牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末综合检测一（无答案）

8B期末综合检测一一、单项选择()1.Lilywillhaveone-to-oneinterviewwithJackieChen,soheisalittlenervousaboutinterview.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a()2.ItisbravethedoctorstosavepeoplefromCOVID-19.Sometimestheyrisklosingtheirlives.A.ofB.toC.forD.from()3.Theproblemsoflivinginthecityaresometimessimilartooflivinginthecountryside.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those()4.Nationalpeople’sCongress(大会)inBeijingtodiscussaboutimportantissuesinMay,2020.A.takesplaceB.washeldC.heldD.happen()5.—Excuseme,sir.Youturnoffyourmobilephone.Ourplanewilltakeoffsoon.—OK,Iwilldoitrightaway.A.willB.mayC.canD.must()6.Theelephantstothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issentB.isgoingtosendC.maybesentD.willsend()7.—Whatisyourkeytosuccess?—IbelievethatnothingdifficultwillbeifIputmyheartintoit.A.bythewayB.inmywayC.onthewayD.withmyway()8.—taskitistobeavolunteerhere!—Yes.Butitismeaningfultoworkwithsomanyothervolunteers.A.WhathardB.HowhardC.WhatahardD.Howahard()9.Tenyearsagoshewasalittlegirl.Nowshehasafamousfilmstar.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedinto()10.—Sir,I’mafraidyoucannottakephotoshere.—Sorry.Ididn’tknowtakingphotosisn’there.A.achievedB.avoidedC.allowedD.accepted()11.______Englishwell,youshouldreadit____twentyminutesaday.A.Studying,atleastB.Study,atmostC.Tostudy,atleastD.Tostudy,atmost()12.Theboystreetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadecleanB.wasmadetocleanC.madetocleanD.madeclean()13.Jackwrotetheanswerstopasstheexam.Poorthing!A.toocarelesslyB.toocarelessC.carelesslyenoughD.carelessenough()14.—Iwanttoloseweight,Ihavetogoonadiet.—Eatlessmeatanddomoreexercisesfromnowon..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Everydoghasitsday.()15.—Wouldyouhelpmecleanuptheclassroom,Jack?—.A.Yes,quiteright.B.That'sallright.C.Mypleasure.D.Withpleasure.二、完形填空Forthepastfiveyears,44-year-oldRamiAdhamhasspentmuchofhistimehelpingchildreninSyria(叙利亚).Hekeepssending___1___tothem.RamiAdhamwasborninSyria,butmovedtoFinlandwithhisfamilyin1989.WhenSyriancivilwar(内战)tookplacein2011,he2tohelpthechildreninhishometown.Inthebeginning,he___3____plannedonsendingtoys.Hethoughtfood,medicineanddrinkingwaterweremore___4___.OncehisdaughteraskedhimtosendhertoystothechildreninSyria.WhenAdhamgavethetoystothosepoorchildren,hesawthe5ontheirfaces.Fromthenon,hemadetoysonthetopofhisgiftlist.Adhamsoonbecameknown6theFatherChristmasofSyria.HehastravelledfromFinlandtoSyria28times.Andhewon'tstopuntilthewarends.EverytimehegoestoSyria,hecarriesaheavybagoftoysonhisbackalltheway.It'satripfullof___7__.Hemightgethurtorbekilledatanytime,buthenever___8___."NowchildreninSyriaarefacingdeathandmanyotherpossiblethreats(威胁).Ithinkthetoysarereally9forthechildren,"hesaid."Nomatterwhatthey___10___,theyarealwayshappytoshareitwithothers."Adhamishavingacampaign(活动)atpresent.Hewantstoraise100,000dollars.Ifsuccessful,heplanstousethemoneytobuildschoolsinSyria.()1.A.booksB.clothesC.stationaryD.toys()2.A.forgotB.rememberedC.decidedD.refused()3.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often()4.A.romanticB.amazingC.importantD.complete()5.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.fear()6.A.asB.forC.withD.after()7.A.dangerB.happinessC.safetyD.patience()8.A.getslostB.carriesonC.getsawayD.givesup()9.A.unknownB.meaningfulC.expensiveD.useless()10.A.reachB.recordC.receiveD.replyWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.()1.WhatdoWang’swordsmeaninParagraph2?A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospace.C．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成员B．伙伴C．候选人D．飞行员()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.()4.WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．adB．abC．bcD．bd()5.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.四、六选五JohnMuirwasaprotector(保护者)ofnature.Hesetanexamplethateachofuscanfollowtoprotectthenaturalareasaroundus.ThefirstwaywecanfollowMuir’sexampleistodiscoverourlocalnaturalareas.____1____HeoncewalkedonethousandmilesfromIndianatoFlorida.____2____Muirlovedtoexplore(探索)theoutdoors.Helearnedeverythinghecouldaboutrockplantsandanimals.Fromhisexploring,hecametorealizethatthewilderness,placeswherepeopledonotliveorbuild,isanimportantgift.Muirmadeadecisionthathislife’sgoalwastoprotectthisgift.Muir’sgreatestexampleforusishisworktoprotectnature.Heshareditsbeautybywritingbooks.____3_____Inwinter,heenjoyedits“pearlgraybeltofsnow(珠灰色雪带)”.However,healsosawsheepeatingYosemite’splantsandpeoplecuttingdownitstreesforwood.Muirgavetalksandwrotebooksaboutthesedangers.PresidentTheodoreRooeveltwassoimpressed(给……留下深刻印象)afterhearingthatMuirvisitedYosemitethathesignedalawmakingYosemiteanationalparkin1890._____4_____Wecanfindourownpiecesofnaturetoexplore,learnaboutandprotect.Wecanwritetoourlocalnewspapersaboutnature’sbeauty.____5____WecanallfollowJohnMuir’sfootsteps.A．Muirwasagreattraveler.B．AnotherwaytofollowMuiristolearnaboutnature.C．ThismeantthattheUSgovernmentwouldtakecareofit.D．HeclimbedYosemite’speaks(山峰)anddescribedthemas“clothesinlight”.E．Wecanalsotellpeoplehowtohelpcareforit.F．Exploringnatureisagoodwayforustolearnmoreaboutnature.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________Wecanknowmanymovingandbeautifulstoriesthroughthesocialmedia,whichreallybringsuslotsofpositiveenergy(正能量).Wewitnessthebeautyofpeoplebymeetingthosekindpeople.Today,let’sgettoknowahero.ThestoryhappenedonJanuary6,2020.WangChaoli,avillagertoHenan,fellintotheriveralongtheroadbyaccident.Ayoungmanjumpedintotheicyriverandsavedhim.BeforeWangsaidthanks,themanleftwithsomesimplewords,“I’masoldier.”Withhisgratefulheart.Wangdecidedtofindthesoldier.However,therewaslittleinformationaboutthesoldier.Theonlyclues(线索)werea9-secondshortvideoandanunclearphotoofhim.ButWangdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hevisitedallthestandsaroundandaskedtheownerstopayattentiontoanysoldierwhocamehere.Afterfivemonths’search,Wangfinallyfoundthehero—ZhouZhaoqian.Hesaidhejustdidwhatasoldiershoulddo.Amanwhoalwaysheldagratefulheartandaherowhodidasoldiershoulddocreatedsuchabeautifulstoryforus.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_____________________________________________________2.WhatwaswrongwithWangatthebeginningofthestory?_____________________________3.WhatdoesZhouZhaoqiando?___________________________________________________4.WhatcluesdidWanghavetolookforZhouZhaoqian?_______________________________5.HowlongdidittakeWangtofindZhou?__________________________________________六、词汇运用1.Ican’tmyworkfromlife.Ithasbecomepartofmylife.(分开)2.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________(有害的)toyourhealth.3.Lasttermwedidsome_____________aboutourdailyhabits.(调查)4.Ilikeallthesubjects,__________(尤其)English.5.It’snotagoodideatoeducatechildrenby___________them.(惩罚)6.Iwillpityyouifyoucan'tanswersucha________question!(简单的)7.Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsinthese____________countries.(岛屿)8.18.Iboughta__________ofkingringsformyclassmatesduringthelasttrip.(几个)9.Carsaren’t_____________togothroughonthisroadnow.(允许)10.Itis_____________forustotakeactiontoprotecttheEarth!(有意义的)11.Don’ttrytorisk________(lose)yourjob.Youknow,it’snoteasytofindagoodjobnow.12.Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway_____________(care),theywillfinallyrunout.13.Yangzhouhasmanysights,_____________(include)theSlenderWestLake.14.Therearetoomanycarsinthecity,soair__________(pollute)isaseriousproblem.15.Alotofmoney_________(raise)toprovidechildrenwithfoodandclotheseveryNovember.16.Howsoon__________abook__________(write)byDr.Ma？17.I______________(try)tohelpyouorganizeyourshowifIhavetime.18.Canyoufindt