中考英语专题复习三轮题型特训八年级下册Unit12课件

河北中考题型特训SelfCheckUnit1What’sthematter一、

（2023·河北月考改编）完形填空。核心素养——学习能力Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeacaraccident？Youmakea

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⁠ofhelpingornot？Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddointhefirstfew

2

⁠.一二三Whenacaraccidenthappens，thefirstthingtodoiscalled“SituationAssessment（评估）”.Itcanbedoneinafewsecondsbyjust

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⁠around.Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto？Arethereanydangersthatcould

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⁠you？Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbedangerous，thenyoushouldstayback

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⁠callforhelp.Ifthesituationis

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⁠foryou，thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient.一二三Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient，itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto

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⁠doctors.Movingapatientcouldmakethings

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⁠.Ofcourse，ifthesituationisseriouslydangerous，youneedtogetthepatientoutfast，andthenyouwillhaveto

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⁠themasquicklyasyoucan.Whocanhelpyou？It’sbesttosendsomeonetocallforhelp.Everyoneshouldknowhowtocallforhelp.Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.Pleaserememberthe

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⁠rightnowandtheymaybeimportantsometimeinthefuture.一二三（

C

）1.A.noise

B.list

C.choice

D.wish（

A

）2.A.minutes

B.months

C.days

D.years（

B

）3.A.running

B.looking

C.walking

D.driving（

D

）4.A.surprise

B.protect

C.miss

D.hurt（

C

）5.A.if

B.but

C.and

D.though（

B

）6.A.serious

B.safe

C.dangerous

D.quiet（

D

）7.A.thinkabout

B.agreewith

C.worryabout

D.waitfor（

A

）8.A.worse

B.easier

C.better

D.clearer（

D

）9.A.call

B.find

C.hit

D.move（

B

）10.A.patients

B.numbers

C.accidents

D.namesCABDCBDADB一二三二、

（2023·安徽）阅读理解。核心素养——学习能力Whatmakesyoufallasleep？Themaincauseisyourbodyclock（生物钟），atimekeeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock？Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedmayhelpyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax，andthenafteritwarmsyouup，yourcorebodytemperature（核心体温）drops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmore

soundly⁠.一二三Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最优质的）sleep.Ittakesmostpeopleabout20minutestofallasleepafterlyingdown.However，ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed，youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Yourcorebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep，andthendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed，asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody，andthentheheatisgivenoff.一二三（

C

）1.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter？A.Sleepanhourearlier.B.Jumpintothebed.C.Haveawarmshower.D.Setatimeclock.（

A

）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean？A.Deeply.B.Poorly.C.Kindly.D.Slowly.CA一二三（

B

）3.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy？A.44.2℃.B.41.5℃.C.36.4℃.D.32.4℃.（

D

）4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext？

A.Art.B.Weather.C.History.D.Health.BD一二三三、

（2023·河北月考改编）任务型阅读。核心素养——思维品质JanMelaisn’tlikemostkids.In2002，helostanarmandaleg.Butthatdidn’tstophim.InApril2004，theboyfromPoland（波兰）walkedtotheNorthPole（北极）.“IfIcandoit，otherpeoplecandogreatthings，too，”Melasaidbeforehewent.HowdidMelamakeit？Herearethedetails（细节）forMela’ssuccess.一二三PolishnewspaperssaidMelaistheyoungestpersonandthefirsthandicapped（残疾的）persontowalktotheNorthPole.HowdidMelaloseanarmandaleg？Hehadanelectrical（电的）accident.Nowhewalkswiththehelpofaman-madeleg.一二三

一二三1、2题完成句子；3、4、5题简略回答问题。1.Melalost

anarmandaleg

⁠becauseofanelectrical（电的）accident.2.MelawalkedtotheNorthPolewiththehelpof

aman-madeleg

⁠.

APolishexplorer.

⁠anarmandalegaman-madelegAPolishexplorer.一二三4.HowlongdidittakeMelatogettotheNorthPole？

21days.

⁠5.DoyoulikeMela？Whyorwhynot？

Yes.BecauseIammovedbyhisspirit.（言之有理即可）

⁠21days.Yes.BecauseIammovedbyhisspirit.（言之有理即可）一二三Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、

完形填空。核心素养——思维品质Asavolunteerteacher，Itraveledalongwaytoavillageschool.Onmywaythere，I

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⁠theschoolandthechildrenthere.“Itmustbenewandbig.Flowersareeverywhere，”Isaidtomyself.

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⁠IwassadwhenIarrivedthere.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall！Howsmall！Andtherewereonly

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⁠rooms！OnewasforGrades1，2and3；onewasforGrades4，5and6；thethirdonewasforme.一二三Theonlycomfort（令人感到安慰的事）wasthatthechildrenwelcomedme

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⁠onmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions，andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinthecity.Thenextday，Igavethema

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⁠tofindouttheirlevels（水平）.Tomysurprise，althoughthetestwasvery

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⁠，onlysomestudentscouldpasstheexam.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewthey

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⁠me.一二三NowI’mbusypreparing（准备）lessonsforthemeverynight.Icanseethattheyaredoingbetterandbetter

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⁠myhelp.Ilearnalotfromthem，too.Iunderstand

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⁠livesarebetternow，andwearegoodfriends.I’mveryhappy，andtheexperienceis

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⁠veryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallschoolandthechildren.一二三（

A

）1.A.thoughtabout

B.setup

C.lookedafter

D.triedout（

C

）2.A.And

B.Or

C.But

D.So（

B

）3.A.one

B.three

C.four

D.five（

D

）4.A.heavily

B.poorly

C.quietly

D.warmly（

C

）5.A.book

B.pen

C.test

D.letter（

A

）6.A.easy

B.boring

C.interesting

D.funny（

B

）7.A.missed

B.needed

C.asked

D.answered（

C

）8.A.on

B.at

C.with

D.to（

D

）9.A.his

B.her

C.its

D.their（

B

）10.A.either

B.also

C.too

D.orACBDCABCDB一二三二、

阅读理解。核心素养——学习能力Doyouwanttobeavolunteer？Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnerforthehomeless，volunteeratanoldpeople’shome，orgiveouttoystokids.一二三Helpatananimalshelter（庇护所）.Mostsheltersdependon（依靠）volunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs，yougetsomeexercise，too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.一二三Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup，youwillalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies，findawaytodothemall.Forexample，ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing，youcanvisitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.一二三（

B

）1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthepassage？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（

B

）2.Whatcanavolunteerdoatananimalshelteraccordingtothepassage？A.Feedanimals.B.Helpanimalsdoexercise.C.Cleantheshelter.D.Makeworkerstherehappy.BB一二三（

C

）3.WhichisNOTmentioned（提到）asawaytoprotecttheenvironment？A.Plantingtrees.B.Protectingrivers.C.Settingupagreenclub.D.Cleaningupthepark.C一二三（

A

）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Volunteerscanfeelgoodwhentheyhelpsickpeople.B.Volunteeringatachildren’shospitalismeaningless.C.Anafter-schoolcarecenterisaplaceforhomelesskids.D.Theoldpeople’shomeneedsmorevolunteersthanthechildren’shospital.A一二三（

D

）5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Whocanbeavolunteer？B.Thereasonsofbeingavolunteer.C.Thetimeofbeingavolunteer.D.Waysofbeingavolunteer.D一二三三、

（2023·唐山市古冶区月考）任务型阅读。核心素养——文化意识Doyouknowhowtobabysit？HereissomethingabouthowAmericanchildrenlearntobabysit.ManyAmericanchildrenlearntobabysitbyhelpingtheirparentstakecareoftheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.Whentheygetolder，theymaywanttobecomebabysitters.Andbytheageof13theymaybereadytodoso.一二三

Schoolsandorganizationsoftenprovidelessonsonbabysitting.⁠However，nothingisbetterthanexperience.Teenagerscanworkasparents’helpersandlookafteryoungchildren.Theycanobserve（观察）howtheparentstalkwiththeirchildrenandgettoknowthechildrenbeforebabysittingthem.一二三InAmerica，i