湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

汉阳区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷2024.6 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。1. A.None. B.Never. C.Neither.2. A.Fantastic. B.Cloudy. C.Honest.3. A.2meterstall. B.2meterslong. C.2meterswide.4. A.Yes,youcan. B.OK,noproblem. C.Sure,goahead.5. A.Drinksomewater. B.Liedown,please. C.Putyouheaddown.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6.HowmanytimeshasthegirlbeentotheSeaWorld? A.Threetimes. B.Once. C.Twice.7.What’stheweatherlikenow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.8.HowlonghasthedoglivedwithGrandpaLi? A.10years. B.8years. C.6years.9.What’swrongwithPeter? A.Hedoesn’tlikesoup. B.Heisnotfeelingwell. C.Heisfull.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.Hewantstolookatthesign. B.Hewantstomakefriendswiththegirl. C.Hewantstosmoke.11.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Allthesubjectsaredifficult. B.HelikesmathandEnglish. C.Chineseisthemostdifficultforhim.12.What’stheman? A. B. C.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15题13.What’stherelationshipbetweenPeterandMike? A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Brothers.14.WhydidPeterfightwithMike? A.BecauseMikelosthisphone. B.BecausePetertoldsomethingtoparents. C.BecauseMikeenjoyssurfingtheInternet.15.WhatwouldPeterdo? A.TalkwithMike. B.FightwithMike. C.Tellthemattertoparents.听下面一段对话，回答16至18题16.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout? A.Abook. B.Awriter. C.Anadventure.17.WhereisMarkTwainfrom? A.NewZealand. B.Australia. C.America.18.WhatisMarkTwain’sbook? A.TheMillionPoundNote. B.LittleWomen. C.TreasureIsland.听下面一段对话，回答19至22题19.Wheremaytheconversationhappen? A.Anad. B.Atalkshow. C.Aguidebook.20.WhatdoesMr.Xiado? A.Ahost. B.Aclimber. C.Areporter.21.WhenwasMr.Xia’sfirsttry? A.40yearsago. B.49yearsago. C.75yearsago.22.WhatisMr.Xialike? A.Selfish. B.Helpful. C.Young.听下面一段短文，回答23至25小题23.HowoldmightRobertbe? A.7yearsold. B.17yearsold. C.27yearsold.24.Whatisamatusedfor? A.Foreating. B.Fordrinking. C.Forsleeping.25.Howmanymatshavetheteenagersmade? A.About900. B.About20. C.About50.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —Doyouthinkonlinecourseswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalteaching? —____________.Nothingbeatsspeakingtoanotherpersonfacetoface. A.I’mnotsure B.Ihopenot C.Ithinkso D.Idon’tthinkso27. —Willyoupayallthesebillsforme? —____________.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth. A.Noproblem B.That’sallright C.That’sagoodpoint D.Noway28. —Parentsshouldencouragetheirkidstodosomesocialworkinthecommunity. —____________.Ithelpsthemdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility. A.That’sallright B.It’sapieceofcake C.Ican’tagreemore D.Everyminutecounts29. —ThereismilkandcoffeeforAllentodrink. —Iguessherefusedtoaccept____________ofthem—whathelikesisonlycola. A.either B.every C.none D.neither30. —Howdidyouknowhismeaning? —Byreadingbetweenthe____________inhisletter. A.words B.lines C.meanings D.records31. —Iftheteaistoo____________,youcanaddsomemorewater. —Perfect!Itreallyhitsthespot. A.sour B.sweet C.strong D.spicy32.Paulisbadlyhurtontheplayground.Don’tmovehim____________youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge. A.unless B.if C.because D.after33.ThedramaYuhuayao____________peopleinNanjingwithachancetolistentoandlearntheParty’shistory. A.offered B.provided C.compared D.protected34. —Theylistenedtomyspeech,buthowmuchdidthey____________,Iwonder? —Idon’tknow,either. A.takeup B.takein C.takeaway D.takeafter35.Theidiom(成语)“Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew”tellsus____________. A.whatcanwelearn B.whoweshouldlearnfrom C.whenshouldwereview D.howwecanlearnwell三、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ThesunwasbeginningtofallasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytoseeaspecialhoneyharvest(丰收).Here,insouth—eastEthiopia,handmadebee—hives(蜂箱)are36inthetree.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficultandoften37.Ifollowedabeekeeper,Ziyadoveralargegrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations. Heaskedmetogetsomeleaves.“38leaves.”Headded. Ilookedbackathiminpuzzlement(困惑).“Butitwon’tburn.” Ziyadsmiledsoconfidently,“weneedsmoketokeepthebeesawaywhen39.” Hearingthis,Ipulledonmybigcoatandcoveredmy40. Afterawhile,wegotalotofleaves.Ziyad41themtomakeatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaist(腰)andtheother42thetrunk(树干)ofatree,Ziyadbegan43.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetherope44upthetreetrunk.Finally,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaroundmetersabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,heblewsmokefromhistorchintothe45holesinthehive.Itseemedeverythingwentsowell.Butsuddenly,Ziyad46asharpcry. Withinseconds,he’dsliddownthetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastooearlyto47thehoney.Acoolsummerhadslowedhatching(孵化).Babybeeswere48inthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere49andkeptattacking(攻击)asZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright50togobackup.36.Ainvented B.parted C.brought D.placed37. A.joyful B.interesting C.dangerous D.mysterious38. A.Wet B.Dry C.Big D.Broken39. A.necessary B.important C.painful D.peaceful40. A.head B.chest C.waist D.knees41. A.pushed B.raised C.rolled D.weighed42. A.around B.on C.over D.in43. A.riding B.climbing C.walking D.rocking44. A.higher B.shorter C.longer D.lower45. A.dirty B.tiny C.scary D.empty46. A.droppedout B.handedout C.lookedout D.letout47. A.collect B.drink C.drop D.store48. A.even B.still C.already D.instead49. A.busy B.sore C.noisy D.angry50. A.year B.month C.season D.moment四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AChisel(凿)theWalltoStealLight KuangHengwasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingbooksverymuch.Buthewastoopoortobuyacandleforreadingatnight.Sohedugasmallholeinthewallsothatthelightfromhisneighbourcouldgothroughhisroom.Hecouldusethelighttoreadbookseverynight.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar._____________________________ IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWuandtheStateofYuedidn’tgetalongwell.Oneday,thepeopleofWuandthepeopleofYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver.Suddenlyastrongwindcame,hugewaveshitpeople’sfaces.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweentwocountriesandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywereonefamily.Intheend,theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone’seffort.ToRecognizeaGoodSteed BoLeisanexpertinidentifying(识别)agoodhorse.Heputhisexperiencesintohisbook,whichintroducedallkindsofhorseswithrichpicturesandwords.Hissonreadthebookcarefullyandhethoughthehadmasteredtheskill.Oncehesawatoad(癞蛤蟆)whoseforeheadwasinaccordwiththefeaturesofagoodhorse.Hetoldhisfatherhehadfoundagoodsteed.BoLerepliedjokingly:“Thishorsedoeswellinjumping,soit’shardforustorideit.”51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.BUSINESS. B.CULTURE. C.SPORTS. D.ART.52.Inordertoreadbooksatnight,KuangHeng____________. A.Heworkedhardtomakemoney B.Hetookhisneighborashisteacher C.Hestolelightfromhisneighbor. D.Hebrokethewindow.53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.CrossaRiver B.BeintheSameBoat C.SpringandAutumn D.BeintheSameRiver54.Accordingtothe3rdpieceofnews,theword“steed”mayreferto____________. A.atoad B.ahorse C.asheep D.acow55.Whatcanweinferfromthethreeidiomstories? A.TheycanstandforChineseculture. B.Theyallencouragepeopletostudyhard. C.Theyteachustobefriendlytoothers. D.Theytellusnottosticktobooksallthetime.B PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous. “Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromaveryyoungage.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsisters.Miaoembroideryskillsaredifficult,butIhavemasteredallembroiderymethods,”Pansaid. Pan’sdaughter,ZhangYanmei,whowasbornin1977,sufferedfromseriousillnessattheageofthree.Becauseofthefamily’sbigburden,PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetraveledtoanumberofcities,includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingalotofcandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevermentionedhertrouble.d In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotherafterfinishinghighschooltodobusiness.Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntiqueMarket,coveringabout6or7squaremeters,whereshemetmanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessaboutMiaoembroidery,”Pansaid. PanalsowenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinmanyfashionshowactivities.ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.“▲,”Pansaid.56.WhichisTrueaboutPanYuzhenaccordingtothepassage? A.Shelearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother. B.Shecouldembroideraftershegotmarried. C.ShesellsherMiaoembroideryproductsonlyathome. D.ShehasbecomefamousbecauseofMiaoembroidery.57.Whichwordinthepassageissimilartotheunderlinedword“burden”inParagraph3? A.method B.trouble C.hobby D.activity58.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout? A.WhyPanYuzhenwentabroadandsoldMiaoembroideryproducts. B.WhyZhangYanmeiwenttoBeijinganddidbusinesswithhermother. C.WhenPanYuzhenandherdaughterstartedtohavearelaxinglife. D.HowPanYuzhensoldMiaoembroideryproductsacrossChina.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲? A.Foreignersareinterestedinfashionshowactivities. B.Foreignerswanttobecomegoodembroiderers. C.MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople. D.Miaoembroideryisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheGirlFoughtAgainstSeriousIllness B.AFamilyWithBigBurden C.ChineseCultureInspirestheWholeWorld D.ALadyBringsMiaoEmbroiderytotheWorldC JulesVerne’snovel,AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired(激励)manypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame. SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacaféinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthetriparoundtheworldin1872. InJulesVerne’sstory,arichEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabet(打赌)of£20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisverystrict.Forexample,hefireshisservant(仆人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.Hehasaverystrictroutine(惯例)andhefollowsittothelettereveryday. Foggemploys(雇佣)anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe’sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.ThejourneyendsbackinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe’stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Thepartytravelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily. Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot(情节)keepyouentertainedthroughout.ItisaromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.61.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory? A.Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld. B.Hesawanadvertisementforaholidaytriparoundtheworld. C.Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld. D.Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.62.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyunderlinedsaying“hefollowsittotheletter”? A.Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter. B.Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday. C.Hefollowsthesameroutineeverydaystrictly. D.Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.63.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant? A.Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney. B.Hisoldservantasksfortoomuchmoney. C.Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake. D.Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.64.Whathappensintheend? A.ThejourneyendsinIndiabecauseFoggfallsinlovewithagirlthere. B.Fogglosesthebetbecausehehasarrivedadaylate. C.Fogglosesallhismoneyandhisgirlfriend. D.Foggarrivesintimeandwinsthebet.65.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofthebook? A.Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney. B.Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages. C.Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadlovestories. D.Thebookisafunadventurestorythateverybodywillenjoyreading.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)五、词与短语填空(本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)rained/late/joined/lights/rained/late/joined/lights/balls/careful/felloff Cindyridestoschooleverydayonherbike.Twodaysago,shelefthomevery____________(66).Itwasacold,windyautumnday.It____________(67)hardandtheroadwaswet.Asshewascominguptothetraffic____________(68),theyturnedred.Cindyrodetoofastandshecouldn’tstopherbike.She____________(69)herbike.Herclotheswereallwet.Shewentbackhometochangeherclothes.Afterthat,sheranoutofherhomeandtookataxitoschool,itwas9o’clock.Shewashalfanhourlate.Herteacheraskedherwhatwasthematterandthentoldhertobe____________(70)nexttime.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 HaveyounoticedthepicturesonthebacksofRMBnotes?Ifyouhave,thenyoumayhave____________(71)(see)thisphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithabamboohatstandingonaboat.Thiswas____________(72)HuangQuandelookedinhisphotoswithvisitors.Hebecamefamousalthoughhewasoneofthe____________(73)(fisherman)alongtheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievethefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanRMBisbasedonhisimage(形象).Huangpassedawayattheageof94. FishermanHuang’slifeshowedthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasamanfull____________(74)kindnessandenergy.Forexample,inhisnineties,Huangcouldstillrowhisboat.Afterbecomingalphotomodelin2008,he____________(75)(take)photoswithtouristsfromallovertheworld. Thepictureisnotjustaboutoneman.Infact,themostbeautifullandscapesinthecountryappearedonthedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseries(套)ofRMB.Moreover,theyallcarry____________(76)(they)ownculturalvalueaswell. Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknote(钞票)isTaishanMountaininShandongProvince.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈祷)tobepeacefuland____________(77)(luck).TheRMBpictureshavehelpedmaketheclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopular.Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturesweretaken.PanJinyufromChongqingalways____________(78)(want)tofeelthebeautyofourcountry.Sohewentona“banknotetour”ofChinawhenhewas21yearsold,____________(79)(enjoy)allthesightswhichareonRMBbanknotesfrom1yuanto100_