Unit9Lesson1ActiveLearning-课文挖空语篇填空高中英语北师大版

ActiveLearning

Mostpeople_______(认为，假定)____thehumanbrainisseton“________(自动的，无意识的)”—thatmeansitlearnsall____itself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrain()ourselvestobebetterlearners—to______________________(积极参与)thelearningprocess()andto_________(仔细思考)_____we_________(learn).Thesekindsoflearningbehaviours_________(call)“activelearning”.I___________(建议做)fivethingsto________________(积极主动)yourlearning.很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”，这是说大脑能自动学习。但事实并非总是如此。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。这些学习行为叫做“主动学习”。要做到积极主动地学习，我建议尝试以下五件事。1

Listentotheoutervoice

There_____twokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandthe_____(外部的)voice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,while()theoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfrom_____youhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalso_________________(挡路，妨碍)oflearning._____youkeep______toomuch__________(关注)it,you__________(冒险错过)importantinformation.Instead,activelearnersare_________(思想开明的，愿意考虑不同意见的)andfocuson_____thespeaker/writerissaying,noton_____theirbrainissayinginthebackground._________________(通过这种方式),theyareinabetterposition_________________(做决策).有两种声音：内心的声音和外部的声音。内心声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。虽然你内心的声音很有用，但它也可能妨碍学习。如果你一直过于关注它，就可能错过重要信息。相反，主动学习者是开放的，专注于说话人或者作者所说的话，而不是自己的大脑在背景中说的话。通过这种方式，他们可以更好地做出决策。2

Arguewithyourinnervoice

_____youfindyourinnervoicedifficult___________(control),youcan_________(争吵)it_____mostactivelearnersdo._____yourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkabout_____thespeaker/writermayberight.Be_________(灵活的，可变通的)inyouropinionsandyoumight_________________(最后同意)thespeaker/writerafterall._____(如果没有),atleastyouhave“_________(listen)to”anotherpointofview().如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。当你的内心声音告诉你一个说话人或作者是错误的时候，想想为什么说话人或作者可能是对的。灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。3

Askquestions

______________(问问题)isthe_______(easy)waytopromote()activelearning._____yougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyouto()furtherlearning,andthe____actof_____________(弄懂sth，计算出)questionswillhelpyoutoachievea_____(high)levelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.___________(总而言之):Donotstop_____________(curious).提出问题是促进积极学习的最简单方法。当你从某人、书籍或互联网上获得信息时，就这个话题问两个、三个甚至五个问题。答案将引导你进一步学习，解决问题的行为将帮助你对主题有更高的理解。简而言之：不要停止好奇。4

Gettothetruth

Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.They___________(尝试)findthetruthattheheartof()eachidea.Evenwhenanideasounds()__________(完全不可能的),theremaybe___________(一个方面)ofit_______________(以...为根据)_____(true).Soifsomeonesaysthat__________(恐龙)still_____(存在)today,thinkabout_____theybelievethis.Wheredoestheideaefrom?Dotheyhaveenough_____(资料，数据)tosupporttheirviews?_____youtrytofindout__________(来源)anidea,_____________(不管多么)crazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.主动学习者不会全盘接受学到的东西，而是努力从每个观点的最核心处寻找真相。即使某个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。因此，如果有人说现在还有恐龙，那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。这个想法来自哪里？他们是否有足够的数据来支持自己的观点？如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。5

Focusonthemessage

Manypeople__________(错过)learningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelings___________________(挡道，阻碍).Theyrefuse_________(learn)or_______(忽视)______issaidbecauseof_____thespeaker/writeris.Itistrue_____we_________________(禁不住不喜欢)somepeople—thisishumannature(),afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeople_____________________________(基于第一印象)orpersonalfeelings.______(相反),theyseparatethemessage_____themessenger.Thisgoestheotherway________(也)—donotjust_______(认为，假定)thatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseof_____theyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.许多人因为受到自己情感的阻碍而错过了学习机会。他们因为说话人或作者的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视他们所说的内容。确实，我们难免会不喜欢某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。但不要忘记你仍然可以向他们学习。主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。相反，他们将信息与信息提供者分开。反之亦然——不要仅仅因为某些人的身份或仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是正确的。1.Thepassageislikelytoappearina/n____.A.novel B.guidebrochureC.educationalmagazine D.bookreview2.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?3.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Onecan’tlearnwellwithoutteachers.B.Wecandonothingtochangeourwayoflearning.C.Wecanbeebetterlearnersbytraining.D.Humanbrainalwayslearnsautomatically.4.Accordingtoparagraph1,activelearningincludes_______.A.activeparticipationB.learningallbyourselvesC.goingoverwhatwehavelearntD.bothBandC5.Ifyoulistentotheoutervoice,________.A.youwillignoreothers’opinionsB.youwillmakebetterdecisionsC.youwillexpressyourpersonalopinionsbetterD.youwillconcentrateonwhatyourbrainissaying6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouthinkanotherpersoniswrong?A.Arguewithhim/her.B.Followyourheart.C.Thinkinhis/hershoes.D.Agreewithhim/herunconditionally.7.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Wemustaskothersquestionswhenlearningknowledge.B.Themorequestions,thebetterunderstanding.C.Alearnercan’tbetoocurioustofindinformationaboutthetopic.D.Wemustaskeasyquestionstopromoteactivelearning.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisparagraph?A.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bymakingparisons.课文语篇填空Thehumanbraindoesnotalwayswork1.____________(automatic),soweneedtotrain2.__________(our)tobeactivelearners.Therearemanythingswecando3.___________(bee)activelearners.Weallhavetwovoices—ourinnervoiceandoutervoice.Ourinnervoicetellsus4.________(person)opinionsandourouter