejo更清楚。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有用的；peaceful平静的；根据“butAlejoknewbetter.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，即那一天似乎很平静，但Alejo更清楚。故选D。【43题详解】句意：Alejo感觉到自己在发抖，他的耳朵竖了起来，听着已经开始的事情。returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止；根据“Alejomadeacryingsound”可知，Alejo听到了已经开始的事情，故选C。【44题详解】句意：地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上。held拿着；pulled拉；woke醒；traveled旅行，传播；根据“Theshakingoftheground...uphispaddedpaws（肉掌）.”可知，地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上，故选D。【45题详解】句意：跟着我上山。hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land土地；根据下文“AlejoandJonasranandrantilltheyreachedthetopofthehillandmettheirfamily.”可知，他们往山上跑，故选A。【46题详解】句意：但海啸声越来越大，打断了她的话。puttingup张贴；cuttingout关掉；puttingdown放下；cuttingoff打断（讲话）；根据“Followmeupthehill.Fast!”和“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知，咆哮声打断了她的话，故选D。【47题详解】句意：Alejo叫了又叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。hard很难；possible可能；late迟；clear清晰的；根据“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知，由于海啸声音很大，Jonas很难听到Alejo的叫声，故选A。【48题详解】句意：Alejo跑向Jonas，轻轻地咬了他的脚，但男孩一动不动。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者；根据“theboywouldn’tmove”可知前后句应表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【49题详解】句意：他用牙齿咬住Jonas的衬衫。teeth牙齿；paws爪子；feet脚；legs腿；根据“hepulledandpulledtillhismouthbroke.”可知，Alejo用牙齿咬住Jonas的衬衫，故选A。【50题详解】句意：他们感激地拥抱着母亲、父亲、兄弟和狗，尽管他们看到房子被严重毁坏了。hardly几乎不；badly严重地；beautifully美丽地；cheaply便宜地；根据Theyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug,thoughtheysawthehouse...”可知前后句应表示转折关系，应该是房子被严重毁坏了，故选B。四、情景交际(共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。MissLi:Goodmorning,Hunter.Sitdown,please.____51____Hunter:Ofcourse.MissLi:Whereareyoufrom?Hunter:____52____MissLi:____53____Hunter:OnAugust12th,1997.MissLi:WhendidyoucometoChina?Hunter:____54____MissLi:____55____Hunter:BecausemyfathergotajobinShanghai.A.Whenwereyouborn?B.Twoyearsago.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.WhydidyoucometoChina?E.I’mfromLondon,England.F.Whoareyoulivingwith?G.Myfather.【答案】51.C52.E53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则MissLi与Hunter之间的对话，MissLi向Hunter询问他来自哪里、出生日期、何时来中国以及为什么来中国。【51题详解】根据下文的回答“Ofcourse.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合情景。故选C。【52题详解】根据上文“Whereareyoufrom?”可知，此处应是回答自己来自哪里，选项E“我来自英国伦敦”符合情景。故选E。【53题详解】根据下文的回答“OnAugust12th,1997.”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项A“你是什么时候出生的”符合情景。故选A。【54题详解】根据上文“WhendidyoucometoChina?”可知，此处应是回答来中国的时间，选项B“两年前”符合情景。故选B。【55题详解】根据下文的回答“BecausemyfathergotajobinShanghai.”可知，此处应是询问为什么，选项D“你为什么来中国”符合情景。故选D。五、阅读判断(共10分)根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确填T，错误填F。MrsJacksonisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospitalinChongqing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicinethere.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinese,too.Herhusband,MrJackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Hewantstomakemoremoney.56.TheJacksonsarefromEngland.57.MrsJacksonworksinachildren’shospitalinShanghai.58.MrsJacksonreadsChinesebooksonChinesemedicineatnight.59.MrJacksonisanEnglishteacher.60.TheJacksonsbothworkhard.【答案】56.F57.F58.F59.T60.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克逊夫妇的工作和生活。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrsJacksonisanAmericandoctor.”可知，杰克逊夫人是一位美国医生，故“杰克逊一家来自英国”是错误的说法。故填F。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheworksinachildren’shospitalinChongqing.”可知，杰克逊夫人在重庆的一家儿童医院工作。故填F。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.”可知，杰克逊富人在晚上读中医方面的英文书。故填F。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herhusband,MrJackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.”可知，杰克逊先生是一名英语老师。故填T。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheworkshardintheday”和“Heworkshard,too.”可知，杰克逊先生和杰克逊夫人工作都很努力。故填T。六、阅读理解(共10分)Energeticmusicfillstheairasstudentsmovetheirarmsanddancealongtodoaerobicexercises(有氧体操).Thissemester,studentsattheAerospaceCitySchoolofRDFZinBeijinghavemorefunactivities.“StudentshavedifferentphysicalconditionsafterrecoveringfromtheDisease,”WangLifang,aPEteacherattheschool,toldalocalTVstation.“Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-upstograduallyimprovestudents’physicalhealth.”ThePEteachersdesignedaseriesofaerobicexercises,whichcantrainstudents’core(核心),upperbodyandlegstrength.Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevicestokeeptrackofstudents’heartratesduringexercises.“Themusicishappyandrelaxing,andweallenjoythiskindoffunPEclass,”saideighth-graderTuYahan.AtTaipingchuanNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilin,studentsbegantodoTaiChiinsteadofrunningduringthemorningbreak.“IlikedoingTaiChibecauseitwon’tmakeyououtofbreath.Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentswhoarestillcoughingthesedays,”saidLiuJiaweifromtheschool.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentswillnotdootherregularsportsanymore.AccordingtoWang,thePEteacherswillkeepchangingtrainingplansbasedonstudents’conditionsandgraduallygobacktonormalteachingcontent.“Duringthisspecialperiodoftime,it’sevenmoreimportanttoletstudentsrealizethevalueofsportsanddevelophealthyexercisehabits,”saidWang.61.AerobicexercisesareaddedinPEclassesbecausethey________.A.helpimprovestudents’healthbitbybit B.arefunactivitiesC.trainstudents’courage D.areinstylerecently62.WhatdoesLiuJiaweithinkofthenewPEclasses?A.Pleasingandrelaxing B.Quiteuseful. C.Evenworse. D.Muchsafer.63.It’sclearthat________.A.aerobicexercisesstartedinmanyschoolsB.wearabledevicesareusedduringexercisesC.doingTaiChimakesstudentsbreathlessD.allstudentsrecoverfastthroughnewPEclasses64.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.itwillstilltakealongtimetorecoverfromtheDiseaseB.PEclasseswillgraduallygobacktonormalC.studentswillhavemorechoicesinPEclassesD.regularsportswillbecompletelyreplacedinPEclasses65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingFitandSafe B.RecoveringfromtheDiseaseC.HealthComesFirst D.theValueofSports【答案】61.A62.D63.B64.B65.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京人大附中航天城学校学生们在体育课上做各式各样的有氧体操。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-upstograduallyimprovestudents’physicalhealth.”可知，体育课上增加有氧体操的目的是提高学生们的身体素质。故选A。【62题详解】观点态度题。根据“IlikedoingTaiChibecauseitwon’tmakeyououtofbreath.Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentswhoarestillcoughingthesedays”可知，太极对于咳嗽的学生来说更安全。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。“Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevicestokeeptrackofstudents’heartratesduringexercises.”可知，学校使用可穿戴设备来跟踪学生在锻炼时的心率。故选B。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtoWang,thePEteacherswillkeepchangingtrainingplansbasedonstudents’conditionsandgraduallygobacktonormalteachingcontent.”可知，体育老师会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。故选B。【65题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-upstograduallyimprovestudents’physicalhealth.””和“Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevicestokeeptrackofstudents’heartratesduringexercises.”可知，本文主要讲述了安全健康的在体育课上锻炼，因此A项“保持健康和安全”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。七、选词填空(每空1分，共10分)根据语篇内容，从选项中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。knowheractressrolegavethoughactingtalenthopebeautifulDoyouknowMckennaGrace?Sheisonly15yearsoldbutshe’sapopular___66___inHollywood.Whenshewasfiveyearsold,hergrandparents___67___heratapewithShirleyTempleonit.Thismadeherfallinlovewith___68___.In2013,shewas___69___forthefilmGoodbyeWorld.Duringthepasttenyears,she’splayedmany___70___.Gracehasa(n)___71___formusic,too.InApril2021,shepostedavideoonlineandmillionsofherfansweresurprisedather___72___voice.Graceisalsoananimal-lover.SheworkswithPETA(善待动物组织)andtries___73___besttoprotectanimals.Whensheisfree,shelovestostaywithanimals.She___74___thateveryoneinsocietycanbefriendlytoanimals.Gracehasanamazingtasteinpopculture.It’sreportedthatshereadsatleasttwelvenovelsayear___75___sheisquitebusyeveryday.Whatakindandexcellentgirlsheis!【答案】66.actress67.gave68.acting69.known70.roles71.talent72.beautiful73.her74.hopes75.though【解析】【导语】本文介绍了MckennaGrace的相关内容。她不仅是好莱坞的著名演员，还是一位歌手以及动物爱好者。【66题详解】句意：她仅仅15岁但她是好莱坞很受欢迎的演员。根据“...she’sapopular...inHollywood.”可知，应该是演员，popular是形容词，后面加名词。故填actress。【67题详解】句意：当她5岁的时候，她的祖父母给了她一盘秀兰·邓波儿的录像带。根据“...heratape...”可知，祖父母给她了一盘录像带。本题考查givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，因为讲述的是她5岁时候的事情，应用过去式。故填gave。【68题详解】句意：这让她爱上了表演。根据上文提到的秀兰·邓波儿以及好莱坞可知，她爱上了表演。with是介词，后面跟动名词。故填acting。【69题详解】句意：2013年，她因为电影《世界再见》被大家熟知。根据电影名字可知，她参演的电影使她被大众熟知。本题考查beknownfor“被……熟知”。故填known。【70题详解】句意：在过去的十年里，她出演了很多角色。根据上文提到的她爱上了表演，可知，她参演了很多的角色。many加可数名词复数。故填roles。【71题详解】句意：格瑞斯在音乐上也很有天赋。根据“InApril2021,shepostedavideoonlineandmillionsofherfansweresurprisedather...voice.”可知，她的歌迷们被她甜美的嗓音惊讶到了。本题考查短语haveatalentfor“有……天赋”。故填talent。72题详解】句意：2021年4月，她在网上发布了一段视频，数百万的粉丝都被她甜美的嗓音惊讶到了。根据上文提到的她在音乐方面很有天赋可知，她的嗓音很甜美。故填beautiful。【73题详解】句意：她和善待动物组织一起工作，尽自己最大的努力去保护动物。本题考查短语tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，try后面用代词宾格。故填her。【74题详解】句意：她希望社会上的每个人都能友好的对待动物。根据句子结构可知，句子是宾语从句，横线处缺少动词。此处表达了她的期望，应用一般现在时。故填hopes。【75题详解】句意：据报道虽然她每天都很忙，但是她每年至少读12本小说。根据“...shereadsatleasttwelvenovelsayear...quitebusyeveryday.”可知，每天很忙和一年至少读12本小说形成对比转折。故填though。八、语法填空(共8分)60．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式或用所给单词的适当形式填空。76.Moreover,China’sdevelopmentdependslargelyonthemodernizationofscienceand________(技术).【答案】technology【解析】【详解】句意：此外，中国的发展在很大程度上依赖于科学技术的现代化。根据“scienceand...(技术)”可知，此处指科学技术，scienceandtechnology“科学技术”，technology在此处泛指技术，作不可数名词。故填technology。77.Thehallisbeautifullydecoratedwithmanylights________（悬挂）fromtheceiling.【答案】hanging【解析】【详解】句意：大厅装饰得很漂亮，天花板上挂着许多灯。“悬挂”hang，空处作定语修饰lights，且lights与hang之间这是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。78.Ourpresentchallengeistopreventthepercentageofpeoplewhoareoutofjobsfrom________(增加)sharply.【答案】increasing【解析】【详解】句意：我们目前的挑战是防止失业人口的比例急剧上升。increase“增加”，空前是介词from，应后接动名词，故填increasing。79.Thecompanyisdroppingthepricesinordertowin________(优势)overitscompetitors.【答案】advantages【解析】【详解】句意：这家公司正在降低价格以赢得对竞争对手的优势。advantage“优势”，是可数名词，在此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填advantages。80.Youalwayshavetosmileifyouworkinthe________(serve)industry.【答案】service【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在服务行业工作，你必须一直保持微笑。结合提示词和“Youalwayshavetosmile”可知，此处指的是服务行业，其英文表达是serviceindustry。故填service。81.Theyoungartistremained________(know)formanyyearsuntilhisworksspokeforhim.【答案】unknown【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻的艺术家好多年一直不出名，直到他的作品为他发声。根据“remain+形容词，保持……状态”可知此处填写形容词，再结合句意可知表示不出名的，应用unknown。故填unknown。82.It’sgreatofYuanLongpingtosolvetheproblemof________(hungry)formanypeople.【答案】hunger【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平非常伟大，为许多人解决饥饿问题。空前是介词of，应后接hungry的名词形式hunger“饥饿”，是不可数名词。故填hunger。83.Drivingduringtherushhouris________(tire).【答案】tiring【解析】【详解】句意：在高峰时段开车很累人。根据“Drivingduringtherushhouris...(tire).”可知，空处应填入tire的形容词形式tiring“累人的”，修饰“在高峰时段开车”这件事。故填tiring。九、句型转换(共10分)84.Peoplekeepmanyancientandvaluableobjectsinthemuseum.(改为被动语态)Manyancientandvaluableobjects____________________inthemuseum.【答案】①.are②.kept【解析】【详解】句意：人们收藏了许多古代的有价值的物品在博物馆。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语“Manyancientandvaluableobjects”是可数名词复数，be动词用are，keep的过去分词是kept。故填are；kept。85.ThebookswerewrittenbyMr.Limanyyearsago.(改为否定句)Thebooks___________________byMr.Limanyyearsago.【答案】①.weren’t②.written【解析】【详解】句意：这些书是李先生多年前写的。根据“were”可知变否定句时，在be动词后加not，可缩写为weren’t，其他不变。故填weren’t；written。86.Inhersparetime,MissWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.(同义句转换)Inhersparetime,MissWangloves________reading________writing.【答案】①.both②.and【解析】【详解】句意：在业余时间里，王小姐喜欢读书和写作。表示“两者都”，可用both...and...。故填both；and。87.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Theofficialasked________I________finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.【答案】①.when②.would【