Unit9词汇讲练 人教版英语七年级下册

2024年七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?前测一、单项选择()1.Thereis________parknearmyhome,andIliketoplaygameswithmyfriendsin________park.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a()2.Thepolicestationis________XingfuStreet. A.at B.on C.from D.under()3.—________isthepark?—It’sonCenterStreet.A.What B.When C.Where D.How()4.There________apenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox. A.are B.is C.have D.has()5.Thelibraryis________therestaurantandthesupermarket. A.next B.near C.between D.across()6.—Howmuchisthetea?—Ha-ha.Wedon’tneedyourmoney.It’s________. A.friendly B.free C.clean D.cold()7.Mybrotheroftenspendshisfreetime________computergames. A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing()8.—_____canIgettothepostoffice?—Godownthisroadandturnleft. A.Where B.What C.How D.When()9.—Isthereasupermarket?—No,________. A.thisisnot B.thereisn’t C.itisn’t D.therearen’t()10.—Excuseme.Whereisthecitylibrary?—________.I’mnewhere. A.Thisway,please B.Sorry.Idon’tknow,either C.Sorry,Ican’t D.OfcourseIdo二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1.Alangoesa________

theroad,andthenheturns

left.2.Thereismuchm________

inthebank.3.Canyougotothep________officetosendaletterforme?4.Youdon’tneedtopaymoneyforit.It’sf________.5.—Excuseme.Isthereap________

phonenearhere?

—Yes,thereis.It’sonGreenStreet.6.Youcangetthejob

________(容易地)becauseyouspeakEnglishwell.7.Jacklivesinthe

________(北方)ofChina.It’sverycoldinwinter.8.Carspollutethe

________(空气),soremember:Useyourlegs!9.Weusually

________(爬)themountainsontheweekend.10.Therearemanycarsonthe

________

(路).

WordListcurly/ˈkɜː(r)li/adj.卷曲的straight/streɪt/adj.直的tall/tɔːl/adj.高的medium/ˈmiːdiəm/adj.中等的height/haɪt/n.身高；高度(be)ofmediumheight中等身高thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的heavy/ˈhevi/adj.重的tonight/təˈnaɪt/adv.&n.(在)今晚；(在)今夜little/ˈlɪtl/adj.小的alittle一点；少量may/meɪ/modalv.也许；可能；可以cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院glasses/'glɑːsɪz/,/'glæsɪz/(pl.) n.眼镜later/ˈleɪtə(r)/adv.以后handsome/ˈhænsəm/adj.英俊的actor/ˈæktə(r)/n.演员actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员person/ˈpɜː(r)sn/

n.人nose/nəʊz/n.鼻子blonde/blɒnd/,/blɑːnd/adj.(blond)(头发)金黄色的mouth/maʊθ/n.嘴round/raʊnd/adj.圆形的face/feɪs/n.脸eye/aɪ/n.眼睛singer/ˈsɪŋə(r)/n.歌手artist/ˈɑː(r)tɪst/n.艺术家crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪活动criminal/ˈkrɪmɪnl/n.罪犯put/pʊt/v.放each/iːtʃ/adj.&pron.每个；各自way/weɪ/n.方式；路线describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述differently/ˈdɪfərəntli/

adv.不同地another/əˈnʌðə(r)/adj.&pron.另一；又一end/end/n.结尾；尽头intheend最后real/rɪəl/

adj.真正的；真实的jeans/dʒiːnz/n.牛仔裤Johnny/'dʒɒni/,/'dʒɑːni/约翰尼(男名)Dean/diːn/迪安(姓)Tina/'tiːnə/蒂娜(女名)Jackson/ˈdʒæksən/杰克逊(姓)

SectionA——2dMike: Hi,Tony.Areyougoingtothemovietonight?Tony: Yes.We’remeetingatseven,right?Mike: Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.MyfriendDavidisgoing,too. Justmeethiminfrontofthecinemafirst.Tony: Oh,butIdon’tknowhim.Whatdoeshelooklike?Mike: Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.Tony: OK.Ishetallorshort?Mike: Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.Tony: OK,sure.Seeyoulaterthen.重点词汇详解1.maymodalv.“也许；可能；可以”【点拨】may后接动词原形表推测。【填空】①It__________inyourpencil-box. 它可能在你的文具盒里。②She_____knowit.她可能知道这件事。【辨析】maybe&maybemaybe“情态动词+be动词”结构在句子中作谓语“也许是”maybe副词常用于句首，作状语“也许” ①He__________ateacher.他也许是个教师。 ②__________heisateacher.也许他是个教师。2.alittle“一点；少量”，修饰不可数名词【填空】Thereis__________intheglass.玻璃杯里有一点儿牛奶。【拓展】alittle相当于abit，修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。It’s__________hottoday.今天有点儿热。【辨析】alittle,little&afew,few意义修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词复数肯定alittle(一点儿)afew(几个；一些)否定little(几乎没有)few(几乎没有) ①Thereis__________intheglass. 玻璃杯里有一点儿水。 ②Thereis__________intheglass. 玻璃杯里几乎没有水。 ③Shehas__________. 她有一些朋友。 ④Shehas__________. 她几乎没有朋友。3.looklike“看起来像”【点拨】“What+do/does+sb.+looklike?”用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“……长什么样？”答语：“主语+be+外貌特征形容词”或“主语+have/has+名词”。【填空】①—Whatdoesyourfriend__________? 你的朋友长什么样?—Heis__________. 他又矮又瘦。②—Whatdothey__________? 他们长什么样?—They’re__________.Theyhaveshortstraighthair.他们个儿很高，留着短的直发。【辨析】looklike&belike两者都有“看起来像”的意思，其区别如下：looklike常指人的外观或外貌He__________hisfather.他长得像他父亲。belike常指人的性格、品质—Whatishelike?他是个什么样的人?—He__________.他非常友好。4.glassesn.“眼镜”【短语】_______________一副眼镜Hisgrandfatheralwayswears_______________.他爷爷总是戴着一副眼镜。【拓展】①glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。_______________. 小心玻璃。②glass作“玻璃杯；一杯(的量)”讲时,为可数名词，其复数形式为glasses。Ineed__________. 我需要一个玻璃杯。Pleasegiveme__________. 请给我一杯水。Thereare__________onthetable.桌子上有两杯水。5.talladj.“高的”【点拨】既可以指人的身高，也可以表示物体高大。【填空】①Sheis__________. 她是个高个儿女孩。②Helivesin__________. 他住在一幢高楼里。【辨析】tall&hightall常指人、动物、树、建筑物高反义词为short________一个高个儿男人__________一幢高楼__________一棵高树high多指山高，也指空间位置高，指抽象意义上的“高”,如物价、温度等方面的“高”反义词为low__________一座高山__________高价【注意】high与tall形容建筑物“高”时可以互换，但形容mountain(山)时，只能用high。6.(be)ofmediumheight“中等身高”【点拨】表示某人中等身高或中等身材时，其结构为“Sb.+be+of+mediumheight/build.”【填空】MyChineseteacher_______________. 我的语文老师中等身高。7.heightn.“身高；高度”【点拨】height为形容词high的名词形式，询问某人的身高或某物的高度是多少时，常用what。①What’s__________? 你身高多少?②What’s__________thatwall? 那堵墙有多高?【拓展】height可与介词in连用，常用于描述某人或某物有多高，其结构为“Sb./Sth.+be+数字+meter(s)inheight.”，此时inheight相当于形容词tall。Heis__________inheight.(=Heis_______________.)他两米高。8.lateradv.“以后”【填空】Let’sstopnowand___________.咱们现在停下来，以后再完成它吧。【短语】__________半小时后 __________许多年后 __________以后；随后 Itwillbecolder__________.以后天会更冷。

SectionB——2bAnInterestingJobJoeBrownhasaveryinterestingjob.Heisapoliceartist.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.ThenJoedrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.Hewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.Also,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes,”saysonewoman.Anotherwomansays,“Heistallandthin,andhehascurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”Intheend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair!重点词汇详解1.talkto“和……谈话”【填空】Comehere.Iwantto__________you.过来，我想和你谈话。【辨析】talkto,talkwith,talkabout&talkoftalkto和……谈话强调一方说，另一方听，to表示方向talkwith和……谈话强调谈话对象是双向交流talkabout谈论涉及谈话内容和具体情况talkof谈起；谈到只涉及某人或某事，不涉及内容①Don’t_____yourclassmatesinclass. 课堂上不要跟你的同学说话。②Mymotheroften__________myteacher. 我妈妈经常和我老师谈话。③Theyare__________theirfriends. 他们正在谈论他们的朋友。④Mr.Lioften__________hisschoollife. 李老师经常谈到他的学校生活。2.putv.“放”putsputting【填空】①Please__________onthedesk. 请把书放在桌子上。②_______________,please. 请把那把椅子放在这里。【拓展】put的相关短语：puton__________ putaway__________putup__________ putdown__________putoff__________3.eachadj.“每个；各自” pron.“每个；各自”【填空】__________hasadictionary. 每个学生都有一本词典。【点拨】each用作代词，可单独作主语，也可后接“of+复数名词/代词”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。若用作同位语，要放在主语的后面。__________hasanewbook. 他们每人有一本新书。__________wanttogettheball.他们每个人都想得到那个球。【辨析】each&everyeach形容词指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，侧重个体。代词可作主语或宾语，其后可接介词of。every形容词指三者或三者以上范围中的“每个”，侧重总体，不能单独使用。①_______________hasanewbike.=_______________hasanewbike.每个学生都有一辆新自行车。②__________ishere. 每一个学生都在这里。4.wayn.“方式；路线”ways【填空】①Thelittlecatcatchesfish__________.那只小猫用这种方法捉鱼。②Canyoutellme_______tothebank?你能告诉我去银行的路吗?【短语】__________顺便说一下__________挡道_________在路上5.personn.“人”persons【填空】Thereisonly__________intheroom.房间里只有一个人。【拓展】adj.personal,意为“私人的；个人的”Thisis__________.这是一辆私人轿车。【辨析】person&peopleperson人可数名词着重指个人people人们集体名词着重指全体①Thereare__________intheirteam. 他们这一队有三个人。②Thereare__________attheparty. 聚会上有许多人。6.straightadj.“直的”【短语】_______________长直发【填空】①Draw__________witharuler. 用尺子画一条直线。②Thestreetis__________. 这条街道是笔直的。【拓展】adv.“直接地；径直地”Ihaveto__________home. 我得直接回家。7.anotheradj.“另一；又一” pron.“另一；又一”【点拨】泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。【填空】①Wouldyoulike__________? 你还想喝一杯吗?②Idon’tlikethisone.Please_______________.我不喜欢这一个。请给我看一下另一个。8.intheend“最后”【填空】Youcanalwaystellthedifferences__________.最终，你总是能够分辨出不同。【拓展】__________在……的尽头/末尾①Thecinemais_______________. 电影院在这条街的尽头。②Hecanfinishthework_______________. 他能在一月底完成这项工作。9.realadj.“真正的；真实的”【填空】Heis_______________.他是真正的经理。【辨析】real&true①real指客观存在的、非想象的。②true指与客观事实相一致的，非杜撰、捏造的。【填空】Letmetellyou_______________about__________.让我给你们讲一个真人真事。

后测一、单项选择()1.—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?—He______shorthairandbigeyes.A.is B.are C.has D.have()2.Hismotheralways______glasses.A.put B.wear C.puts D.wears()3.She______ofmediumheightwithshorthair.A.is B.has C.does D.have()4.Thenewstudentis______shy.A.alittlebit B.little C.abitof D.bit()5.—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It______beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will()6.—Doyouknowthegirl______longhair?—Yes.Sheismysister.A.has B.with C.is D.tohave()7.—Theshirtistoosmall.Wouldyoushowme______one?—I’dl