陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力略二、完形填空（10分）My14-year-oldbrotherJohnandIsawthecoatatthesametime.Thethickblackwoolen(羊毛的)coat____1____soft,anditcostonly＄28.Welookedateachotherandsaidnothing.Buttherewas____2____smileonJohn’sface.Darkwoolen____3____werepopularwithboysjustthen,andcouldbeexpensive.Butthiscoatwascheap.Johntriedonthecoatandthenboughtitatonce.Johnwenttoschoolinthenewcoatthenextdayandreturnedhomehappily.“____4____?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid.Istartedtocallhim“LordJohn”.____5____weekslater,somethinggoodhappenedtoJohn.Hebecamemorepolite(有礼貌的),morehelpfulandmorepleasing.Hewouldlend____6____classmatesthepens;hewouldbringhisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewouldhelpablindman____7____theroad.Whenmymother____8____thistooneofJohn’steachers,hesaid,“Itmustbehiscoat!”Oneday,____9____thelibrarygate,mybrotherandImetafriend.“CoulditbeJohn?”sheasked.Johnlethergointothelibraryfirst,likeagentleman!IthinkJohnchangedbecauseofhisownattitude(态度).____10____youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,youcanbecomeaperfectone.1.A.are B.is C.were D.was2.A./ B.the C.a D.an3.A.shirt B.shirts C.coat D.coats4.A.Howthekidslikedyourcoat B.Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat C.Whatthekidslikedyourcoat D.Whatdidthekidslikeyourcoat5.A.Afew B.Alittle C.Few D.Little6.A.himself B.him C.his D.he7.A.crossing B.cross C.cleaning D.clean8.A.told B.tells C.istelling D.willtell9.A.under B.for C.on D.at10.A.Before B.If C.Although D.Unless【答案】1D2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述我的弟弟因为一件黑色羊毛外套，从而在为人处世方面发生很大变化，告诉我们：你认为你是什么样的人，你就能成为那样的人。【1题详解】句意：那件厚厚的黑色羊毛外套很软，而且只卖28美元。are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数。根据“Thethickblackwoolen(羊毛的)coat”和“anditcostonly＄28.”可知主语是单数，原句是一般过去时，be动词用was，故选D。【2题详解】句意：可是John的脸上有微笑。/不填；the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“smile”可知是有一个笑容，表示泛指，smile以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选C。【3题详解】句意：那时黑色羊毛外套对男生来说很流行，而且会很贵。shirt衬衫，名词单数；shirts衬衫，名词复数；coat外套，名词单数；coats外套，名词复数。根据“Thethickblackwoolen(羊毛的)coat”和“were”可知是羊毛外套，空格处用名词复数，故选D。【4题详解】句意：孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样？Howthekidslikedyourcoat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，陈述句；Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，疑问句；Whatthekidslikedyourcoat错误句式；Whatdidthekidslikeyourcoat错误句式。根据“Theylovedit”可知是问孩子们对衣服的看法，原句是疑问句，故选B。【5题详解】句意：几个星期之后，John发生了一些好变化。Afew几个，后接可数名词复数；Alittle一点，后接不可数名词；Few几乎没有，表否定含义；Little一点，表否定含义。根据“weekslater”可知是几周后，表肯定含义，应用afew，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他会把钢笔借给同学。himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的；he他的，主格。根据“classmates”可知是他的同学，应用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他会帮助盲人过马路。crossing过，动名词；cross过，动词原形；cleaning打扫，动名词；clean打扫，动词原形。根据“helpablindman…theroad”可知是帮盲人过马路，应用cross；helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我妈妈把这告诉John的一个老师时，他说：“这肯定是他的外套(的原因)！”told告诉，过去时；tells告诉，动词三单；istelling告诉，现在进行时；willtell告诉，将来时。根据“hesaid”可知事情发生在过去，应用动词的过去式，故选A。【9题详解】句意：有一天，在图书馆门口，我和John遇到了一个朋友。under在……下面；for为了；on在……上；at在。根据“thelibrarygate”可知在图书馆门口，应用介词at，故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果你认为你是绅士或淑女，你就会变成一个完美的人。Before在……之前；If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“IthinkJohnchangedbecauseofhisownattitude(态度).”可知如果你认为自己是什么样的人，你就可以成为这样的人，故选B。三、阅读填空（10分）Icannotbelievethatitisalready2023!Wheredid2022go?Iguessthesayingistrue:Timeflieswhenyouarehaving_____11_____.IamgoingbacktotheUSAsoon,butIcan’t_____12_____mygoodfriendsinXi’an.Oneofmyfavorite_____13_____inXi’anwasgoingboatinginWeiyangLakewithmyfriendsinsummer.MyfriendsandIwouldusually_____14_____attheplaygroundofourschoolat8:00a.m.onSundays.Wewouldoftenplaybasketballfor_____15_____andthenwalkovertothebusstationtotakeabustotheHuiminStreet.Whenwegotthere,myfavoritethingto_____16_____wastheChinesefood,suchasdumplings,Chinesehamburgersandsoon.Ilovesummer,butwinterhassomanyfunthingstodo,too.WhatIlovemostabout_____17_____timeistheChristmasTrees.Peopledecoratedthetreeswithmanyshinylightsandtheyweresobeautifulandlovely.Ialsogottomeetayoungman.He_____18_____asFatherChristmasaroundthetrees.Hewasgivingoutpresentsorcolorfulboxesfullofsweets.Goodbye,myChinesefriends.The_____19_____ofstudyinXi’anwillremain(保留)inmymindforever.Iwill______20______allofyouandIwishIcouldcomehereagain!11.A.lessons B.meals C.fun D.money12.A.remember B.record C.forget D.leave13A.visitors B.movies C.messages D.activities14.A.meet B.discuss C.attend D.get15.A.days B.hours C.months D.years16.A.eat B.drink C.see D.play17.A.summer B.autumn C.spring D.winter18.A.puton B.filledwith C.dressedup D.gaveout19.A.reason B.experience C.advice D.matter20.A.delete B.miss C.organize D.show【答案】11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己2022年在西安的一些美好记忆。【11题详解】句意：我想这句话是对的：玩得开心的时候，时光飞逝。lessons课；meals餐，饭；fun乐趣；money金钱。根据下文“The...ofstudyinXi’anwillremain(保留)inmymindforever.”可推断，作者在西安的经历是很快乐的，所以很令她难忘。havefun意为“玩得开心”，符合句意，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我很快就要回美国了，但我不能忘记我在西安的好朋友。remember记得；record记录；forget忘记；leave离开。根据下文“Oneofmyfavourite...inXi’anwasgoingboatinginWeiyangLakewithmyfriendsinsummer.”可知，作者回美国之后不会忘记自己在西安的好友。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我在西安最喜欢的活动之一就是夏天和朋友们去未央湖划船。visitors游客；movies电影；messages信息；activities活动。根据“goingboatinginWeiyangLakewithmyfriends”可知，去未央湖划船是作者最喜欢的活动之一。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我和我的朋友通常星期天早上8点在学校操场见面。meet见面；discuss讨论；attend参加；get得到。根据下文“Wewouldoftenplaybasketballfor...”可知，作者和朋友经常在学校操场见面并一起打球。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们经常打几个小时的篮球，然后步行到车站乘公共汽车去回民街。days天；hours小时；months月；years年。根据上文“Wewouldoftenplaybasketballfor...”可知，作者会和朋友们打几个小时的篮球。故选B。【16题详解】句意：当我们到了那里，我最喜欢吃的东西是中餐，比如饺子、中国汉堡包等等。eat吃；drink喝；see看；play玩。根据下文“theChinesefood,suchasdumplings,Chinesehamburgersandsoon”可知，此处指的是作者最爱吃的东西，故选A。【17题详解】句意：冬天我最喜欢的是圣诞树。summer夏天；autumn秋天；spring春天；winter冬天。根据“ChristmasTrees”可知，圣诞节在冬天。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他在树旁装扮成圣诞老人。puton穿上；filledwith装满；dressedup打扮；gaveout释放。根据下文“FatherChristmas”可知，此处指的是年轻人装扮成圣诞老人。dressupas意为“装扮成”，符合句意，故选C。【19题详解】句意：在西安学习的经历将永远留在我的脑海中。reason理由；experience经历；advice建议；matter事情。根据下文“The...ofstudyinXi’anwillremaininmymindforever”可知，作者将会永远记得自己在西安的经历。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我会想念你们所有人，我希望我能再次来到这里！delete删除；miss想念；organize组织；show展示。根据上文“Goodbye,myChinesefriends.TheexperienceofstudyinXi’anwillremain(保留)inmymindforever.”可知，作者很喜欢这段经历和这里的朋友，所以会想念这里的所有人。故选B。四、阅读理解（每题2分,30分）ATherewasabigfireinthesouthofYunchengonMarch11th.Areporterinterviewed(采访)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?IwaseatingdinnerwhenIgotthephonecallfromTony.Hewasclimbingthemountains.Iquicklydrovethere.Thefirefighters(消防员)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Tom—TheleaderofthevillageIwasgoingtosleeplastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning(燃烧)whenIwenttothewindow,Isawsmoke(烟)comingfromthesouth.Icalled119atonce.Theyarrivedquickly.Jim—AvillagerWedrovethereassoonaswegotthephonecallat5:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout5:20p.m.WetriedourbesttoputitoutItwasreallyhardbecauseofthestrongwind.Weputoutthefireat1:20a.m.nextmorning.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesshouldbemorecareful.Jeff—Afirefighter21.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?________A.Sleeping.B.Eatingdinner.C.Climbingthemountains.D.Standingbythewindow.22.________calledfirepolice.A.Areporter B.Aworker C.Avillager D.Afirefighter23WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Itwaswindythatday.B.Jimwassleepingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.ThereporterinterviewedsomepeopleonMarch11th.D.Thefirefightersputoutthefireat5:00a.m.nextmorning.24.Whatcan’tweknowaboutthefirefromthetext?________A.Theresult. B.Theplace. C.Thetime. D.Thecause.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于山西运城南部发生的一场大火的报道。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“IwaseatingdinnerwhenIgotthephonecallfromTony”可知他正在吃晚饭，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Jim—Avillager”中“Icalled119atonce”可知是村民吉姆打的119，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“Itwasreallyhardbecauseofthestrongwind”可知那天风很大，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherewasabigfireinthesouthofYunchengonMarch11th”可知此句交代了时间，地点。以及“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesshouldbemorecareful.”此处说明了事件的结果，可知文中没提及着火的原因，故选D。BTherearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpinyourcommunity,whetherwithyourmom’schores,orifafriendisupset.Herearesomelittlethingsyoucandotogiveahelpinghand.Beavolunteer.Beingincharitable(慈善的)organizationsisagreatwaytohelpthepoor,likegivingawayfoodormoney.YoucanalsodonatemoneyonsomecharitablewebsiteslikeTencentCharity.Putyourselfinanotherperson’sshoes.Itcangiveastrongreasontohelpsomeoneelseifyoushowyoursympathy(同情).Itisthebestwaytoshowpeoplethatyoureallycareaboutsomeone.Trytoofferfirst.Whenpeopleneedyourhelp,theymayaskyoufirst.Butifyouhavethechance,trytooffertohelpbeforetheyaskyou.Thiswillshowthatyouarewillingtohelpfromthestart.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappenifyoudon’thelp.Peoplewillfeelsadifyoujustleavethemwhentheyneedyou.Youdon’twanttoseepeopleunhappy,doyou?It’salwaysnicetolendahand.25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttohelpthepoor,youcan________.A.beavolunteer B.offerthemjobsC.buyshoesforthem D.helpthemwithchores26.Theunderlinedword“donate”means“________”inChinese.A.盈利 B.捐赠 C.挣得 D.加工27.Youshouldofferhelpfirstbecause________.A.peopledon’taskforhelp B.youcangetmorechancesC.peopleneedhelpfromthestart D.itshowsyouarewillingtohelp【答案】25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助别人的一些生活小事：当志愿者、同情别人、主动帮忙等。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beavolunteer.Beingincharitableorganizationsisagreatwaytohelpthepoor,likegivingawayfoodormoney.”可知，如果你想帮助穷人，你可以成为一名志愿者。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Beavolunteer.Beingincharitableorganizationsisagreatwaytohelpthepoor,likegivingawayfoodormoney.”可知你也可以在一些慈善网站上捐款，比如一分钱慈善。所以donate是捐献的意思。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thiswillshowthatyouarewillingtohelpfromthestart.”可知，你应该先提供帮助，因为这表明你愿意帮助。故选D。CDoyoulivewithyourgrandparents?Ifso,thenhowdoyoufeel?Forsomereasons,yourgrandparentsneedtocometolivewithyou.Theywillneedaroomtosleepinandsharesomethingswithyou.Trytobeasniceasyoucanduringthistime.Yourgrandparentsmayhavetroublelivinginahousethatisn’ttheirown.Aftersometime,youmayfindyouenjoyhavingsomeoneelseinthehouseandnewpersonstospendtimewith.Grandparentsoftentellthebeststories,likeinterestingstoriesaboutwhentheywerekids.Youmaystartbyaskinghowmanymilestheyhadtowalktoschooleachday!Youmayneedyourgrandparents’helpandmovetolivewiththem.Butyoumaymissyourparentsandwishtheycouldlivewithyou.Yourgrandparentsmayfinditdifficulttokeepupwithyouandallofyourneeds.Youandyourgrandparentsmustworktogether.Youcanhelpbyworkinghardinschool,andhelpingaroundthehouse.Theycantrytounderstandyou.Lovingandcaringforeachothercankeepeverythingtogether.Andonemorething:YoumightwanttoputthefirstSundayafterLaborDayonyourcalendar.Why?It’sGrandparents’Day!28.Youshouldbe________whenyoustaywithyourgrandparents.A.easy B.quiet C.nice D.excited29.Youmaystartaskingyourgrandparents________.A.iftheyknowEnglishB.howmuchmoneytheyhaveC.howoldtheyareD.howmanymilestheyhadtowalktoschooleachday30.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?________A.HowtotalkwithyourgrandparentsB.HowtohelpyourgrandparentsC.HowtostaywithyourgrandparentsD.Howtoaskyourgrandparentsformoney【答案】28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和祖父母一起生活的经历、感受和建议。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段“Aftersometime,youmayfindyouenjoyhavingsomeoneelseinthehouseandnewpersonstospendtimewith.”可知过了一段时间，你可能会发现你喜欢家里有其他人和一起度过时光的新成员，所以推断当和祖父母住在一起时，应该感到兴奋，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Youmaystartbyaskinghowmanymilestheyhadtowalktoschooleachday!”可知可以先问他们每天上学要走多少英里，故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据第1段“Doyoulivewithyourgrandparents?Ifso,thenhowdoyoufeel?”及全文可知文章主要讲述了如何和祖父母住在一起，故选C。Everyoneknowsthatexercisingisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.Doctorssaythatitisgoodforusinmanyways.____31____.Itcanalsohelpusmakenewfriends.Peoplewhooftenexercisearesmarterandmoreoutgoing.____32____.Youcantakewalks,dosomerunning,swim,skateorplayallkindsofballgames.Makesurethatyouexerciseintherightway.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbestforyoutoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.____33____.Tryallkindsofexerciseuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenter(健身中心).Thereisalotoffitnessequipment(器材)there.Bytheequipment,____34____.Somepeoplebuyfitnessequipment.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbegreatfun.Friendscanexerciseatafitnesscenterorplaysportsinaparktohaveagoodtime.____35____?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?A.HowdoyouexerciseB.ThirtyminuteseachtimeisenoughforyouC.ItcanhelpmakeourheartsandbodiesstrongD.WhydoyoulikeexerciseE.youcanexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodyF.youcanbecomemuchtallerthanbeforeG.Therearemanykindsofexerciseyoucando【答案】31.C32.G33.B34.E35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处和建议。【31题详解】根据“Doctorssaythatitisgoodforusinmanyways.”可知，此处应是说明锻炼的具体好处，C选项“它可以帮助我们的心和身体变得强壮”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Youcantakewalks,dosomerunning,swim,skateorplayallkindsofballgames.”可知，此处应与锻炼方式有关，G选项“你可以有很多种锻炼方式”符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】根据“It’sbestforyoutoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.”可知，此处应与锻炼时间有关，B选项“每次30分钟对你来说就足够了”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据“Thereisalotoffitnessequipment(器材)there.Bytheequipment”可知，此处应与健身器材的用处有关，E选项“你可以锻炼你的手臂、腿和身体的其他部位”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Friendscanexerciseatafitnesscenterorplaysportsinaparktohaveagoodtime.”和“Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，此处是询问对方的锻炼方式，A选项“你如何锻炼”符合语境，故选A。五、完成句子（5分）36.孩子们期待彼此分享不同阅读技能。Childrenlookforwardtosharingdifferentreading________witheachother.【答案】skills【解析】【详解】句子缺少“技能”的表达，用skill表示，是可数名词。被different“不同的”修饰用其复数形式skills。故填skills。37.我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。Mylittlesisterisafraidofgoingout________atnight.【答案】alone【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“独自”，这里修饰动词短语goingout，用副词alone。故填alone。38.他们太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了。Theyweresotiredthatthey________onthebus.【答案】fellasleep【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“睡着”，“睡着”fallasleep，根据were可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fellasleep。39.妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。Momoftentellsmenotto________food.【答案】waste【解析】【详解】waste“浪费”；根据tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填waste。40.令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了赛跑！________,hewontherunningrace!【答案】Tooursurprise【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示“令我们惊讶的是”，应用结构toone’ssurprise，根据句意知用形容词性物主代词用our。故填Tooursurprise。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）bag,happy,look,good,pass,quick,give,be,son,theyLastSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttotheshoppingcenterwithmylittledaughter.Iwas____41____fortheparkingspace.ThenIsawayoungwomanpushinghershoppingcart(购物车)infrontofus.Thecartlookedtooheavyforherbecauseit____42____fulloffoodanddrinks.Shewasalsocarryingthree____43____inherhands.Shesawusandtriedtomovetothesidesothatwecould____44____.Atthattime,thewindblewawaytwoofthefoodbagsandsherantocatch____45____.IaskedifshewasOK.“Yes”,shesaid,“I’llbeoutofyourwaysoon.”Shepickedupthetwobagsbutanotherbagfelloff.Istoppedmycar____46____.Irantothewomanandshesaidsorryfirst.Shetoldmethosethingswereforher____47____birthdayparty.Ihelpedherputthethingsinhercar.Shesaidthankstome.Ismiledandsaid,“Iamamother,too.Manypeoplehelpedmebefore.Ijustwantedto____48____thekindnesstothepeoplearoundme.”WhenIwalkedtotheshoppingcenterwithmydaughter,shetookmyhandandlooked____49____becauseIsawabigsmileinherface.Ithinkitisthe_____50_____actioninmylife.Ibelievethatchildrenarealwayswatchingwhattheirparentsdo.【答案】41.looking42.was43.bags44.pass45.them46.quickly47.son’s48.give49.happy50.best【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和女儿去购物中心购物时，帮助了一个陌生的女士。作者的这一善举也被女儿看在眼里，她也受到了影响。【41题详解】句意：我在找停车的地方。根据“Iwas...fortheparkingspace.”和备选词可知，此处是短语lookfor“寻找”；时态为过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故填looking。【42题详解】句意：购物车对她来说似乎太重了，因为里面装满了食物和饮料。befullof“装满”，固定短语；全文主体时态为一般过去时，主语是it，系动词应是was。故填was。【43题详解】句意：她手里还拿着三个袋子。根据“Atthattime,thewindblewawaytwoofthefoodbags”可知她手里拿着三个袋子，用名词bag的复数形式。故填bags。【44题详解】句意：她看见了我们，试图移到一边，以便我们能通过。根据“triedtomovetotheside”可知，是为了让我们通过；pass“通过”，符合语境；情态动词could后用动词原形。故填pass。【45题详解】句意：当时，风吹走了两个食品袋，她跑去抓它们。根据“thewindblewawaytwoofthefoodbags”可知，她跑去抓这两个食品袋；they“它们”，符合语境，此处是作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。【46题详解】句意：我快速地停好车。根据“Irantothewoman”可知，作者很快停下车跑过去帮助妇女，quick“快的”，形容词，修饰动词stopped用副词。故填quickly。【47题详解】句意：她告诉我这些东西是为她儿子的生日聚会买的。根据“birthdayparty”可知，此处指儿子的生日聚会；son“儿子”，符合语境，此处应用所有格son’s。故填son’s。【48题详解】句意：我只想把善意给周围的人。根据“thekindnesstothepeoplearoundme”可知，此处指把善意给周围的人；give“给”，符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形；givesth.tosb.“把某物给某人”。故填give。【49题详解】句意：当我和女儿走到购物中心时，她拉着我的手，看起来很开心，因为我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。根据“Isawabigsmileinherface”可知，她看起来很开心，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。【50题详解】句意：我觉得这是我一生中最好的行为。根据“Ithinkitisthe...actioninmylife.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是最好的行为，应选择形容词good“好的”，用其最高级best“最好的”。故填best。七、任务阅读（10分）Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthan(而不是)cleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert’smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodideastogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample:“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek’shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.BothJimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikescleaningthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovesmakingthebed,sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkonweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.51.Whatdomostchildrenlikebetteraccordingtothefirstparagraph?Theylike________better.52.HowmanycardsdidJimandRobertchoosefortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday?Theychose________cards.53.WhydidJimpickupthecard“cleanthebathroom”?Because________.54.WhatchoresmayRobertdo?Hemay________.55.Whendidtheparentsdothehousework?Theydidthehousework________.【答案】51.playingcomputergames52.ten53.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom54.makethebedandfeedthefish55.onweekends【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子喜欢做家务的故事。【51题详解】根据第一段“Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthan(而不是)cleaningtherooms.”可知，大多数孩子更喜欢玩电脑游戏。故填playingcomputergames。【52题详解】根据第四段“BothJimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五选了十张卡片。故填ten。【53题详解】根据第四段“Jimlikescleaningthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard‘cleanthebathroom’.”可知，因为吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了“打扫浴室”的卡片。故填Jimlikestocleanthebathroom。【54题详解】根据第四段“Robertlovesmakingthebed,sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.”和“Robertchose‘feedthefish’”可知，罗伯特可能铺床、喂鱼。故填makethebedandfeedthefish。【55题详解】根据最后一段“Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkonweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.”可知，父母在周末做家务。故填onweekends。八、补全对话（5分）A:Hi,Lisa!Icalledyouthreetimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tpickup.______56______?B:Iwaslookingaftermygrandpainthehospitalthismorning.A:I’msorrytohearthat.______57______?B:Hehadabadcoldandcoughedalot.A:Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.B:______58______.Whydidyoucallmesomanytimes?A:IcalledyoutoaskifyouwillgotoPeter’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.B:Ofcourse,Iwill.______59______?A:I’mgoing,too.Iwilldrivemynewcar.Wouldyouliketotakearide?B:No,thanks.Marysaidshewouldgivemearide.A:Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.B:______60______.【答案】56.Whatwereyoudoing57.What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong(withyourgrandpa/him)/Whathappenedtohim58.Thankyou/Thanks59.What/Howaboutyou60.Seeyou(tomorrow)【解析】【导语】本文是A今早给B打电话没有人接，A询问原因并商量去参加Peter的生日派对的情况。【56题详解】根据“Icalledyouthreetimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tpickup.”以及“Iwaslookingaftermygrandpainthehospital