高考英语语法讲解：非谓语动词分词 学案

非谓语动词——分词I. 分词担当的成分1.作______(1)Thelecturewasso_________(interest)thatthehallwasfullofstudents.(2)Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels_______(tire)out.注意下列动词：amuse,astonish,bore,delight,discourage,disappoint,encourage,excite,frighten,inspire,interest,move,please,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surprise,tire,worry…他们的特点是：___________________________________________________But:adisappointedexpression/anexcitedlook/apleasedsmile/afrightenedcry2.作________(1)Icaughtthem________(steal)myapples.(2)Shehashadthehouse________(paint)white.感官动词：feel/hear/listen/see/watch/notice/catch+使役动词：1）makesb/sth+_________________________Thespeakingraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____(hear).Johnwasmade________(tell)everything.2）get/leavesb/sth+_________________________Theyallwentintothehouse,leavingme_______(feel)terriblefool.I’llgetmybike_______(repair)tomorrow.Herparentslefther__________(choose)herownfriends.3）keepsb/sth+_________________________Wemustkeeptheoldtemple_______(protect).Iamsorrytohavekeptyou________(wait)solong.4）have(让)sb/sth+_________________________have(有)sth+_________________________Hehadhisson_________(clean)thecar.Healwayshashisradio________(work)whensleeping.Mycarisbroken,lhavetohaveit________(repair).Ihavealotofhomework_________(do),soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.“Doyouhaveanyclothes____________(wash)?”askedthemaid.3.作_______advancedequipment,boiledwater,developedcountries,anescapedprisoner,fallenleaves,aretiredworker,therisensun比较：boilingwater,developingcountries,fallingleaves,therisingsun…(1)Someofthequestions________(raise)bychildrenareverydifficulttoanswer.(2)People________(wait)forthebusbecameimpatient.区别：____________________________________4.作_______(1)_________(hear)thenews,thestudentsalljumpedwithjoy.(2)_________(heat)at100C,waterturnsintosteam.区别：____________________________________TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.(?)__________________________________________.Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.(?)__________________________________________.Brokenbyhim,Ican’tusethecup.(?)__________________________________________.注意：____________________________________II.重点和难点作独立成分（悬垂分词）generally/strictlyspeakingjudgingfrom/bytalkingofconsidering/given(that)…supposing(that)/assuming(that)…/provided(that)…She'sveryactive,consideringherage.Givenhisage,(=consideringhowoldheis)he'sremarkablyactive.Assumingthat(=providedthat)he'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?2.非谓语动词的时态和语态Theproblem___________(discuss)nextisofgreatimportance.Theproblem___________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.Theproblem___________(discuss)justnowisofgreatimportance.非谓语动词做定语：___________________________________________________(hold)theboy’shandtightly,hecameoutoftheroom.___________(fail)twice,hedidn'twanttotryagain.____________(bit)twicebymydog,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters.____________(not;know)thelanguageand__________(have)nofriendsinthecountry,hefounditimpossibletogetajob.非谓语动词做状语：________________________________________注意：havingdone；havingbeendone通常在句子中用作状语不做定语。3.注意下列动词：seat,devote,equip,dress,hide,locate,lose,occupy,etc.他们的特点是：_____________________________________________beburiedin，beconcernedwith/about，bedevotedto,beconvincedof，bedressedin，beequippedwith，belocatedin，belostin，beoccupiedin/with，beseated,befacedwitha.Isawher_______(seat)atthebackoftheroom.b.Isawher_______(seat)anoldmanintothewheelchairwhenIpassedby.c.______(seat)inthechair,theoldmansmiled.d.Wheneverybody______(seat),thechairmanstartedthemeeting.e._______(seat)theaudience,thechairmanstartedthemeeting. 非谓语动词的其他内容1.非谓语动词的否定1)Hetoldthechildren_______________(不要玩)inthestreet.2)Heapologizedfor_______________(他没能到)ontime.3)_______________(没有完成)hiswork,hecouldnotleavetheoffice.4)_______________(Jenny没有被训练过)asadancerisheroneregret.with＋n.＋…Withsomanywindows________(clean),Ihadtoworkthewholeafternoon.Withallthewindows________(clean),Ihadagoodrest.Thesoldierrushedintothecave,withhisrighthand______(carry)agunandhisface_______(cover)withsweat.Welayinbedwiththewindow________(窗户开着).Withabook__________(手里拿着一本书),heenteredtheclassroom.3．独立主格结构Somanywindows________(clean),Ihadtoworkthewholeafternoon.Allthewindows________(clean),Ihadagoodrest.Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthand______(carry)agunandhisface_______(cover)withsweat.Welayinbed,thewindow________(窗户开着).Abook__________(手里拿着一本书),heenteredtheclassroom.Weather_______________(permit),we’llgooutforawalk.Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof________carryingheavybagsandbaskets.Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mosto