新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语二轮总复习50分阅读限时满分练三

50分阅读限时满分练(三)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Duration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30p.m.and8:30p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00p.m.and9:00p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.B(2024·陕西高三模拟)Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlighttogreetmeasIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobesurroundedbybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthisstickysummerevening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackoflight.Mydogstoodbesidemewaitingpatientlyformetostartherwalk.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthemeadowwasfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.Ismiled.Irecognisedthematonceasmyfireflyfriends,whoalwaysshowedupatthistimeofyear.Igotsomuchjoywatchingthemfirstasachildandthenasanadult.Theyneverbecamedullorboringandtheyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthemslowlyflyaroundblinkingonandoff.InevercaughtandputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIwasafraidImightkillitandIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengers(信使)oflight.Theirtimeonearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachtimetheywerehere.Italwayssaddenedmewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheartsingwhentheyreappearedthenextsummer.IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways.Ourtimehereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightandlovearemorelikeblinksratherthanasteadyshine.Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.4.Whydidtheauthorturnoffhisporchlight?A.Toavoidsomeinsects.B.Toadapttosurroundings.C.Tosearchforhisdog.D.Togreetspecialfriends.5.Whatcanweknowaboutfireflies?A.Theyalwaysfrightenedtheauthor.B.Mostkidswantedtoputtheminajar.C.Theauthorwatchedthemeverynight.D.Theyusuallybrightenedtheauthor.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveythroughthestory?A.Valueourshortlifeintheworld.B.Protectfirefliesaswellaspossible.C.Devoteourselvesasmuchaspossible.D.Shareasmanyinspiringstoriesaspossible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialSummerNightB.MessengersofLightC.Human’sBestFriendsD.Fireflies—ShinningForeverC(2024·河北唐山二模)A293-million-milejourneyoftheNASAPerseverancerover(探测器)toMarsendedsuccessfullyonFebruary18,2024,withapicture-perfectlandinginsidetheJezeroCrater.Thecar-sized,six-wheeledrover,nicknamedPercy,istheUSspaceagency’sbiggestandmostadvancedexplorertodate.Itsprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancientmicrobial(微生物的)lifeonMars.LandingonMarsisextremelytricky.TheRedPlanet’sgravitationalpullcausestheapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere—just1percentoftheEarth’s—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.ThescientistshadtoreducePercy’s12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph—injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeprecise12degrees—anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe“sevenminutesofterror”.Uponattainingamanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.Itscomplexmap-readingsystemrapidlyscannedtheareaandmatcheditwithmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation.TheNASAscientistsspentthenexttwomonthstestingPercy’sscientificinstruments.Onceready,theroverwouldbegintocarryoutitsmission.“Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermadebutconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,”saidLoriGlaze,directorofNASA’sPlanetaryScienceDivision.“Whilewe’lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamplescarryevidencethatMarsonceharbouredlife.”8.WhatistheextraordinarychallengefortherovertolandonMars?A.Thespeedreduction.B.Theatmosphereanalysis.C.Thelocationsearch.D.Thetimemanagement.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waystofindthepreciseentryangle.B.Consequencesofawrongentrydegree.C.Factorstosurvive“thesevenminutes”.D.Reasonsforthenecessityofspeedreducing.10.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Thespot.B.Thearea.C.Thesystem. D.Thesurface.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoriGlaze’swords?A.Instrumentsaboardtheroverarenotquitereliable.B.Perseveranceisabletocollectenoughevidenceneeded.C.ManstillhasalongwaytogotoprovelifewasonMars.D.SamplesofMarswillbereturnedsoontoourlabsonEarth.DItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycledtwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelytherewasabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourownmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’sattitudetowardshardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.13.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“”.

A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC.NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing14.Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout.

A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentattitudestowardsmisfortune B.FacedifficultieswithasmileC.Nothingisimpossible D.LifeisfullofadversityⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2024·山东日照高三一模)Theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesertiscalleddesertification(沙漠化).16TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica’slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.

Africa’sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8000-kilometre-longforestacross11ofthecontinent’scountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.17Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.18

Launchedin2007,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.19Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.

20Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.Forexample,effortsinEritreaandSudanhaveresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.

TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030.A.Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.B.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram’sgoal.C.However,itisdifficulttocarryouttheproject.D.Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems.E.TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.F.Despitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.G.Somecountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.

参考答案50分阅读限时满分练(三)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路途。1.A解析微小环节理解题。依据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的Running:February1stthroughApril30th可知,旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日。故选A项。2.C解析微小环节理解题。依据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,在BacktotheFiftiesTour中,游客可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C项。3.D解析微小环节理解题。依据HolidayLightsTour部分最终一句“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,HolidayLightsTour须要提前预订。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜行走,又遇到了熟识的萤火虫挚友。它们虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂,但是给人们带来了珍贵的亮光。4.A解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobesurroundedbybugsandmothsonthisstickysummerevening.”可知,作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的烦扰。故选A项。5.D解析微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Igotsomuchjoywatchingthem...theyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.”可知,作者很宠爱视察萤火虫,它们总是给作者带来快乐。故选D项。6.C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways...Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.”可知,作者写此文的目的是建议我们要像萤火虫一样,在有限的时间里尽量共享我们的光和爱。故选C项。7.B解析标题归纳题。依据其次段中的“Theirtimeonearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachtimetheywerehere.”可知,萤火虫虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂,但是给人们带来了珍贵的亮光。因此B项作为文章标题最合适。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国航天局“毅力号”火星探测器胜利登陆火星的有关信息。8.A解析微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TheRedPlanet’sgravitationalpullcausestheapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere—just1percentoftheEarth’s—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.”可知,宇宙飞船在火星上着陆时,减速是一件困难的事情。故选A项。9.C解析段落大意题。依据第三段中的“ThescientistshadtoreducePercy’s12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph—injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeprecise12degrees—anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.”可推知,本段主要描述在“恐怖七分钟”中影响幸存的因素。故选C项。10.B解析代词指代题。依据it之前的scannedthearea及之后的withmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation可知,扫描该区域,并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配来找到最佳着陆点。it指代的是该区域。故选B项。11.C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...butconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof”及“...itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamplescarryevidencethatMarsonceharbouredlife.”可知,要证明火星上是否孕育过生命须要地球上具有设备更完善的试验室和精密仪器,因此人类在这方面还有很长的路要走。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。作者在上学的路上每天都要经过一座山,作者为此感到不幸,但经过和挚友的一番谈话,慢慢明白了要微笑着面对困难。12.A解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知,简洁简洁的生活不会使我们取得胜利。据此可以推断,想要胜利就不要期望过简洁的生活。故选A项。13.C解