Unit1Lightscameraaction!Grammarandusage课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020【04】)

Subject-verbAgreementBook2Unit1GrammarandusageLead-inTheseanimals

notreal.Theboy

arealperson.He

the

onlyrealhumancharacter.They

createdbyartists.Subject-verbagreement主谓一致A3-Dfilm:TheJungleBookPlural(复数的)Singular(单数的)verbsubjectverbsubjectareareisisSubject+SingularverbSubject+PluralverbEveryonewasfilmteammemberswereMowglianditsanimalfriendsliveitsoldageshowsThenewfilmusesnotonlytheanimalbutalsothejungleisThejunglebooklaststhereisenoughtensionandhumourSubject+SingularverbSubject+Pluralverb①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩主谓一致就是谓语在人称和数上要和主语保持一致就近原则：主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用复数形式谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定语法一致：意义/内容一致：主谓一致1、不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2、不定代词作主语时（anything,noone,either,neither...）谓语动词用单数Everyoneishere.每个人都在这里了。NeitherofthemwantsgotoBeijing.他们俩都不想去北京。语法一致原则has3、动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。Readingbooks_____goodforourstudy.Tolearngrammar_____notsodifficultasyouthink.isisLearningEnglishisfun.学英语很有趣whatIwantisaninterestingbook.我要的是一本有趣的书isisis补充：

what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句所需要表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。4、thenumberof+名词复数，谓语动词用单数，anumberof+名词复数，谓语动词用复数。anumberof表示“许多”Anumberofstudentsareplantingtrees.许多学生正在植树.thenumberof表示“..的数量”Thenumberofstudentsintheirclassis40.他们班里学生人数是40。Anumberofstudentsofourschool_____readthat

magazine.

havehas5、分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词。

TwentypercentofthestudentsarefromJapan.

这个班百分之二十的学生来自日本。语法一致原则6、由and和both...and...连接的两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。（若连接的是不可数名词，动词也要用复数）Threefourthsofthesurfaceofearth____sea.

地球表面的四分之三是海。isLucyandLilyaretwins.露西和莉莉是双胞胎。Bothheandwelikeplayingsoccerafterschool.

他和我们都喜欢在放学后踢足球。7、关于“all”当all作代词指人作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，指物时用单数形式）语法一致原则Allareeagertohavearest.大家都希望休息一会Alliswellthatendswell.结果好，一切都好作形容词“all+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式作形容词“all+不可数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式AllroadsleadNotallfoodisgoodtoeat.并不是所有的食物都好吃。8、Oneof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，theoneof+名词作主语时，位于谓语用单数“oneandahalf+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.Oneandahalfbananashasbeeneaten.这一根半香蕉被人吃了。9、“manya(an)（许多）\morethanone(不止一个)+可数名词单数”作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。Manyaparenthashadtogothroughthispainfulprocess.很多父母都不得不经历这一痛苦的过程。10、当有alotof,lotsof,plentyof,mostof+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的词Lotsofpeopleliketotakeawalkthere.Alotofpeople_____takenpartintheactivity.很多人参加了这次活动。haveTheteacheraswellashisstudentswasveryexcited.老师和他们的学生一样都很兴奋Everybodyexceptyoulikesme.除了你，每个人都喜欢我washaveareliveisiswasisisisweregives意义一致原则2、有的集体名词表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通常用复数形式，比如cattle（牛群）、people、police3、the+姓氏复数，表示“一家人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.Myfamilyalllikefruit.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina.意义一致原则4、the+adj.表示一类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数5、and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如果and所连接的两个单数名词指的是同一个人、同一件事或表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。Asingerandadancerwerepresentattheconcert.Asingeranddancerwaspresentattheconcert.Thericharenotalwayshappy.富人并不总是幸福的。一位歌手和一位舞者昨天出席了音乐会。一位歌手兼舞者昨天出席了音乐会。意义一致原则6、表示时间、金钱、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，被当作一个整体来看待，谓语动词常用单数形式7、"all/most/half/therest/...+of+名词/代词"或"分数/百分数＋名词/代词"作主语时,若名词或代词表示单数概念或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式;若表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。Therestofthebuildingswereeasytogettoandtherestofhistimewasspentinenjoyingthebeautifulscenes.其余的建筑物并不难到达，他剩下的时间都用在欣赏美景上了。Twentykilometersisquitealongdistance.20千米是相当长的一段距离。Fiftydollarswasalargesumformeatthattime.那时50元对我来说是一笔大钱。

1.Inthekingdomofjungle,theyoung______(be)takengoodcareof.2.Twohours________(seem)veryshortwhenyouareenjoyingthefilm.3.Mowgliknowshisfamilyinthejungle____(be)ahappyone.4.Hisfamily_____(be)playinghappilyinthejungle.5.Mowglirealizesthatmostofhisanimalfriendsinthejungle______(be)kind.areseemsisarearePractice就近原则这一原则是指谓语动词的人称和数往往与其最近的主语保持一致。该原则主要适用于以下几种情况：1.either.or..,..or..,neither...nor...,notonly...but

also..,not..but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近谓语动词的名词或代词决定。AreyouorhegoodatEnglish？是你还是他擅长英语？Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstogoclimbing.不仅学生想去爬山，老师也想。2.therebe句型中的be动词应与离其最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。。Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。Therearetwobooks,apenandmanypencilsonthedesk.桌上有两本书、一支钢笔和许多铅笔

1.There______(be)enoughtensionandhumourtoholdyourattentionduringthewholefilm.2.There_______(live)aterribletigerandsomefriendlyanimalsinthejungle.3.There_____(live)somefriendlyanimalsandaterribletigerinthejungle.4.NotonlyMowglibutalsohisanimalfriends_______(play)happilyinthejungle.5.Mowglitogetherwithhisanimalfriends_______(lead)anenjoyablelifeinthejungle.leadsislivesliveplayPractice为什么英语当中会有“就近原则”和“就远原则”？就近原则：EitherIortheyareresponsiblefortheproblem.Notonlyhebutalsoyouarewrong.PracticeI

Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_______(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften_______(take)yearstoachieve.TheEnglishteacherandclassteacheroften_______(tell)ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?

—Yeah!Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea___________(invite).Weeach_______(have)

strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand____（have)weakpoints.Isupposetwentydollars______(be)abigsumtoher.istakestellswasinvitedhavehasisPracticeI

Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____________(build)inthedisasterareanow.Mathematics_____(be)thelanguageofscience.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica_____(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____________(rise)steadilysince1990.isbeingbuiltisishasbeenrisingisisSuddenlythearrows______(be)flyingdownatusfromthesky.Usuallycattle__________(allow)toeatgrassinthisarea.Agreatnumberofvisitors_______________(attract)tomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere__________(be)quitelargenow.FewpeopleknowheandI__________(be)classmateswhenwewereatcollege.Theinjured_____________(send)tothehospitalrightaway.ThesickoftheCOVID-19inChina__________________(receive)goodandfreemedicaltreatment.PracticeII

wereareallowedareattractedweresenthavereceivediswereEveryone

was……itsfilmteammembers

were…SubjectVerbSubject-verbagreementmeanschoosingthecorrectsingularorpluralverbaccordingtothe________.subjectWorkingouttherulesPluralSingularacdeghbfWorkingouttherules1Is/Arefivemilliondollarsenoughtomakea

goodfilm?2IthinkMowgliandShereKhanis/arethemost

interesting

charactersinTheJungleBook.3Drinkingcolaoftenmakes/makethecinemaexperiencemore

enjoyable.4Thereis/areonetreeandthreechildrenonthefilmposter.5FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemwas/weredirectedby

DavidYates.6Ifanyoneis/areinterestedinthefilm,pleaseletmeknow.B2Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.belookmakerequireSimon:TheJungleBooksoundsgreat.Butwhat(1)

________thenew

filmsomuchbetterthantheoriginal?Laura:Thepicturequality,aswellasthespecialeffects,(2)

___farbetter.Notonlytheanimalsbutalsotheforest(3)

______soreal!Whileyou

watch,youfeellikereachingoutyourhandtotouch

theleaves.Simon:Soundssuper!Isittruethatthere(4)

___onlyonerealhuman

characterinthefilm?Laura:Yes.That'sMowgli,playedbyachildactornamedNeelSethi.

Therest(5)

____all

digitallycreated.Simon:Doesthatmeanhehadtoactalone?makesislooksisarebelookmakerequireLaura:Yes.Whenheactedaloneinfrontofagreenscreen,alotof

imagination(6)

_____________.Therewasan