2022年江苏省盐城市响水县高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市响水县高一下学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页。2、满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（95分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoustrugglingtofindreadingmaterialsforyourkids?Youcantrythesebooks.JohnnyCatchingFireByAaronAllenwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$16.99|$3.99Johnnysomehowgetsthestrengthofsuperpower.Now,hemustdecidewhethertousehispowerforgoodortogetevenwiththosewhoplayedtricksonhim.Youngreaderscanbeinspiredtothinkaboutthechoiceoflife.Toforgive?Ortheotherwayaround?TheUnequalTwinsBySylvaKanderalwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Whatif…thetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwhocouldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughsevereenvy,jealousy,andhate?Wheredoesthatroadleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,oraretheyfindingthelostpathtoeachotheragain?HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBeByPamGrewallwww.iuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisself-improvementbookoffersasimplehandbooktohelpkidsrecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknessesandunderstandhowtomaketheirowndestiny.QuotesfromtheQuiverByDanteP.Galiber,MD,FACCwww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$43.99|$22.99|$3.99Inspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalandthought-provokingideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlightenyoungreaders.21.Whichbookmentionsateenager’ssuperpower?A.TheUnequalTwins. B.JohnnyCatchingFire.C.QuotesfromtheQuiver. D.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe.22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthelasttwopaperbackbooks?A.$28.99. B.$36.98. C.$43.99. D.$7.98.23.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyaredesignedtoinspireyoungreaders.B.Theyhelpreaderstounderstandadulthoodbetter.C.Theyhelpkidsrecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Theyprovidequotationstoupliftandenlightenpeople.BIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquietcalmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(纪律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(个人的)andunique(独一无二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.24.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime D.getrightanswers25.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents D.thegoodgradesofsomekids26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudyCIfyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinspringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington,concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinsummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking;onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.28.Accordingtothepassage,thementalabilitiesofmostpeople________.A.aredifferentfromseasontoseason B.arethesameinallseasonsC.tendtobethelowestinwinter D.tendtobethelowestinfall29.WhateffectdoclimateandtemperaturehaveaccordingtoEllsworthHuntington’sconclusion?A.Agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence.B.Someeffectonmostpeople’sintelligence.C.Effectononlyafewpeople’sintelligence.D.Noeffectonpeople’sintelligence.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Coolweatherisgoodforthinking.B.Winteristhesecondbestseasonforthinking.C.Summerisagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.D.Nature’schangesmayaffectourmentalabilities.31.Whenshouldavacationbetakenfromthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Duringspringandfall. B.Duringwinter.C.Duringsummer. D.Duringsummerandwinter.DNobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.What’sworse,itmaycausemajorprofessionalorpersonaltroubleandleadtonegativity.Basically,failureisnofunformostpeople.However,avastbodyofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesuswithachancetogrowanddevelop,increasesadaptability,andhelpsprotectagainstanxiety.It’shardtochangethemindset(心态)ofalifetime.Butevenifwestillcan’tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedCollegeEntranceExaminationortheworkpresentationthatwentfearfullywrong,itmightnotbetoolateforourkids.ChristyPennison,aprofessionalconsultant,sayssheworkswithanincreasingnumberofkidsandteenswhoshowsignificantanxietyaroundafearoffailure.Shesaid,“Wewanttoprotectourchildren,andwewantthemtolivehappyandmeaningfullives,sowefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesexternalpressurethinktheyshouldn’tfail.Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhentheydon’tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon’tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandanxious.”Pennisonarguesthatfailures,areoftenthehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositivequalities,likepersistence,focus,flexibility,patience,andpositiveself-image.Sowhatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace(拥抱)failureinsteadofavoidingitatallcosts?Pennisonsuggestsdirectingpraisetowardstheeffort,nottheresult.“Thisallowschildrentobuildconfidenceinthemselves,”sheexplains.“Acknowledgingtheeffortcangivechildrenpermissiontotrynewthingswithoutafearoffailure.Andthebiggerpictureisthatthedevelopmentofthemindset—‘I’drathertryandfailthannottryatall.’—helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,andexpandstheirworldofpossibilities.”AsPennisonpointsout,weallfail,buthowwegetupafterwefailiswhatmatters.32.Whataspectdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?A.Thegreatcouragetofaceit. B.Theeffortsmadetohandleit.C.Unexpectedbenefitsitbrings. D.Unpleasantsideeffectsitbrings.33.What’sthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Bringupthemaintopic. B.Listthechallengesinourlife.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Stresstheimportanceofthemindset34.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.ChristyPennison’scommentsonadolescents.B.Thecausesofchildren’sanxiety.C.Theconsequencesofoverprotectingchildren.D.ChristyPennison’sexperienceineducatingchildren.35.Whichofthefollowingadvicecanhelpparentsencouragekidstofacefailure?①Praisekids’everyachievement. ②Makekidsembraceabrightmindset.③Focusontheprocessofkids’effort. ④Expandkids’knowledgeabouttheworld.⑤Encouragekidstomakenewattempts.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.①③⑤第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphonesstorealotofpersonaldata.Thesedevicesknowournames,thenamesofourfriends,ouraddressesandwherewearerightnow.____36____Aweatherappneedstoknowwhereapersonistoreportthelocalforecast,forexample.Manysmartphoneappsdon’tcostanythingtodownloadanduse.Butdon’tbefooled.There’sstillaprice.____37___Thosesameappsmayoftensenddataontoadvertisersaswell.Thoseadvertiserswillpaywelltoknowhowpeoplebehaveandlive.Onceyourdataleaveadevice,youcan’tgetthemback.Andthatdatatheftmaynotbeharmless.Moreover,thosedatamaytellwhensomeoneleaveshomeandwhenhegetsback._____38____Socialmediasitesoftenhaveaccesstoauser’simagesandposts.Recentlyanewonlinetoolhasbeendevelopedtotrackthemisuseofprivatedata.____39____Ittellspeoplewhentheirappsaresendingdata,whichcanhelpspotthemisuse.SPEProxyidentifiesthemisuseofdatausinganapproachthathasalreadybeenusedtodiagnoseillnesses.Intheclinicalfield,akindofmedicalsoftwareisusedtocollectdatafromapatient.Thenitcomparesthemtothosesymptomsofmanypossibleillnessestomakeadiagnosis.Rightnow,peoplecanonlytrackdatawiththenewtoolbygoingtoawebsite.____40___It’salsoabitawkwardtouse.Peoplemaynotwanttogotothetroubleofgettingonlinetotracktheirdata.Amoreconvenientversionthatpeoplecouldinstallontheirphonesisinurgentneed.A.ItiscalledSPEProxy.B.Thatmeansit’slimited.C.Itismorethanconvenienttouseincomputers.D.Yourprivacyiswhat’spayingforit.E.Someappsusethosedatatodotheirjob.F.Someappsmaychargeyoumuchmoneytooperate.G.Theycanshowhowandwherepeoplespendtheirdays.第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnAmericanteacherwalkedupanddowninaclassroomwhileshewasteachingstressmanagementtoherstudents.Asshe___41___aglassofwater,everyone___42___theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalf-full”question.___43___,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“how___44___isthisglassofwater?”Answerscalledout___45___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t___46___.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeel___47___andparalyzed.Ineachcase,the___48___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Doyouknowwhy?”Allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedcarefully,lostinthought.Shecontinued,“Our____49____andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybeginto___50___.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelparalyzed—____51____todoanything.”It’simportanttorememberto___52___yourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningaspossible,putallyour___53___down.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!Moreoftenthannotlifegetsterrible____54____wethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyouremoveyourburden,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanmopingaround(闲逛)andfeelingsorryforyourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto____55___yourselftoanythingthat’snotmakingyouhappy.41.A.rose B.raised C.drank D.demanded42.A.argued B.wondered C.agreed D.expected43.A.Meanwhile B.Anyhow C.Instead D.Therefore44.A.heavy B.much C.full D.little45.A.replied B.ranged C.read D.remained46.A.affect B.drop C.work D.matter47.A.steady B.sensitive C.numb D.isolated48.A.weight B.shape C.function D.size49.A.surprises B.stresses C.joys D.doubts50.A.improve B.hurt C.change D.adjust51.A.uncertain B.afraid C.unable D.available52.A.catchupwith B.takechargeof C.putupwith D.letgoof53.A.burdens B.thoughts C.hardships D.feelings54.A.till B.when C.unless D.though55.A.help B.throw C.abandon D.commit第Ⅱ卷（55分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing56.__________(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”57.__________(mean)simply“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialect(方言)ofChina’sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it58.__________(know)as“qipao”,whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore59._________(normal)aone­piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.Althoughthe1911Revolution60._____________(end)theruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam,61.___________neckishigh,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorinfull62.___________(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition,itisnottoocomplicated63.__________(make),nordoesitneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamis64.__________itcanbeworneitheroncasual65._________formaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.第三节选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子,有两个单词为多余词。biodiversitysurviveprotestdestroysharpoccurextinct66.Thankstothedoctor’sefforts,thepatienthadanincreasedchanceof_______________.67.Becauseoftheir_________senseofsmell,dogscanlocatesurvivorsmuchfasterthanhumancan.68.Typhoonisa_____________stormthatcanoccursinthenorth-westPacificOcean.69.Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinuestogrow,thelistofspeciesindangerof________becomeslonger.70.Seeingtheabnormalsigns,it_____________toherthatatsunamiwasapproaching.第四节单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。71.Theforest’sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievable__________(various)ofwildlife.72.Someactivitiesimpactdirectlyorindirectly_________animalpopulations.73._________thefiguresof200injuredintheearthquakeatlarge,only5studentssufferedslightinjuries.74.Thefrightenedgirlwarnedherparents__________thepotentialdanger.75.WhenthecityofPompeiiwasdugfromitsrestingplace,itswallswerefreshasif________(paint)yesterday.76.Mostofustake________forgrantedthatourparentsshouldgiveuseverything.77._________(give)moretime,Iwouldbeabletofinishthetask.78.Thebridge_____________(build)nowwillshortenthedrivingdistancebetweenthetwovillages.79.Thenovelissaid_________________(translate)into12languages..80.It’snouse____________(cry)overspiltmilk.第五节完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。81.TheAmazonrainforest___________________________(给…带来起色，注入活力)theplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20%ofalltheearth’soxygen.82.Whenyouthinkofafearsomehunter,imagesoflionsandsharksmay___________________(马上想到，突然出现在脑海里).83.WemaythinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin_____________________(偶然),butactuallythisisfarfromthetruth.84.Wemust________________(意识到)theseproblemswhenusingtheInternet.85.Perhapsthenextgenerationsofscientists,__________________(凭借，借助)thewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.86.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallwere_________________(安然无恙),theyrelaxed,laughingandhuggingeachother.87.Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcan_________________(减少，削减)theamountoftimeIspendonthesmartphoneeveryday.88.__________________(在一定程度上),theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.89.Theeffortsofthescientistandhisteamfinally_______________(成功，奏效，取得回报).90.___________________(反复试验),theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu—themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract.第四部分写作（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，为了丰富同学们的生活，学生会准备播放英语纪录片TeenLifeinForeignCountries,请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括:(1)短片内容:外国青少年的生活；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)进行观后讨论活动。注意:(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________