辽宁省大连市金州2024-2025高三英语上学期期中考试试题

辽宁省大连市金州2024-2025高三上学期期中考试试卷英语(考试时间：120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillhavebirthdayontheweekend?A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Kate.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Regretful.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.3.WhatdoesWendyplantododuringthesummerholiday?A.Takeacomputercourse.B.Findapart-timejob.C.TraveltoBeijing.4.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Aboat.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.5.Whathashappenedtotheman?A.He’sgotinjured.B.He’sgothiscoatdirty.C.He’slosthisfootball.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.ShelearnedTaiChi.B.Shedidsomehousework.C.ShewatchedagameonTV.7.Howdidthemanfeelabouthiseatingout?A.Amazed.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatmadethewomanannoyed?A.Thenoiseupstairs.B.Theloudmusic.C.Themeeting.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepersonsdownstairs?A.Theyaredishonest.B.Theyareguilty.C.Theyareunfriendly.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Playmusic.B.Talktotheirneighbors.C.Callthepolice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesMikesaysorrytoRose?A.Hehastogiveupthetravelplan.B.HedislikesthecityofGuangzhou.C.Heneedstoputoffhertest.12.WhenwillMikehaveamathstest?A.Thisweekend.B.NextThursday.C.Nextweekend.13.WhatdoesMikeaskRosetodo?A.Takesomepictures.B.Helphimgooverhislessons.C.Takeadictionarytohisfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhenwasthefestivalheldlastOctober?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Howlongwillthefestivallastthisyear?A.2.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.10hours.16.Whichbanddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Youth.B.Dream.C.Hope.17.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothefestival?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyareyouadvisedtoarriveatthecampearly?A.Tobecomefamiliarwiththecampsite.B.Tomakeyourneighborshappy.C.Toputupatentduringtheday.19.Whatshouldyoudotomakesureyourfoodwillbefresh?A.Buyitoneortwodaysearlier.B.Dotheshoppingonthewaytocamp.C.Makeaplanformakingfoodinadvance.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnexttime?A.Theplacetobuyfood.B.Trafficrulestoobserve.C.Moretipsforfirst-timecamping.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThegreatphilosopherVoltaireoncesaid,“Readingmakespeopleseeandthinkclearly.”Ifyouwanttobeabettersell,tryreadingthefollowingbooks.PrideandPrejudicePrideandPrejudiceiskindofaliteraryRosettaStone,theinspiration,basis,andmodelforsomanymodernnovels.Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethatthisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.AWildChild’sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromTheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlightingthedifficultyof43endangeredspeciesfromaroundtheworld,thebooktakesreadersonatripthroughfreshwater,oceans,forests,mountains,deserts,grasslandsandwetlandswhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,criticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen’sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism,whichdiscussesthestatusofJapanesewomen.KnowMyNameChanelMiller’sbreathtakingmemoirispraisedtobetheBestBookoftheYearinPeoplemagazine.Inthisbook,sherecallsherwholelife.It’sastoryoftrauma(创伤)andtranscendence(超越)，shiningwiththecouragerequiredtomovethroughsufferingandliveafullandbeautifullife.1.WhatisspecialaboutPrideandPrejudice?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Itencouragesreaders.C.Itdefinesmodernnovels. D.Itincludessurprisingplots.2.Whichshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoknowaboutnature?A.PatriarchyandCapitalism.B.PrideandPrejudice.C.KnowMyName.D.AWildChild’sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals.3.WhatkindofbookisKnowMyName?A.Afolktale. B.Anautobiography.C.Anoveldiscussingfemalestatus. D.Arecordaboutendangeredanimals.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书籍。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“PrideandPrejudice”部分关键句“Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethatthisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefinedwhatamodernnovelis.(对于一本写于19世纪初的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊异的，直到你意识到这是一部在很多方面定义了现代小说的小说)”可知，《傲岸与偏见》是一部在很多方面定义了现代小说的小说，由此可知，《傲岸与偏见》的特别之处在于它定义了现代小说。故选C项。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据“AWildChild’sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals”部分关键句“Highlightingthedifficultyof43endangeredspeciesfromaroundtheworld,thebooktakesreadersonatripthroughfreshwater,oceans,forests,mountains,deserts,grasslandsandwetlandswhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.”(这本书重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，书中带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、山脉、沙漠、草原和湿地，同时了解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地)可知，《濒危动物野生儿童指南》重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，可以让读者了解到解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地，由此可知，假如你想了解自然，你可以看《濒危动物野生儿童指南》。故选D项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据“KnowMyName”部分关键句“ChanelMiller’sbreathtakingmemoirispraisedtobetheBestBookoftheYearinPeoplemagazine.Inthisbook,sherecallsallherwholelife.（香奈尔·米勒的惊人的自传被《人物》杂志评为年度最佳图书。在这本书中，她回忆了自己的一生。）”可知，《知晓我姓名》是一部自传，书中介绍了香奈尔·米勒的一生，由此可知，《知晓我姓名》是一部自传。故选B项。BIlostmymomlastmonthandit’sbeenreallytough.Iflewtomyhometowntopaymyrespectandsaygoodbye.Afterspendingafewdayswithmyfamily,itwastimetoheadback.Iboardedtheplanetofindayoungmansittinginmyseat.Usuallyit’snotabigdealtome,butIreallywantedthatwindowseatsoIcouldjustputonmyheadphonesandsleep.HeagreedpolitelywhenIaskedhimtomove,allthewhileIwasapologizingrepeatedly.Afterthedoorswereclosedandwebegantomovetotherunway,theemotionsbegantohit-somethingaboutleavingtheplaceIgrewupandknowingthatmymomwasnolongertherejustdestroyedme.Myvisionbecamevague(模糊的)asmyeyesfilledwithtears.AsIwipedthemaway,Ifeltataponmyelbow.Thatsameyoungmanwascheckingonme.HeaskedmeifIwasOKandIsaidsomethinglikehavingtosaygoodbyetosomeonewhoIreallyloved.Withouthesitation,hesaidhewasthereifIneededtotalk.Afterall,wewouldhaveathree-hourflightsittinginthesamerow.ItoldhimthatIwasn’treadytotalk,butthathiswordshadmademefeelbetter.IfeltlikeIwasn’taloneonthatplanetravelingmanymilesacrossthecountry.AlthoughInevertookuphisoffer,IwastouchedthatastrangerknewthatImightneedsome-oneatthatmoment.Iwasgratefulthatthisguywaswillingtogivemeallofhistime.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtomakesomeonefeelthattheyareonthisearthforareasonandthattheydomatter.4.Whydidtheauthormakeanapologytotheyoungman?A.Shedemandedhemovetohisownseat.B.Shehadtakenhisseatbymistake.C.Shehadblockedhissightseeingview.D.Shehaddisturbedhissoundsleep.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheplanewastakingoff?A.Delighted. B.Frightened. C.Frustrated. D.Relieved.6.Whatwastheyoungman’soffertotheauthor?A.Tohaveamedicaltreatmentonher.B.Tochatwithherduringtheflight.C.Togiveheratapontheelbow.D.Tochangeseatswithherifnecessary.7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Leavinghometownissorrowful.B.Comfortfromothersispriceless.C.Talktostrangersisdelightful.D.Littlekindnesscanmakeadifference.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者失去母亲后回家处理丧事，并在返回途中遇到一位生疏年轻人的关切和帮助，从而感到自己并不孤寂。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Iboardedtheplanetofindayoungmansittinginmyseat.Usuallyit’snotabigdealtome,butIreallywantedthatwindowseatsoIcouldjustputonmyheadphonesandsleep.HeagreedpolitelywhenIaskedhimtomove,allthewhileIwasapologizingrepeatedly.(我登上飞机，发觉一个年轻人坐在我的座位上。通常这对我来说没什么大不了的，但我真的很想要那个靠窗的座位，这样我就可以戴上耳机睡觉了。当我让他离开时，他礼貌地同意了，而我却一再致歉。)”可知，作者之所以向年轻人致歉是因为作者要求年轻人做到自己的座位上。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Afterthedoorswereclosedandwebegantomovetotherunway,theemotionsbegantohit-somethingaboutleavingtheplaceIgrewupandknowingthatmymomwasnolongertherejustdestroyedme.Myvisionbecamevague(模糊的)asmyeyesfilledwithtears.(门关上后，我们起先向跑道移动，我的心情起先爆发——离开我长大的地方，知道妈妈不在了，这让我崩溃了。我的视线变得模糊，眼里充溢了泪水。)”可知，当飞机起先起飞时，作者想到妈妈不在了，特别的懊丧，起先落泪。故选C。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第四段“HeaskedmeifIwasOKandIsaidsomethinglikehavingtosaygoodbyetosomeonewhoIreallyloved.Withouthesitation,hesaidhewasthereifIneededtotalk.(他问我是否还好，我说了一些类似于要和我真正爱的人说再见的话。他坚决坚决地说，假如我须要谈谈，他就在那里。)”可知，年轻人主动提出和作者聊聊，以帮助作者缓解心情。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章倒数其次段“ItoldhimthatIwasn’treadytotalk,butthathiswordshadmademefeelbetter.IfeltlikeIwasn’taloneonthatplanetravelingmanymilesacrossthecountry.AlthoughInevertookuphisoffer,IwastouchedthatastrangerknewthatImightneedsome-oneatthatmoment.Iwasgratefulthatthisguywaswillingtogivemeallofhistime.(我告知他我还没打算好说话，但他的话让我感觉好多了。我觉得我不是一个人在那架飞机上穿越了很多英里的国家。虽然我没有接受他的提议，但一个生疏人知道我在那个时候可能须要帮助，这让我很感动。我很感谢这个人情愿给我他全部的时间。)”以及最终一段“Itdoesn’ttakemuchtomakesomeonefeelthattheyareonthisearthforareasonandthattheydomatter.(让一个人觉得他们在这个世界上是有缘由的，他们的确很重要，这并不须要太多的东西。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述的是有时候一点小小的善意也能给别人的生活带来不同。故选D。CTherearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamily’sorcompanions’duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul’sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,issuchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3,1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.HefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainPublicSafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople’slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster’sdegreefromFederationUniversity.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment,hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralianmostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServiceRecruitment-TheProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn’thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandlearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandsocietyatlarge.8.WhatmadeClayton’sbeliefstronger?A.Theneedofservingotherpeople.B.Thesignificanceofsecuringpeople’ssafety.C.ThediplomahereceivedfromPublicSafety.D.Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph3mean?A.Stubborn. B.Fearless. C.Distinguished. D.Elegant.10.WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A.Becausehewasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworld.B.Becausehewantedtocarryoutacademicresearch.C.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.D.Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturecareer.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abookforcareersuccess B.AmanwithgreatpurposeC.Anorganizationforwell-being D.Astandardforfirefighters【答案】8。B9.C10.D11.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了BrentClayton的一生阅历和他如何成为澳大利亚最闻名的消防员招募专家，并通过自己的阅历和培训帮助候选人打算成为将来的消防员。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段“HefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainPublicSafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople’slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.(他追随自己的人生使命，获得了公共平安文凭。他渐渐意识到保障人民生命平安的重要性，这增加了他对自己使命的信念)”可知，保障人民生命平安的重要性的意识增加了他对自己使命的信念。故选B。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线单词下文“Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.(Clayton一生中多年致力于消防员聘请过程和消防服务行业。他希望通过确立这一职业的重要性，让人们相识到它的真正价值)”可推想，Clayton是一个杰出的消防聘请专家。选项A“Stubborn(固执的)”；选项B“Fearless(无所畏惧的)”；选项C“Distinguished(杰出的)”；选项D“Elegant(优雅的)”。故选C。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.(为了传达他的观点Clayton于2009年成立了澳大利亚消防聘请公司。他的目标是培育下一代，让他们为将来做好打算。Clayton利用他的阅历和多年的训练，为那些和他一样热衷于世界福祉的候选人做打算)”可知，Clayton成立了澳大利亚消防聘请公司的目标是让年轻人为将来的职业生涯做好打算。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamily’sorcompanions’duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul’sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,issuchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.(有些人的动机在于他们的家庭或同伴的责任。对一些人来说，目的在于灵魂的精神觉醒。BrentClayton就是这样一个人，他的职业是消防员，他很早就找到了自己的目标，并始终努力实现它)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述了BrentClayton的一生，他通过自己的努力和成就成为澳大利亚最闻名的消防员招募专家，而他之所以能够取得胜利，正是因为他很早就找到了自己的目标，并始终努力实现它。由此可知，Amanwithgreatpurpose(一个有宏大目标的人)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DManchesterCityarethecurrentchampionsoftheEnglishPremierLeague,andnowthey’rechampioningthecauseoflandfillwastebyofferingedible(可食用的)coffeeandteacupsattheir55,000seaterEtihadStadium.Theyplayedtheirfirsthomematchoftheseason,drummingNorwichCity5-0whileproducing0poundsofdisposable(一次性的)hotdrinkscups--adisasterinacoffeelovingcountrywhereashocking2.5billiondisposablecupsareusedeveryyear.“Itisthefirsttimethatan‘ediblecoffeecup’hasbeenintroduced.Thisfantasticandinnovativesolutionprovidesanamazingsolutiontowaste,justeatyourcup,“readsastatementfromtheEtihadStadium.ThecupismadebyaScottishstartupcalledBioBite,andisessentiallya100-caloriebiscuitintheshapeofacup．Madewithwafer(薄脆饼)inmuchthesamewayasanicecreamcone，thecupwillstayleak-prooffor12hours,andevenmoreamazingly,crunchyforone-halfthedurationofa“football”match.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,thecupisfullyrecyclable,butthetasteofcoffee-soakedcupisactuallydelicious.Thereareseveralproblemswithmakinganediblecoffeecup,however;andit’swhytherestillisn’tonetodayinthelargestdrinkingchains.Ediblecupstrulymightbethebestsolution,providedfirmslikeBioBitecanbringthecost-per-unitdown.240oftheirbiscuitcupscost$111,about14centsmorethanwhatStarbuckspaysforthecup,theplasticlid,andthewoodstirrer.Anotherlimitingfactoristhatawaferisnotexactlythefuelofahealthysociety.Iftherewereacompanythatcouldmakethewafersoutofsomekindofvegetablefiber,somethingmanywesterndietsarenutritionallyshortof,thenyou’retalkingaboutarealrevolution.12.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducetheManchesterCity.B.Toarousetheawarenessofpreservingtheenvironment.C.Toputforwardthesubjectofusingediblecups.D.TocoverafootballmatchofManchesterCity.13.Whichistrueaboutthethirdparagraph?A.Thepopularityofthecup. B.Theadvantagesofthecup.C.Thewaysofusingthecup. D.Theprocessofmakingthecup.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Westerndietsareshortofnutrition.B.Wafersaremadefromvegetablefibers.C.Therevolutionformakingcupsiscarriedon.D.Westerneatinghabitsneedimproving.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheediblecoffeecup?A.Stubborn. B.Carefree. C.Supportive. D.Objective.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了曼彻斯特城俱乐部供应可食用的咖啡和茶杯以削减土地废弃物，并介绍了这种可食用杯子的制造方法和优缺点。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Theyplayedtheirfirsthomematchoftheseason,drummingNorwichCity5-0whileproducing0poundsofdisposable(一次性的)hotdrinkscups--adisasterinacoffeelovingcountrywhereashocking2.5billiondisposablecupsareusedeveryyear.(在本赛季的第一场主场竞赛中，他们以5比0击败了诺维奇城队，同时生产了0磅的一次性热饮杯——对于一个每年运用25亿个一次性杯子的酷爱咖啡的国家来说，这是一场灾难。)”可知，第一段指出一场竞赛所产生的一次性杯子的数量惊人。而文章其次段““Itisthefirsttimethatan‘ediblecoffeecup’hasbeenintroduced.Thisfantasticandinnovativesolutionprovidesanamazingsolutiontowaste,justeatyourcup,“readsastatementfromtheEtihadStadium.(“这是第一次推出‘可食用咖啡杯’。这个奇异而创新的解决方案为奢侈供应了一个惊人的解决方案，只要吃你的杯子，”阿提哈德体育场的一份声明中写道。)”可知，其次段提出本文的主题——可食用咖啡杯。由此可知，第一段的目的是引出本文主题。故选C。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第三段“ThecupismadebyaScottishstartupcalledBioBite,andisessentiallya100-caloriebiscuitintheshapeofacup．Madewithwafer(薄脆饼)inmuchthesamewayasanicecreamcone，thecupwillstayleak-prooffor12hours,andevenmoreamazingly,crunchyforone-halfthedurationofa“football”match.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,thecupisfullyrecyclable,butthetasteofcoffee-soakedcupisactuallydelicious.(这款杯子是由苏格兰一家名为BioBite的初创公司制造的，本质上是一个杯子形态的100卡路里饼干。由薄脆饼几乎以相同的方式作为一个蛋卷冰淇淋，杯子可以保持12个小时不漏水，更令人惊异的是，它甚至在“足球”竞赛的一半时间内保持松脆。据该公司网站介绍，这种杯子是完全可回收的，但咖啡泡过的杯子味道其实很美味。)”可知，第三段主要讲解并描述了杯子的优点。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Anotherlimitingfactoristhatawaferisnotexactlythefuelofahealthysociety.Iftherewereacompanythatcouldmakethewafersoutofsomekindofvegetablefiber,somethingmanywesterndietsarenutritionallyshortof,thenyou’retalkingaboutarealrevolution.(另一个限制因素是，薄脆饼并不是健康社会的燃料。假如有一家公司可以用某种西方饮食中缺乏养分的植物纤维来制作威化饼，那么你就在谈论一场真正的革命。)”可推想出，西方饮食中缺乏养分的植物纤维，须要改善西方饮食。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“ThecupismadebyaScottishstartupcalledBioBite,andisessentiallya100-caloriebiscuitintheshapeofacup．Madewithwafer(薄脆饼)inmuchthesamewayasanicecreamcone，thecupwillstayleak-prooffor12hours,andevenmoreamazingly,crunchyforone-halfthedurationofa“football”match.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,thecupisfullyrecyclable,butthetasteofcoffee-soakedcupisactuallydelicious.(这款杯子是由苏格兰一家名为BioBite的初创公司制造的，本质上是一个杯子形态的100卡路里饼干。由薄脆饼几乎以相同的方式作为一个蛋卷冰淇淋，杯子可以保持12个小时不漏水，更令人惊异的是，它甚至在“足球”竞赛的一半时间内保持松脆。据该公司网站介绍，这种杯子是完全可回收的，但咖啡泡过的杯子味道其实很美味。)”可知，第三段主要讲解并描述了杯子的优点；而文章第五段“Ediblecupstrulymightbethebestsolution,providedfirmslikeBioBitecanbringthecost-per-unitdown.(假如BioBite这样的公司能够降低单位成本，可食用杯子可能是最好的解决方案。)”以及第六段“Anotherlimitingfactoristhatawaferisnotexactlythefuelofahealthysociety.(另一个限制因素是，薄脆饼并不是健康社会的志向燃料。)”则讲解并描述了这种杯子的缺点。由此可知，作者对这种可食用杯子抱有客观的看法。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。HowtoSleepBetterWhatyoudo(ordon’tdo)beforebedtimehassignificantimpactonthequalityofyoursleep.____16____Hereareafewsuggestions:Gofromlighttodark.Darknessstimulatesproductionofthesleephormone.____17____Andthinkaboutinvestingintowarmlightthatyoucanuseinthebed-roombeforebedtime.____18____Keepthebedroomatechnology-freezoneasthelightfromelectronicdevicescandisturbyoursleep.Ifyouneedtowork,wearbluelightblockingglasses(alsoknownascomputerglasses)throughoutorbeforeyousleeptopreventsleepdisruption.Findanactivitythathelpsyoutowinddown.Thiscouldbeanythingthatcalmsyoudown,andreducesthinking.Forexample,listeningtosoothing(松软的)music,takingahotbath,readingormeditating.Keepanyelectronicsyouhaveontheothersideoftheroomoroutsidetheroom.Oneofthemostharmfulthingsthatcandisruptyoursleepisthenotificationsyougetfromyoursmartphones.____19____Createabedtimeroutine.Anightroutineisacoupleofthingsyoudopriortogoingtobed.Bydoingthesethingseverynight,you’llhaveamorerestfulandhigh-qualitysleep.Adjustyoursleeptemperature.Theidealtemperatureforsleepis60~67Farenheit(华氏度).Thismaybecoolerthanwhatmostpeopleareusedto.____20____Ruleofthumb:sleepingincoolertemperatureisbetterforsleepqualitythanwarmertemperature.A.Avoidscreens.B.Sleepbetterfromnowon.C.Turnoffunusedlightaroundthehouse.D.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetteryousleep.E.Thesimplestwaytoavoidthisistokeepitawayfromyou.F.Manytimes,itcanbethedifferencebetweenstayingupuntil4amandsleepinglikeababy.G.Butkeepinmindthatourbodytemperaturechangesoncewefallasleep【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.G【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高睡眠质量的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“Whatyoudo(ordon’tdo)beforebedtimehassignificantimpactonthequalityofyoursleep.(睡前做什么（或不做什么）对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响。)”指出睡前做什么或不做什么对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响，下文“Hereareafewsuggestions:(以下是一些建议：)”指出一些建议，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“很多时候，这就是熬夜到凌晨4点和像婴儿一样睡觉的区分。”具体指出睡觉前做什么和不做什么的区分所产生的影响，故选F。【17题详解】上文“Darknessstimulatesproductionofthesleephormone.(黑暗刺激睡眠荷尔蒙的产生。)”指出黑暗刺激荷尔蒙的产生，有利于睡眠，空处承接上文，所以我们要关掉灯，C项“关掉房子四周未运用的灯。”符合，故选C。【18题详解】此处是本段中心句，由下文“Keepthebedroomatechnology-freezoneasthelightfromelectronicdevicescandisturbyoursleep.Ifyouneedtowork,wearbluelightblockingglasses(alsoknownascomputerglasses)throughoutorbeforeyousleeptopreventsleepdisruption.(让卧房成为一个没有科技产品的区域，因为电子设备发出的光会干扰你的睡眠。假如你须要工作，在整个睡眠过程中或睡眠前戴上蓝光阻隔眼镜（也称为电脑眼镜）以防止睡眠中断。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在睡觉前避开运用电子屏幕，A项“避开屏幕。”能概括本段内容，故选A。【19题详解】上文“Oneofthemostharmfulthingsthatcandisruptyoursleepisthenotificationsyougetfromyoursmartphones.(可以扰乱你睡眠的最有害的事情之一是你的智能手机的一些通知。)”指出智能手机能扰乱睡眠，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出我们要避开运用智能手机，即让电子设备远离自己，E项“避开这种状况最简洁的方法就是让它远离你。”符合，呼应本段第一句话“Keepanyelectronicsyouhaveontheothersideoftheroomoroutsidetheroom.(把你全部的电子设备放在房间的另一边或者房间外面。)”，故选E。【20题详解】上文“Theidealtemperatureforsleepis60~67Farenheit(华氏度).Thismaybecoolerthanwhatmostpeopleareusedto.(志向的睡眠温度是60~67华氏度。这可能比大多数人习惯的温度更凉快。)”指出大多数人都习惯于在更高温的环境中睡觉，下文“Ruleofthumb:sleepingincoolertemperatureisbetterforsleepqualitythanwarmertemperature.(阅历之谈:在较低的温度下睡觉比在较高的温度下睡觉更有利于睡眠质量。)”和上文是转折关系，即事实上较低的温度更有利于睡眠质量，G项“但是记住，一旦我们入睡，我们的体温就会发生变更”符合，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InGrade7,mybodilytrainingtrainerwatchedme,asIattemptedtoleapupandtouchamarkeronthewall.“You’redoingfairly___21___inmyclass,”hecommented.Thencamethecriticalreminder,“Forsomebodywithnopotentialanyway.”Inhighschool,I___22___thehonorrollyoungsterswhoclimbedmountainsintheirsparetime.ButIwasn’t___23___forasingleteam.Iwasbookishandinactive,andthatself-imageremainedwithmeformywholelife.Ifoundworkinginmy20s,andI___24___thesolitude(独处)-withouttheconcernof___25___teammatesorfailing.Ialwaysassignedahigher___26___tomentalpursuitsoverbodilyones.Thiswinter,Ialwaysfoundmyself___27___,andIknewonethingneededtochange.Itwasmymentalwellnessthat___28___pressuredmetorethinkexercise.Isettledonanexercisebikewithanenormousdisplayandthepromiseof___29___outcomes.SinceearlyMarch,I’ve___30___missedadayonmybike.I’mnotthequickest.However,Irealizedthatmotionisn’tessentiallyaboutathletictalent.Greaterthansomething,it’sabout___31___yourthoughts.It’sthedevotionthatcomesfrom___32___toonethingthatrequiresyoutostepoutofyour___33___I’llbynomeanswinanymedals-exceptperhapsparticipation.However,thiswasbynomeansabout___34___.Andthat’swhatIwantmy___35___hadinformedme.Ifonlyhe’dmentioned,“You’redoingverywellinmyclass.Takealookatyourpersistence.”21.A.wonderfully B.awfully C.carefully D.slowly22.A.trusted B.shared C.envied D.memorized23.A.fit B.responsible C.prepared D.blamed24.A.wascastdown B.waslookingforwardto C.wasdevotedto D.wasaccustomedto25.A.bumpinginto B.lettingdown C.takingover D.knockingover26.A.remark B.acknowledgement C.priority D.praise27.A.exhausted B.bored C.delighted D.annoyed28.A.accidentally B.occasionally C.ultimately D.deliberately29.A.energy-saving B.heart-breaking C.jaw-dropping D.life-changing30.A.frequently B.hardly C.regularly D.typically31.A.flashing B.revealing C.feeding D.imaging32.A.listening B.tending C.sticking D.heading33.A.bottomline B.comfortzone C.safetyrule D.topsecret34.A.strength B.wisdom C.effort D.potential35.A.trainer B.partner C.student D.physician【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者从小认为自己没有运动天赋而躲避体育熬炼，身体状况出现问题后起先骑健身自行车，在坚持熬炼后获得了更好的睡眠、心情的改善、自信念的增加。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你在我的课上表现得特别好，”他评论道。A.wonderfully特别，极好地；B.awfully可怕地；C.carefully细致地；D.slowly渐渐地。依据“Forsomebodywithnopotentialanyway.(对一个没有潜力的人来说)”可知，教练认为对一个没有潜力的人来说，在课上表现得还是特别好的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中学时，我艳羡那些在业余时间爬山的优等生。A.trusted信任；B.shared共享；C.envied艳羡；D.memorized记住。依据后句“ButIwasn’t___3___forasingleteam.(但我不适合任何一支队伍)”可知，作者认为自己没有运动天赋而艳羡那些在业余时间爬山的优等生。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不适合任何一支球队。A.fit适合；B.responsible负责的；C.prepared有打算的；D.blamed被指责的。依据后句“Iwasbookishandinactive,andthatself-imageremainedwithmeformywholelife.(我是个书呆子，不爱运动，这种自我形象伴随了我一生)”可知，作者认为自己不适合。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在20多岁的时候找到了工作，我习惯了孤独，不用担忧让队友悲观或失败。A.wascastdown懊丧，悲观；B.waslookingforwardto期盼；C.wasdevotedto致力于，用心于；D.wasaccustomedto习惯于。依据后文“withouttheconcernof___5___teammatesorfailing(不用担忧让队友悲观或失败)”可知，作者习惯了孤独。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句看法上题解析。A.bumpinginto偶然遇见或遇到某人或某物；B.lettingdown让某人悲观；C.takingover接管；D.knockingover撞倒。依据本句“andI___4___thesolitude(独处)(我