湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

武昌区2023-2024学年下学期期末八年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅这一遍。1. A.Yes,sure. B.No,youcan’t. C.Thankyou.2. A.Heavysnow. B.Doingmyhomework. C.Atnight.3. A.InChina. B.It’shigh. C.Qomolangma.4. A.At3:00. B.Forthreeyears. C.In2021.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。段对话仅读一遍。5.What’sthematterwithKevin? A.Hehurthisarm. B.Helefttheteam C.Helostthegame.6.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahospital. C.Inabookshop.7.Whattimewilltheymeet? A.At8:40. B.At9:00. C.At9:20.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Friends. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Readingabook B.Havingaparty.10.Whatwouldthemanprobablysaytothewomannext? A.Ofcourse. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Yes,Ihave.11.WhichpictureshowsJenny’sactivityat8yesterdaymorning? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.HecanlendanotherCDtothewoman. B.ThewomancankeeptheCDforalongertime. C.ThewomanmustreturntheCDtohimonFriday.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成第13至15三个小题。13WhyisFredlate? A.Hedidn’tlookathiswatch B.Theclasswasn’t.overontime. C.Theteacherkepthiminheroffice.14.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow. A.HavingaChineseclass. B.Watchingabasketballgame. C.Playingbasketballwiththeirteacher.15.WhatwillFredprobablydo? A.Writealettertotheteacher. B.Keepsilentabouttheproblem. C.Talktotheteacherinafriendlyway.听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。16.Whatisthewomanprobably? A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Areporter.17.Howlongdoesittakethemantodrivetoworkwhenthetrafficisheavy? A.Aboutaquarter. B.About20minutes. C.About35minutes.18.Whatmightthemanthinkofthetraffic? A.Terrible. B.Notheavy. C.Enjoyable.听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。19Wherearethespeakersnow? A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.AttheChildren’shome.20.HowlonghasJohnhadthetoycar? A.For15ears, B.Forover10years. C.For5years.21.Whatwilltheydowiththeoldthings? A.Theywillsellthematayardsale. B.Theywillkeepthemthemselves. C.Theywillgivethemtotheoldpeople’shome22.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJohnandhismom? A.Funny. B.Kind. C.Honest.听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题。23.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout? A.Hishobbyanddream. B.Hisfavoritecity. C.Hisfavoritemusicgroup.24.Whatdothespeakerandhisgroupmembersdoeveryyear? A.Holdaconcert. B.Winthetalentshow. C.Playattheartfestival.25.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.ThespeakerwillgotoHongkongtolearnmusic. B.ThespeakerwillstayinShanghaifortwoyears. C.Thespeakerhasbeeninthemusicgroupfor5years第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)26. —I’mreallyfeelingdowntoday.Ididn’tpasstheexamthistime. —____________.Justworkhard,andyou’lldobetter. A.It’snotabigdeal B.I’mafraidnot C.Idisagree D.It’sashame27. —____________Thenextbusisduein10minutes. —Takeiteasy.I’msurewecancatchit. A.Hurryup. B.Sowhat? C.Howcome? D.Don’tworry.28. —Excuseme,mayIborrowyourdictionaryforawhile? —____________.It’soverthere. A.No,goahead. B.Somuch? C.No,youdon’t. D.Sure,feelfree.29.DoyouknowHubeiisthe____________ofChuCulture? —Yeah.Thearchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundmanyobjectsfromancienttimes. A.record B.home C.treasure D.memory30 —Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation(毕业),it’saquestion. —Youmaytake____________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters. A.either B.neither C.both D.all31. —I’mpracticingdancingforthemusicfestivalthesedays.ButIhaven’ttoldanyoneaboutit. —Don’tworry.Yoursecretis____________withme.I’msureyou’llsurpriseeveryonewithyourperformance. A.lonely B.certain C.broken D.safe32. —DidyouwatchtheEuropeanCuplastnight? —Yes,Idid.Germany____________greatsuccessbybeatingScotland5:1. A.lost B.competed C.achieved D.held33. —We’replanningaCityParkClean-upDay.Weneedsomehandstohelp. —____________mein.Ialwayswanttohelptokeepourcityclean. A.Push B.Count C.Force D.Search34. —____________thesephotos!Ijusttookthemwithmynewcamera. —Wow,they’reamazing!YoucanpostthemonWeChatMoments. A.Checkout B.Runout C.Tryout D.Clearout35.TheEnglishsaying“Eastorwest,homeisbest”tellsus____________. A.whereareourhomes B.whatourhomesmeantous C.bowfarourhomesare D.whyareourhomesimportant三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bellainvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingunexpected(出乎意料的)happenedafterdinner. “It’sscarymovietime!”Bellasaid36. “Areyoukidding?Watchingscarythingsbeforebedwillkeepme37thewholenight.”Isaid. “Comeon.Mycousinhas38seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidBella. “Imayruin(破坏)yourpartybecauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”I39. “It’smybirthdaywish.40trytowatchit,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidBella. ThenIagreedveryunwillingly(不情愿地).Wesatinthesofawithyummypopcornand41themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtBella’scousinwas42.Butlaterthemonsters(怪兽)started43ateverybodyinthemovie.Sobothofus44andscreamed! Ievenmadeallmypopcorngo45.IknewI46findawaytorunawayfromthosescaryscenes.“IsitOKifIhangout47themovieisover?Maybeyoucantellmewhathappenedlater.” “Fine.” Theneverythingworkedoutfine.Bella-did-havefunduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater. “Can48justturnthelighton?”Bellasaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare49monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.” Iwasvery50thatIjustwatchedforacoupleofminutes.Notonlybecausethemoviewasnotsomuchfun,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIdidn’tlikeatlast.36. A.proudly B.sadly C.nervously D.excitedly37. A.asleep B.cool C.awake D.crazy38. A.still B.even C.just D.almost39. A.accepted B.refused C.agreed D.hated40. A.Atmost B.Attimes C.Atleast D.Atonce41. A.searched B.started C.discovered D.showed42. A.right B.wrong C.polite D.unbelievable43. A.pointing B.shouting C.laughing D.looking44. A.jumpedup B.satdown C.lookedup D.felldown45. A.swimming B.running C.shopping D.flying46. A.must B.will C.may D.could47. A.since B.while C.until D.as48. A.she B.he C.we D.they49. A.magical B.beautiful C.funny D.terrible50. A.glad B.worried C.brave D.sorry四、阅读理解·(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Bridge”ConnectsCountries TheAustraliaFinalofthe17th“ChineseBridge”CompetitionwasheldinSydneyonMay27.TheperformersdressedupinChinesetraditionalclothing,suchashanfu,qipaoand-asetofPekingOperacostumes,toshowtheirunderstandingofChineseculture.HallieRichards,thewinnerofthefinal,hasbeenstudyingChinesesinceshewasfive.ShehopesthiscompetitionwilldeepenChina-Australiafriendship.TaiChiShowsHarmony WorldTaiChiDaywasheldinMaltaonApril27.VerlantsharedhisexperienceofleaningTaiChi.“Ifirststartedtolearnittotreatmybodyafteranaccident.Then,Igradually(逐步地)fellinlovewithit.”Everyyear,over500millionpeoplefrom150countriespracticeTaiChiandover30,000foreignersvisitWudang.TaiChishowstheharmony(和谐)betweennatureandman.____________________________ TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbroughthopetoAfricancountries,becauseit’ssimple,cheapandusefulforlocals(当地人).InChina-UgandaFriendshipHospital,Richlovesaid,“Icameherebecauseofthepaininmybackandshoulders.Acupuncture(针灸)isagoodway.Aftertwoweeks,Icanworkwithouttakingpainkillers(止痛药).”Acupuncturehasbeenusedtotreatillnessesforover2.000years.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.MEDICINE. B.WORLD. C.HISTORY. D.SPORTS.52.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture1? A.Aforeignladyisdancingtomusic. B.AforeigneristakingaChineselesson. C.AforeignerisperforminginChinesehanfu. D.AforeigneristalkingwithChinesefriends.53.Accordingtothesecondpieceofnews,Verlant____________. A.turnedtoTaiChiforhelp B.hasstudiedTaiChifor5years C.oncehurthisbackinanaccident D.keepspracticingTaiChieveryday54.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.TCMOffersHope B.AcupunctureSavesLives C.PainkillersAreUseless D.China-UgandaFriendship55.Allthenewsabove____________. A.mentionsculturalperformances B.teachespeoplehowtokeephealthy C.helpstospreadChineseculture D.showsharmonybetweennatureandmanB Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldknoweachotherthroughtheirloveofbooks. WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hesaiditwasdifficulttorunatraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplereade-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline. Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore,spendinghoursreadingthereorjusttalkingwithTim.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard. Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativebands. Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunity(社区)eventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights. “Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim. Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.56.AccordingtoOldTim,whatwasthemainreasonfortheBrightBookstore’sclosing? A.Therewerenocommunityeventsinit. B.Bookloverscouldn’tshareideasthere. C.E-booksandonlineshoppingbecamepopular. D.Nopeoplewantedtoreadinanoldbookstore.57.Paragraph3ismainlyabout____________. A.theimportanceofreadinginchildhood B.Tim’swaytoencouragekidstoreadbooks C.thechangesofthebookstoreovertheyears D.thewriter’searlymemoriesofthebookstore58.WhatcouldbookloversdointhonewBrightBookstore? ①Readbooks. ②Shareideasonaboard. ③Sellnicefood. ④Enjoymovies. ⑤Listentomusic. A.①④⑤ B.①②⑥ C.①③⑤ D.①③④59.WhatwasTim’sattitude(态度)towardstechnologyatlast? A.Hecouldn’tstandit. B.Hedidn’tcareaboutit. C.Heworriedaboutit. D.Hewarmlywelcomedit.60.Thewritermainlywantstoremindusthat____________. A.e-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks B.acreativemindcanmakeabigdifference C.technologybringstroubletotraditionalbusinesses D.therewon’tbeanytraditionalbookstoresinthefutureC Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature. Asweallknow,curiosityhasmanyadvantages(好处).Manygreatdiscoveries(发现)inhistoryweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinterestingandyouwilldowellinschoolwork.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker. ★Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossible,whenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow. Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.61.AccordingtoParagraph2,curiositymakespeople______________. A.dowellineverything B.loseinterestinlearning C.feartoaskquestions D.bemorecreativeandactive62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Whatifyou’renotcuriousanymore? B.Also,curiositymovespeopleforward. C.Peopleneedn’tdevelopcuriosityfurther. D.However,curiosityhasdisadvantages,too.63.Theunderlinedword“assume”inthelastparagraphmeans A.forget B.wonder C.think D.worry64.Itcanbeinferredthat______________. A.onlyreadinghelpsusimproveourcuriosity B.curiositycanbeimprovedthroughpractice C.allpeoplearefullofcuriosityandbornwithit D.greatinventorsorresearchersmustbecuriouspeople65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.LearntoAskQuestions B.WaystoImproveYourCuriosity C.TrytoBeCurious D.AdvantagesofBeingCurious第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、用所给词的正确形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (注意：可能不止填写一个词。) Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyouever____________(66)(be)toazooatnight?Singapore____________(67)(have)aNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersor____________(68)(fox)duringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttime____________(69)(watch)them.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamore____________(70)(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.六、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)slowlyslowly/bamboo/carefor/lookfor/returned/on/in ThisisFuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea.She____________(71)tothePandaCenterWolongShenshupingBaseinChinaonApril3.Sinceherreturn,workingteamshavetriedtheirbestto____________(72)her.NowFuBaohasbuiltuptrustwithherkeepersandisveryhealthy.So____________(73)themorningofJune12,thepandastarcouldfinallymeetthepublic(民众).At9:35a.m.,shewalkedintotheyard____________(74)lookingaroundcuriously.Afterexploring(探索)heryard,shefoundthe____________(75)preparedforherintheplaygroundandthenbegantoenjoyit.七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Haveyoucaredaboutyourschool’ssecurityguards(保安)ordininghallstaff(员工)?Areyouusedto____________(76)(say)“goodmorning”toyourschool’scleaners?DingJiachengisastudentfromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool.Together____________(77)severalotherstudents,Dingworkedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisible(隐形的)areImportant”. “Myteammembersandlsentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,”saidDing.“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teaching____________(78)(worker),whileonly17percentstronglybelievedthateverystudentshoulddoso.“Clearly,manystudentstooknonotice____________(79)thenon-teachingstaff.Theyalsofoundthatmanystudentstreatedthenon-teachingstaff____________(80)(different)fromtheteachingstaff.Forexample,whenmoststudentsfollowedtherulesoftheirteachers,one____________(81)(three)ofthemwouldbreaktherulesofthedormitoryattendants(宿舍管理员). ____________(82)didthishappen?Dingfoundthemainreasonwasthatstudentsknewlittleabouttheseworkers.Inordertomakeachange.Dingandhismembersshotalotofvideosand____________(83)(draw)picturestomakestudentsknowmoreaboutthe“invisible”staffatschool.Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandtreat____________(84)(they)nicely. Thesecreativeideas____________(85)(make)abigdifferencesofar.MoreandmorestudentsinDing’sschoolhaverealizedhowimportantthe“invisible”staffare.八、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分 读书使入明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。最近，你校英语报社正在组织一次主题为”Reading,aGoodHabit”的英语征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 Howoftendoyoureadbooks? Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?Introduceabookyouhaveread. Whyisreadingimportant? Somethingmoreaboutthetopic.注意事项：