人教版高考英语限时训练5

第第页高考限时训练（5）第一节：多项选择：1.–Whydidladiesspendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?-Oh,theywerevery_____abouttheirclothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.concerned2.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested3.AlthoughIspoketohermanytimes,shenevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid.A.noticeB.remarkC.observationD.attention4.Bythetimethefirefightersarrived,thefirehadbeen_____bythepeopleintheneighborhood.A.putoffB.putoutC.putdownD.putaway5.Footballisaviolentgame,sofootballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly6.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?-Ihavetwo______.A.judgesB.factsC.evidencesD.witnesses7.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatsheoften_____lettersfromwords.A.leftoutB.leftbehindC.leftoffD.letalone8.I’llneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!A.cameoutB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.cameintobeing9.Theyhadtomoveaway_____theremightbeanotherearthquake.A.incasethatB.forfearthatC.nowonderthatD.nodoubtthat10.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.it C.that D.such第二节：阅读理解AIn1993,IhadmyfirstopportunitytovisitRussiaasarepresentativeoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Iwastheretoprovidesometechnicalassistanceintheareaofagriculturallabormanagement.“Russiansareaverypolitepeople,”Ihadbeentutoredbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyinterpreters,onceIwasthere,explainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelimonad(typeofjuice)fortheladiesandshowpoliteness.TowardtheendofmythreeweektripIwasinvitedbymyyoungRussianhostandfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhislovelywifeYulyaouttodinner.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclinedandthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butthewholewhilemymindwasracing:“WhatdoIdo?DoIofferherabananaeventhoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo?”“Wouldyoulikeabanana?”IaskedYulya.“Yes,”shesmiled,butmadenoattempttotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket.“Whatnow?”Ithought.“Whichonewouldyoulike?”Iaskedawkwardly.“Thatone,”shepointedatoneofthebananas.ThinkingaboutRussianpoliteness,IpickedthebananaYulyahadpointedatandpeeled(去皮)ithalfwayandhandedittoher.SmilesinYulya’sandNicolai’sfacestoldmeIhaddonetherightthing.AfterthisexperienceIspentmuchtimelettingtheworldknowthatinRussia,thepolitethingistopeelthebananasfortheladies.SometimeduringmythirdtripIwaspolitelycorrectedbyaRussianfriend.“Oh,no,inRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforaladyitmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher.”HowembarrassedIfelt!AndIhadbeenproudlytellingeveryoneaboutmyfindings.Certainlessonshavetobelearnedthehardway.Somewellmeaningarticlesandpresentationsonculturaldifferenceshaveapotentialtodomoreharmthangoodandmaynotbeasamusing.Theypresent,likemybananas,toomanygeneralizationsorquiteaninaccurateview.11.TheauthorwenttoRussiain1993to________. A.visitafamousuniversity B.workasaninterpreter C.offersomeprofessionalhelp D.dosomeagriculturalwork12.TheauthordecidedtoofferYulyaabananabecause________. A.hesatclosertobananas B.hewantedtoshowpoliteness C.shegavehimonefirst D.hewantedtowinherheart13.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhesawthesmilesinYulya’sandNicolai’sfaces?A.Awkward. B.Embarrassed. C.Surprised. D.Relieved.14.Theauthortoldthisstorymainlytoexpressthat________. A.Russianpolitenessisratherdifficulttounderstand B.manshouldneverpeelabananaforaladyinRussia C.whatpeoplesayaboutotherculturemaynotbetrue D.funnythingsmayhappenanywhereatanytimeBPeopleacrossAmericaareliningupatdoctor’soffices,hospitals,andevenshoppingstreetshopingtoreceiveaflushot.However,manyofthemhavereturnedhomewithoutone. Thisyear’sfluseasonisstartingearlyandit’salreadyspreadingquickly.Officialssaidthatthefluhasnowspreadto50states.That’swhytheflushotisn’teasytofind.Helpwillsoonbeonitsway.Amanufacturerwillship100,000dosesforadults,and150,000forchildrensoon.Althoughthiscouldbeoneoftheworstfluoutbreaksinyears,expertssaythatthefluisnotaveryseriousdiseaseformostpeople.“Wedon’tneedtofearorworrythatsomethingverybadwillhappen,”saidthedirectorofCentersforDiseasecontrolandPrevention.”Mostofuswillgetthroughthisfine.”20090505Manypublichospitalsonlygivethevaccinetotheelderly,childrenundertwo,andpeoplewithbadhealthproblems.ChrisRikon,amotherinMaryland,wasabletofindashotforher13-month–olddaughter,butnothertwo-year-oldson.20090505 “Iwouldhavefeltbetterifbothofthemhadbeenabletogettheshots.”Rikonsaid. Gerberlingalsoremindspeopletousecommonsenseduringfluseason.Peopleshouldcovertheirmouthsandnoseswhentheycough,andwashtheirhandsoften.Childrenwhohavesymptomsoftheflushouldstayhomefromschool,andadultswhodevelopthesymptomsshouldn’tgotowork.Thissimplepreventioncouldpreventtheillnessfromspreading.Ofcourse,thereisalwayschickensouptomakeyoufeelbetter.Scientificstudiesshowthatchickensoupactuallydoeshelppeoplebreathebetterwhentheyaresick.Scientistssaythatanyhotliquidwillhelp,butforsomereason,soupdoesitbest,theysaythatthesoup’ssmellmaybeimportant,buttheyarenotcompletelysurewhy.Andifyoudon’tlikechicken,keepinmindthatthehealingeffectcomesfromthesoup,notthechicken.15.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A.Preventingtheflubypeoplethemselves B.Thelackofthevaccine C.thespreadoffluinAmerica D.Waystodealwiththeflu16.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage? A.Helpintheformofvaccinehasarrived. B.ChrisRikon’scaseisusedtoprovetheshortageoftheshot. C.Eatingmorechickencanhelpkeepthefluaway. D.Thereasonwhychickensoupishelpfulisclearnow.17.Chickensoupcanhelppeoplewithfluinthewaythat__________. A.chickensmellmakesyoufeelbetter B.it’sdeliciousandmakesyoueatbetter C.itssmellgivesyoucomfortablebreath D.thechickenprovidesyouabettermind18.Whymostofthepeoplecan’tgettheflushot? A.Becauseitisexpensive. B.Becausethemanufacturerofthevaccinecloseddown. C.Becausethefluhasspreadwidely,thereisn’tenoughvaccine. D.becauseonlychildrenandtheelderlyaregivenvaccine.CWhencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Theseindividualsoftenspeakadifferentlanguageandhavetheirownparticularcustomandmanners.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.Forexample,inFrance,businessmeetingsbeginimmediatelyatthescheduledtimeandeveryoneisexpectedtobethere.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoareslowinactingareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness（准时）.Unlessoneisawareofsuchexpectedbehaviorshemayendupinsultingthepeoplewithwhomhehopestoestablishtraderelations.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions(货币兑换).Forexample,ifatradeisconductedwithRussia,paymentmaybemadeinrubles.Ofcourse,thisparticulartypeofmoneyusedinRussiaisoflittlevaluetotheAmericanfirm.Itis,therefore,necessarytoexchangetheforeignmoneytoAmericandollars.HowmucharetheseRussianrublesworthintermsofdollars?Thisexchangerateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethemoneyofcountriesareboughtandsold.Thusthereisanestablishedrate,althoughitisoftendifferentfromdaytoday.Forexample,therublemaybeworth0.75onMondayand0.72onTuesdaybecauseofanannouncedwheatshortageinRussia.Inaddition,thereistheproblemassociatedwithexchangeat0.72.Somefinancialinstitutionsmaybeunwillingtopaythisprice,feelingthattherublewillsinkmuchloweroverthenextweek.Asaresult,exchangemayfinallycomeat0.69.These“losses”mustbeacceptedbythecompanyasoneofthecostsofdoingbusinessoverseas.Athirduniqueproblemistradebarriers.Foronereasonoranother,allcountriesimposetradebarriersoncertaingoodscrossingtheirborders.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.Forexample,theUnitedStatespermitsstrategicmilitarymaterialtobeshippedabroadonlyaftergovernmentpermissionhasbeenobtained.Mosttradebarriers,however,aredesignedtorestrictimport.Twoofthemostcommonimportbarriersarequotasandtariffs.19.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.HowtoSucceedinInternationalTradeB.MonetaryConversionC.TradeBarriersD.UniqueProblemsinInternationalTrade20.InFrance,slowbusinesspeople__________.A.areofteninsultedB.oftensufferfromcoldnessC.areoftenleftoutdoorswaitingD.areoftenaskedtopolishtheirshoes21.Accordingtothepassage,exchangerates__________.A.seldomchangeB.aredeterminedbyfinancialinstitutionsC.areagreeduponbytwotradingcountriesD.varyfromdaytoday22.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Misunderstandingmayoccurbecauseoftheculturedifferences.B.Exchangeratecanbringlosseswhendoinginternationaltrade.C.Mosttradebarriersaredesignedtorestrictimport.D.Alltheexportsmustgetthepermissionofthegovernment.第三节：完成句子23.Ithasbeentenyears______________________________(自从他参军以来).(join)24.Theforeignerhadsome___________________(听懂)theman’saccent.(difficulty)25.Now,________________________(人们普遍认为)thatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.(accept)26.Couldyoupleasetellme________________(我如何处理)thenaughtychildren?(attend)27.Wheneveryone________________(在怀疑是什么)thatmakesthemdivorce,itsseemstousthattherearetwomaincauses.(doubt)28.Theenergy______________(一定用完了)，forthefirewentoutofitself.(use)29.________________（碰巧）thepoorladyhadleftthenecklacesomewhereonthewayhome.(occur)30.Ifyoudon’tgotravellingtoMountTai,neither___________________(我也不去).(will)31.Whileyouareabroad,doremember__________________(使自己适应)observingthelocalsafetyrules.(adapt)32.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown_______________(未达成协议).(reach)第四节：短文写作假设你是李华，奥运会期间你和你的同学们参加了志愿者工作。请根据下图提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封信，介绍你们当志愿者的经历并简单谈谈你的感受。 注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter, SorryIhaven’twrittentoyouforalongtime.IwasluckytobeavolunteerintheOlympicGames.I’velearnedalotfromthevolunteerwork. The2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.Wouldyouliketobeavolunteeraswell?Pleasetellmeyourplaninyournextletter.Bestwishes,LiHua2009届高考限时训练（5）答案1.B考查形容词词义搭配。beparticularabout表示“对……很挑剔”。2.D考查动词词义。suggest在此处的意思是“表明”。其他选项不合题意。3.A考查动词与名词搭配。takenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相当于payattentionto。4.B考查动词词组。putout“扑灭，出版”；putoff“推迟”；putdown“写下，记下”；putaway“收拾”。5.C考查副词词义。mostly意思是“大部分地，绝大多数的”。6.Dwitness是“证人”；evidence多作不可数名词。7.A考查动词词组。leaveout“遗漏”；leavebehind“留下”；leaveoff“停止”;leavealone“不管”。8.C考查动词词组。Comeabout意思是“发生”。9.Bforfearthat指担心有危险，incasethat指条件：万一，如果。10.Aone指代前面提到的culture