广东省高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1,因本试卷不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.答卷前,考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOUsupportsopenlearningTheOpeningUniversitycallsit"OUsupportsopenlearning".It'samethodofdistancelearningthat'saccessibletoeverybodylivingintheEuropeanUnion.Therearealsoanumberofcourseswhichcanbefollowedonlinebythoseoutsidethesecountries.◆TeachingSupportAnOpeningUniversitystudentworkswithinasmallgroupwhoareinmunicationwiththeirtutorbypost,fax,telephoneandemail.Thetutorsfunctionistomarkthestudent'swork,tomentuponitandofferanyassistancerequired.StudentsintheUnitedKingdomusuallyhaveanopportunityofattendingdayschools,whichbringthegrouptogetherwiththetutoratthespecificphasesofthecourse,forthepurposeofgrouptutoring.◆CourseMaterialsTheOpenUniversitylearningmaterialsconsistoftextbookspreparedforeachcourseaswellasassignmentsheets.ManystudentshaveaPCwithsoftware,audioandvideocassettes.◆Television:OU,theLearningZoneTheOpeningUniversityworksincooperationwiththeBBCinthemakingofprogramsthatwillassistmanystudentsinthecourses.KnownastheLearningZone,thisseriesofprogramscanbeviewedlivebystudentsintheUK,studentsinothercountriescanreceivetheprogramsonvideo.◆putersandtheOpenUniversityputersareabasicpartofmanyOpenUniversitystudies.TheyareavailableforrentaltostudentsstudyingatLevelOnecoursessuchas"UsingMathematics","You,YourputerandtheNet",and"DiscoveringScience".TheOpenUniversitybelievesintheimportanceofacquiringputerskills,manyofwhichwillbevaluableafterthestudenthaspletedthecourse.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheOpeningUniversity?A.Itfocusesmostonputerskills.B.Itprovidesstudentscoursesonline.C.ItonlyintendsforstudentsinBritain.D.ItassiststheBBCtoarrangespecialcourses.22.StudentsintheUKattendingdayschoolsoftheOpeningUniversitycan________.A.betutoredB.celebratetheirgraduationsC.marktheothers'homeworkD.haveateamworkwiththeBBC23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisespecialputerskillsintheuniversity.B.TointroduceopenlearningfromtheOpeningUniversity.C.ToshowalternativecoursesfromtheOpeningUniversity.D.Totellaboutassignmentsheetsintheuniversitytextbooks.BLastyearmydaughterandIrescuedseveralhurtstreetbabydogsandwehadthehomelessdogvaccinated(接种疫苗)andtakeninbyalocalanimalrescuecenterhereinMumbai,Indiawherewe,liveasforeigners.Wehavebeenvolunteeringatthesheltereversince.Iwasrecentlyfeelingthepushtoservemore,soIscheduledaSaturdayvisit.Mydaughterhadsocialinvitations,butshealsofeltthepushtovisittheshelter,sosheplannedtogotherewithherfriendsandme,laterinthedayinstead.Wepiledupoldblankets,sheetsandpillowstotakealonganddonate.Onarrivingandtouring,wemet500dogsand200catsbeingcaredforatthisshelter.Afterthetourweservedmealstothepuppiesinthesickorinjuredpuppyroom.Weheldandfortedthosewhowouldclearlysurvivetheirinjuriesandseveralwhoweresosickthatthevolunteervetonhandsaidtheyhada50%chanceofbeingalivenextweek.Thenwefedtwosickandabandonedyoungkittens.WhilefeedingtheanimalsIwatchedtheworkerswhowerecleaningoutsomeofthedoghouseswithhealthydogswhowouldbereturnedtothestreets.Iwastouchedmostbyhowoftentheystoppedintheirdutytopetandplaywiththesedogs.Theydiditwithsuchlove.Whilesomeworkersandvolunteerswerepaid,otherswerepaidnothingtosupporttheseanimals.MydaughterandIstayedfor45hours,beyondthetimeshehadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch.Shechosetocancelhersocialdateandspendmoretimewiththeseanimalsdespitethetoughconditions.Tiredanddirty,wefeltblessedtosharesometimewithpeoplewhocaredeeplyforrelievingthesufferingofsomanyvulnerablebeings.Andthenwewentback.Mayallthesickandinjuredanimalsberelievedoftheirsuffering.24.WhydidtheauthorplanaSaturdayvisittotheshelter?A.Toapplytobearealsocialvolunteer.B.Tobuilduphomesforhomelessdogs.C.Todomoreworkforhomelessanimals.D.Toattendherdaughter'sgatheringswithfriends.25.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,______.A.notallofthehurtanimalsinthesheltercouldkeepaliveB.theauthor'sdaughterfinallyacceptedsocialinvitationsC.theauthormerelyfedsickdogswithhisdaughterandfriendsD.mosthurtanimalsintheshelterhavea50%chanceofbeingalive26.Whatmovedtheauthormostwhilevolunteering?A.Theanimalsledahappylifeintheshelter.B.Theworkersshoweddeeplovetotheanimals.C.Theworkerswerepaidnothingtodotheirwork.D.Manyhealthyanimalswouldebacktothestreets.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thescheduleoftheauthor'sdaughter.B.Theauthor'swishtoreturntocareanimals.C.Thereasonsfortheauthor'sdaughtermissinghersocialdate.D.Thefeelingsofthefatheranddaughterasvolunteersintheshelter.CAsurveyofuniversitybackgroundsofheadsofmajorglobalpaniesfoundthatHarvardintheUnitedStateswasthemostlikelyplacetohavestudiedin.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinerankedtheuniversitiesattendedbychiefexecutiveofficers(CEO)ofFortuneGlobal500panies.TherearefourUSuniversitiesinthetop10,withthreefromFrance,twofromJapanandonefromSouthKorea.ThehighestrankedUKuniversityisOxfordin21stplace.Thisleaguetable,describedastheAlmaMaterIndex,showswhichuniversitiesaroundtheworldtaughtthebossesofsomeoftheworld’sbiggestpanies.Onein20hadadegreefromasingleinstitution,Harvard.ThisincludedMargaretC.WhitmanofHewlettPackard,JeffreyR.ImmeltofGeneralElectricandVittorioColaoofVodafone.Butthetop10forproducingbusinessleadersdoesnotcontainalltheusualnamesthatappearatthetopofuniversityrankings.OxfordandCambridgeareabsent,buttheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSandKeioUniversityinJapanareincluded,alongwiththreeFrenchuniversities,headedbytheEcolePolytechnique.Acrossthetop100,universitiesfromtheUSdominate,followedbyuniversitiesinChina,Japan,FranceandGermany.TherearemoreCeoswhowenttouniversityinAsiathaninEurope.Intermsofnationalparisons,UKuniversitiesproducedthesixthhighestnumberofglobalchiefexecutives,withOxfordin21stplaceandCambridgein45thplace.ButeventhoughHarvardmighthavetaughtthebiggestnumberofbossesfromthetop500panies,itwasnotattendedbyanyoftheheadsofthebiggest10panies,whowerefromamorediverserangeofuniversities.RoyalDutchShellisheadedbyagraduateofZurichUniversityofAppliedSciences;WalmartisheadedbyastudentofGeorgiaTechandExxonMobilhasachiefexecutivefromtheUniversityofTexas,Austin.ThreeoftheleadersofthesebiggestpanieswenttouniversityinChinaandtheheadofVolkswagenwenttouniversityinStuttgart.28.HowmanyAsianuniversitiesareamongtheworld’stop10universitiesforglobalCEOs?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dominate"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Decrease.B.Accelerate.C.Takethelead.D.Makegreatprogress.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUKuniversities?A.CambridgeUniversityrankshighestamongthem.B.Noneofthemareamongthetop10listofthesurvey.C.TheyperformedbetterthanFrenchuniversitiesonthelist.D.TheyproducedthesecondmostnumberofglobalCEOs.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRankingsoftheFamousUniversitiesintheWorldB.WhichIsDescribedasthebestUniversityintheworld?C.StudentsAreCurrentlyEnteringVarioustopclassUniversities.D.WhichUniversityTopstheLeagueTableofWhereBossesStudied?DCouldyourweekendliein(睡懒觉)killyou?”askedtheDailymail.Itissaidinastudythatsleepingmoreatweekendscanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Sincemostofuschangeoursleepscheduledependingonwhetherit'saworkornonworkday,it'saninterestingquestion.Isthelieinreallysodangerous?Researcherssaythatchangingsleeppatternscausessocialjetlag.Isthatevenathing?Changingoursleepinghourscausestheeffectofcrossingatimezoneitmakesussleepyduringtheday.Peoplewhochangedtheirsleeppatternswerealsomorelikelytogainweightduringthestudyandmoresuitedtogoingtobedandwakinglatebecauseofthechangeoftheirbiologicalclock.Theyweremoreatriskofthesechangesthanearliersleepersandrisers.Thestudyalsoshowsanassociationbetweenswitchingsleeppatternsandchangesinsomebloodresults.Itdoesnotshowthatanyone'sdevelopingheartdiseasewasbecausetheyhadlieins.JimHorne,oneoftheprofessorsoftheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity,saystheconceptofsocialjetlagislikelytofeedouranxietyaboutsleep,soweshouldreallystopworryingsomuchandhavealimitedweekendliein.Worryisbadforsleepandwenaturallypensatefornotgettingenoughrestintheweekbylyinginatweekends,soweshouldn'tstopdoingit.However,weshouldlimitthetime.Studiesshowthatifyouaccumulateafivehoursleepdebtduringtheweek,thenyouonlyneedoneandahalfhoursofextrasleeponyourdaysofftomakeupforit.Itwouldbeashametobescaredofaliein.Studiesofsleepandriskfactorsforheartdiseasecanstruggletotellbetweenpoorsleepcausingstressandstressdisruptingsleep.Workstresscancausebothariseinbloodpressureandchangesinsleeppatterns.Sleepisthetestforthestateofone'shealth,andthemostimportantthingthathappenswhenyoudon'tgetenoughofitisthatyoufeelsleepy.32.What'stheprobableeffectofchangingoursleeppatterns?A.Beingunhealthy.B.Losingweightquickly.C.Easilyadaptingtotimezones.D.Beingearlysleepersandrisers.33.WhatisJimHorne'sattitudetowardstheweekendliein?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"doingit"inParagraph3referto?A.Lyingin.B.Worrying.C.Sleepingearly.D.pensatingforthelimit.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesleepdebtmustbepaidoffpletely.B.Theweekendlieinisabadhabitforallpeople.C.Themorehoursonesleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.D.Poorsleepmayresultfromandcausestressinturn.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthecourseofmylife,Ietorealizewewillhaveunpleasantfeelingsfromtimetotime.Ourlovedoneswillpassaway,ourfriendsandfamilieswilldisappointus,andthechallengesoflifewillmakeusangryandfrustrated.36Ihaveexperiencedalotandfindoutsomeeffectivewaystohelpexpressourfeelings.37Whenexpressingstrongfeelings,manypeopleintendtostarttalkingovertheotherpersoninsteadoflisteningtowhatheorsheissaying.Ifyoudoso,youwon'thavethepossibilityofclearingupanymisunderstandings.Exercisetohelpdealwithdepression.Despitethemonlyheldbeliefthatpeopleneedtoletofftheirangertohelpreduceitsdamagingeffects,researchindicatesthatthismethodisnothelpfulandcanactuallyincreaseanger.However,exerciseisveryeffectiveatrelievingsymptomsofsadnessandanxiety.38Allowyourselftocry.Cryingisviewedasasignofweaknessinsomecultures.39Manypeopleendupfeelingbetteraftercrying,especiallyiftheyareinasecureenvironmentaroundlovedones.Tryexpressingyourselfthroughart.40Forexample,artcanhelpsurvivorsprocesstheirfeelings.Thesemethodsarepowerfulbecausetheyremovetheneedtocreatewords,allowingyoutoaccessyourfeelingsdirectly.A.Remembertolisten.B.Talktoagoodfriendorafamilymember.C.However,itisavaluableoutletforyournegativefeelings.D.Docontrolyourselfandtrynotletyourangerhurtotherpersons.E.Therefore,tryslowexerciseslikeyogatohelpyourelaxandcalmdown.F.whenthosepainfulfeelingsarise,weshouldknowhowtodealwiththemproperly.G.Studiessuggestartisticexpressionisahealthy,helpfulwaytoexpressyourfeelings.第三部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidssatonGee'slivingroomfloorandrespectfullyliftedChristmasdecorationsoutofacardboardbox.Theyshoutedwith41whentheydiscoveredatinytoycat.Finally,mysonwas42aboutatinymodernhelicopter,justonthecontrary,mydaughterwitha43MickeyMouse.Geestoodbesidethem,44eachtreasure.SheturnedtomeandcontinuedtosaysheandTombuilttheir45overtimebybuyingoneortwoniceoneseachyearintheafterChristmassales.Eventually,we46_,withboxesinmyarmsandshewassmiling.Her47belongings,gatheredoveralifetime,foundanewhome.Wefirst48TomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfulltime,andinthemorningwelaidourgarbagecansontheroadside,49towaitthelong,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedto50them,becausewewereverybusy.Instead,we’dehomeeverydaytofindthemneatly51intheirspotnexttoourgarage.52wefinallysawanelderlymanwho53withhis10yearoldgrandsonacrossfromuspickitup.TomandGee54pickedupgarbagecansandtaughtuswhatit55tobeaneighbor.Theytaughtusthathomedoesn'tendatapropertyline.It56toallthesepeople.Thesepeople,the57amongthemandthelovethatflowsthroughthemallexplainwhatahomeis.ThisChristmas,we'lldecorateourtreewithGee's58.We'llbringbeautifullypackagedChristmaspresentstosome59liketheoldman.Toothers,we'lljust60awaveanda"MerryChristmas."41.A.pain B.delight C.embarrassment D.caution42.A.crazy B.anxious C.calm D.doubtful43.A.worn Bslight C.traditional D.silly44.A.designing B.getting C.hiding D.explaining45.A.collections B.interest C.possessions D.pleasure46.A.refused B.arrived C.selected D.left47.A.strange B.precious C.modern D.spare48.A.accepted B.invited C.met D.thanked49.A.bound B.conscious C.afraid D.willing50.A.storeup B.dealwith C.makeout D.careabout51.A.buried B.transformed C.developed D.placed52.A.Then B.Actually C.Previously D.Therefore53.Aworked B.quarrelled C.lived D.wandered54.A.carelessly B.quietly C.casually D.angrily55.A.resisted B.reflected C.meant D.expected56.A.turns B.adds C.agrees D.extends57.A.control B.words C.connections D.fort58.A.decorations B.fund C.methods D.help59.A.partners B.neighbors C.colleagues D.relatives60.A.stop B.create C.keep D.exchange第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)计阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehavedelicateconstitutionandthroughoutourlifelikelysufferfromvariousillnesses.Whenyouareill,youmustbeunpleasantonaccountofyourbody61(usual)beinghot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youmayhavenodesiretoworkandjuststayinbed,62(feel)verysad.What63(make)usill?Itisgerms(病菌).Germs,64can'tbefoundwithyournakedeyes,areeverywhere.Theyareverytiny65youcanstillseethemwithamicroscope.Therecouldbe66(ten)ofhundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyouwon'tbeallowed67(drink)dirtywaterbyyourfatherandmother.Germsexistinwaterandoftenthey68(find)inairanddustaswell.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeof69dustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbeebigandred,andyouwillfeelvery70(pain).Sometimesthegermswillenterintoailofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodaymyfourteenyearoldsonandIheldayardsalelastingahour.Hewasabsentmindedandstayedonhisphonemostofthetimes.Thenamotherandherdaughtercameup,clearlytroubling,andthemothertoldmeherdaughterhadbeensufferedfromafever.Herdaughteraskedmysonhowmanyatoybearwas.Mysonlookedrightforherandsaid,"Givemethebiggestsmileyoueverget."Thelittlegirlgavehimabigsmile.Hethenhandedhisbeartohim,sayinghappily,"Thatsmileworthamilliondollars."I'veneverbeensuchproudofhim.第二节书面表达(满分25分