Unit4SharingReadingandThinking单词拓展以及课文短语积累清单高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4SharingReadingandThinking单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展parcel(n)/(v)包裹；裹好，打包parcelpost邮政包裹parcelout分配airparcel空运jam(n)果酱；堵塞trafficjam交通堵塞，塞车inajam陷入困境mail(n)邮件；信件；邮政(v)邮政；发电邮给=send/packoffmailbox(n)邮箱/邮筒secondary(adj)中学的；次要的secondaryto仅次于；次要…dust(n)沙土；灰尘(v)擦灰dusty(adj)布满灰尘的achorusof齐声;异口同声achorusofpraise/plaint/thanks/cheers一片赞扬声/抱怨声/感谢声/欢呼声achorusofdisapproval/agreement一致反对/同意achorusofbirdsong鸟儿的合唱achorusofvoicescallingforherquitting异口同声要求她辞职inchorus一致;齐声(a)uniform(n)制度；校服schooluniform校服inuniform穿着制度（adj）一致的；统一的uniformspeed匀速/等速nottomention更不用说;且不说(后面常接名词/代词/动名词等，同义表达:letalone/muchless)as(is)mentionedabove正如上文提到的Don'tmentionit.不客气。mention...tosb./mentiontosb.that..向某人提及……mentiondoingsth.提到做某事It'sworthmentioningthat….值得一提的是……rigid(adj)死板的；固执的rigidly(adv)严格地；严厉地rigidity(n)僵化，坚硬rigidify(v)僵化，固化shade(1)vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗shade...with...用……遮挡……shade...from/against...给……遮挡……beshadedby…被…遮蔽(2)n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分intheshade在阴凉处ashade一点;略微intheshadeof在……背阴处put...intheshade使……黯然失色provideshadefor给……提供阴凉处(3)shady(adj).背阴的;阴凉的;成荫的ripe(adj)成熟的；时机成熟的beripefor时机成熟,准备就绪ripetime成熟的时机ripen(v).(使)成熟drag(v)拖，拽dragaway将…拉走；将…硬拖走dragbehind落在后面dragsbdown把某人拖下去；使某人沮丧；把某人身体拖垮drag…outof…把…从中拖出来dragsbinto(doing)sth把某人拖入到（做）某事privilege(1)（n).优惠待遇;特权havetheprivilegeofdoing/todo...有做……的特权或荣幸it'sa/one'sprivilegetodo...做……是特权或荣幸(v)给予特权；特别优待pivileged(adj)有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的；幸运的bepivilegedtodosth有幸做某事feelpivilegedtodosth做某事感觉荣幸二、课文短语积累pare…with…与…进行比较Ittake(sb).abouttwoweekstoarrive.大约花费某人两周的时间才到达bedyingtodosth渴望做某事拓展：(1)bedyingtodo/forsth=beeager/anxioustodo/forsth渴望做某事(2)longtodo/forsth=desiretodosth渴望做某事(3)bethirsty/hungry/eage/anxious/longingforsth渴望得到某物(4)bekeentodosth=bekeenon(doing)sth渴望，热衷于（做）某事bemadeof…由…制成downadustytrackcoveredinweeds沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路achorusof齐声，同声upto多达，达到拓展：(1)达到(某数量、程度等)(2)直到(相当于till或until)uptonow(=until/bynow)直到现在(常与现在完成时连用) uptothen直到那时(常与过去完成时连用)(3)从事,忙于(通常指偷偷地在做坏事或不法之事)(4)取决于;由……决定It'suptosb.todosth.做某事由某人决定。It'suptosb.+whether/how/when...是否/如何/何时……由某人决定 It'suptoyou.由你决定。(交际用语)（体力或者智力上）能胜任，适于nottomention且不说，更不用说adaptto…适应/合…拓展：adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应…adapt(v)改编，改写adapt…for…把…改编成…adapt…from…根据…改编…adaptation(n)适应；改编；改编本makeanadaptationto…适应…havenoconceptofdoingsth没有做某事的概念thereisnoequipment没有设备betoorigidaboutrules墨守成规theotherday几天前，前几日bedoing…when正在做…这时拓展：when用作并列连词的常见结构:bedoing…when...正在做……突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……begoingtodo...when...即将做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……hadjustdone…when...刚做完……这时突然……hadhardly/barely/scarcelydone…when…刚一…这时…（=nosooner…than）beforesbknowsit在某人发觉之前eacross偶然发现/遇到…berelevantto…与…有关拓展：同义词组：berelatedto=beassociatedwith =belinkedto/with=beconnectedwith=beinvolvedin=havesomethingtodowith与……有关tobehonest老实说，说实话拓展：能用作插入语的不定式短语还有:tobefrank坦率地说tobesure的确totell(you)thetruth说实话tomakemattersworse更糟的是tosumup/conclude总而言之tostartwith=tobeginwith开始makeadifferenceto…对…有影响拓展：makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用makeabig/agreat/alotof/agreatdealofdifference(to)（对……)有很大的影响/作用makesomedifference(to)(对……)有些影响makenodifference(to)(对……)没有影响,不起作用makeallthedifference大不相同;关系重大tellthedifferencebetween…and…区别/辨别…和…makeavisitto…参观/采访…twoandahalfhours两个半小时ashadedpath一条阴凉的小路shakehandswithsb.跟某人握手berelatedto与…有联系getthrough通过拓展：getthrough通过（测试等）；渡过（难关），熬过拨通，打通（）（接宾语时介词用to）(设法)做完，完成grassstickingoutoftheroof屋顶上伸出的一簇草inthecenterof…在…中心acoupleof…几个，一对cover…with用…覆盖participatein参加/参与…standupsi