2023-2024学年浙江省温州市高二下学期期中英语检测试卷（含答案）

/2023-2024学年浙江省温州市高二下学期期中英语检测试卷一、阅读理解1、 AAConsideringstudyingintheUS?Concernedaboutexpense?Let'sexplorestrategiesforreducingeconomicpressure.FindingscholarshipsS,asmanyUSinstitutionsofferscholarshipstointernationalstudents.MakeuseofsearchengineslikeFastweborSforcomprehensivescholarshipsearches.Scholarshipscanbecompetitiveduetohighdemand.However,alargenumberofopportunitiesexist.Tipsforsecuringscholarships.•Academicexcellence:Strongacademicperformanceishighlyregardedbyuniversities.•Extracurricularinvolvement:Participationinsports,musicorcommunityservicedistinguishesapplicants.•Seekguidance:Teachersoradviserscanoffervaluableadvice.Alternativecost-reductionmeasures•On-campusemployment:Internationalstudentscanworkoncampus,providingbothincomeandnetworkingopportunities.•Communitycolleges:Startstudiesatacommunitycollege,whichisoftenmoreaffordable,beforetransferringtoauniversityfordegreecompletion.Hostfamilyaccommodation:LivingwithaUSfamilycanbeacost-effectivealternativetouniversityhousingFinancialoptions:leansandaidLoans（贷款）:Somefinancialinstitutionsloanstointernationalstudents.Financialaid:Certainuniversitiesprovidefinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.PracticalbudgetingHomecooking:Preparingmealsathomeismoreeconomicalthandiningout.•Second-handpurchases:Chooseusedbooksandfumituretosaveonexpenses•Publictransportation:Takebusesandtrainsinsteadofowningacarformorecost-effectivetravel.(1)Whatisanadvantageinguaranteeingscholarships?A.Agreatgiftinart.B.Excellentacademicperformance.C.Activeparticipationinclassactivities.D.Agoodcommandofusingsearchengines.(2)Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Communitycollegefeesarerelativelyhigh.B.Owningacaristhecheapestwaytogetaround.C.Internationalstudentshaveaccesstofinancialaidinsomeuniversities.D.On-campusaccommodationcostsmuchlessthanlivingwithahostfamily.(3)Whichsectionofanewpermaythetextcomefrom?A.Education.B.Economy.C.Transportation.D.Travel.2、 BAreyouan"Iperson"oran"Eperson"?Thesetwopersonalitylabelsinparticulararewidelydiscussedonline.TheyarepartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledtheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator,orMBTI.Thereare16personalitiesinall,ofwhich"I"and"E"referto"introverted"and"extroverted",respectively.Evenifsomeoneistypicallyquiet,manyonlinediscussionssuggestthatan"Iperson"canstillactoutgoingattimes.Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,theymightbecomemoresociallikean"E"person.Accordingtopsychologists,thisideaoftemporarilyswitchingpersonalitiesiscalled"masking".Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinspecificsituations."Humanbeingswanttofeeltheybelong,andtheymightbecomepeople-pleaserstodoso,"wrotetheMasterClasswebsite.Thinkingonthis,Imayactuallybethekindofpersonthatthesepeoplearediscussing.Mosttimes,IjustwishtomaketheatmospheremoreinterestingandexcitingandshowpeoplethatI'measytogetalongwith.Butdeepdown,ImostlyenjoybeingaloneandquietUsingtheMBTIresulttoidentifyanddescribesomeone'spersonalityseemsfun.However,Iwenttoofaratonetime.Mysisterwasexcitedlymakingaday-to-daytravelplanwhenIrememberedfromanarticlethata"Pperson"doesn'tliketomakeorsticktoplans,soIsaidtoher,"Youdon'tseemlikea"Pperson'"."Why?"sheaskedback."SincewhendoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsmetodo?"ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatI'dtakentheresulttooseriously.TheMBTIpersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon'tknowaboutyourselfandcanevenbeafunice-breakerquestionwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat'sallitis-forfun.Knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultdoesn'tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.(1)An“Iperson"tendsto___.A.reflectonproblemsaloneB.enjoygatheringswithfriendsC.beactiveinsocialsituationsD.trytochatwithcompletestrangers(2)Whydoesan"Iperson"actlikean"Eperson"sometimes?A.Becausehe/shewantstobelikeothers.B.Becausehe/sheneedsasenseofbelonging.C.Becausehe/shedislikestoembarrassothers.D.Becausehe/sheisactuallyan"person"deepinside.(3)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Iwenttoofar"inparagraph5?A.Shepushedhersistertoomuch.B.Shefailedtohelphersisterfollowherplan.C.Shebelievedblindlytheresultofthepersonalitytest.D.Shediscouragedhersistertomakeadetailedtravelplan.(4)WhatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheMBTI?A.Itissupposedtobestrictlyfollowed.B.Ittellsyoueverythingaboutyourpersonality.C.It'saninterestingwaytostartachatwithastranger.D.It'sareliableapproachtotellingwhattypeofpeopleapersonbelongsto.3、 CWhenopeningcertainmobileapps,usersoftenfinddisruptive（有干扰性的）open-appadvertisementsthatimpacttheirexperience.Open-appadvertisementsareadvertisementsthatappearinbetweencontentsorduringtransitionscreens,suchaswhenanappisloadingthenextpage.Someoftheseadvertisementscanredirectuserstoanotherappifthephoneisshaken,causingalotoffrustrationforconsumers.Theseopen-appadvertisementsfunctionasgatewaysandbecomemorecommonduringonlineshoppingfestivals,redirectinguserstoshoppingplatformssuchasTaobaoandJD.Mostsmartphoneshaveagyroscopesensor（陀螺仪传感器）todetectshaking,leadingtounintentionalredirection.Manyusersnotonlyfinditannoyingtofindthemselvesonanadvertisementspage,butalsohavetroubledisablingthegyroscopefeaturesincesometimestheirphoneslackthechoicetodosotoavoidthisissue.Inresponse,authoritieshaveintroduceddetailedregulationsonshakingadvertisementsgateways.AregulationpublishedinDecember2022outlinesspecificrulesforthedesignof"shake-to-open"advertisements.Itsaysthattheseadvertisementscanonlybe"clickedthrough"ifthephone'srotationangleexceeds35degrees,withanactiontimelongerthanthreeseconds.Additionally,inFebruary,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyemphasizedthatpop-uporopen-appadvertisementsshouldnotdisruptusers'experiences.AregulationintroducedinMaystatesthatadvertisementsmustincludeaclearbuttonforuserstoclosethem.Governmentenforcementoftheseregulationspresentschallenges,asthenumberofappsanddevelopersisgreat.However,thisshouldnotbeanexeuseforinternetplatformstobreaktherules,asthisbehaviorcausesfarmoreharmthangood.AsurveybytheJiangsuConsumerCouncilshowedthatover90percentofusersstronglydislikeopen-appadvertisements,feelingthattheirrightsarebeingthreatened.Whiletheseadvertisementsmightleadtomoreclicks,thefactisthattheadvertisementsmayharmthecredibilityoftheplatformsthattheadvertisementsleadtoandweakentheusers'willingnesstousetheplatforms.Platformscanachieveamutuallybeneficial（互惠互利）solutiononlyiftheyrespectusers'choicesandprovidesuitableadvertisementsthatusersarewilingtoaccept.(1)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningopen-appads?A.Thebenefitsofopen-appadsforonlineshoppingplatforms.B.Thelackofregulationsgoverningtraditionaladvertisingmethods.C.Theeffectivenessofopen-appadsinincreasingusers'engagement.D.Thenegativeimpactofdisruptiveopen-appadsonusers'experience.(2)WhatwasregulatedinDecember2022about"shake-to-open"ads?A.Theycanbeclickedthroughwithoutanyrestrictions.B.Theycanonlybeclickedthroughoncertainconditions.C.Theyshouldhaveaclearbuttonforuserstoclosethem.D.Theyshouldappearforonlythreesecondsonthescreen.(3)Howcanplatformsreachawin-winsolutionasmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Byignoringusers'choices.B.Byrespectingusers'preferences.C.Bypresentingmoreirrelevantads.D.Byfloodinguserswithmoreprofitableads.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePreferencesofShoppingPlatforms.B.TheChallengesofOnlineShoppingFestivals.C.TheRoleofAdvertisementsinImprovingUsers'Experience.D.TheBattleagainstDisruptiveAdvertisementsonMobileApps.4、 DPost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD,创伤后应激障碍)isamentaldisorderthatdevelopsamongpeoplewhohaveexperiencedorobservedtraumaticthingssuchaswars,disastersorotherviolentevents.AttheheartofPTSDisamemorythatcannotbecontrolled.Itcanaffecttheeverydaylivesofitssufferersinformssuchasflashbacks,nightmaresandanxiety.AnewstudydonebyresearchersfromYaleUniversityandtheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinaiinNewYorkCitysuggeststhatpatientswithPTSDprocesstheirtraumaticmemoriesdifferentlythanregularmemories.Theresearchersdidbrainscansof28PTSDpatients.Theyaskedthepatientstolistentorecordednarrationsoftheirownmemories.Someoftherecordedmemorieswereneutral,someweresimply"sad",andsomeweretraumatic.Theyfoundthatwhenthepatientslistenedtothe"sad"memories,thehippocampus（海马体）,whichisresponsibleforformingmemories,wasactivated.Butwhentheylistenedtothetraumaticmemories,adifferentarea,calledtheposteriorcingulatecortex(PCC,后扣带回皮质),wasengagedThePCCisnotamemoryregion.Instead,itregulatesinternalexperiences,suchasdaydreaming.ThemoreseverePTSDsymptomsare,themoreactivethePCCis."Thebraindoesn'tlooklikeitisinastateofmemory,itlookslikeitisinastateofpresentexperience,"DanielaSchiller,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,toldTheNewYorkTimes.ThatmeanspeoplewithPTSDfeelasthoughthey'reexperiencingthetraumaticeventagaininthepresentmoment,ratherthanthinkingbackonitlikeatypicalmemory.ThenewfindingmightholdhopefornewPTSDtherapies（治疗）.FuturetherapiesareexpectedtofocusonhelpingPTSDpatientsreturmtheirtraumaticmemoriestothehippocampussothattheycantreatthemasregularandnon-disruptive（非破坏性的）memories.Changingthewaysofthinkingcouldhelpthebrainreducethefeelingofimmediatethreatcausedbytrauma,accordingtollanHarpaz-Rotem,oneofthepaper'sauthors.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flashbacks"inparagraphImean?A.Rapidmovementsofeyes.B.Loudsoundinthedistance.C.Repeatedupsettingmemories.D.Brightlightssuddenlyappearing.(2)HowdopeoplewithPTSDrecalltraumaticeventsaccordingtoDanielaSchiller?A.Theytreatthemasregularmemories.B.Theycaneasilycontrolthesememories.C.Theystruggletoremembertraumaticeventsclearly.D.Theyvividlyrelivetraumaticeventsasiftheyarehappeningatpresent.(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzethereasonsfortraumaticevents.B.ToinformreadersofthesymptomsofPTSDpatients.C.Toadvocatepatients'participationinfuturetherapies.D.Topresentaresearchfindinganditspotentialapplication.二、七选五5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBoostHappinessSpendtimewithyourclosestfriendsAccordingtoOxfordpsychologistRobertDunbar,morethan60percentofoursocialtimeisdevotedtoour5closestfriends.

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Fromahappinesspointofview,itpaystoinvestinthoseclosesttoyou.Laughingwithfriendshasbeenshowntobebeneficialforyourheart,lungsandstresscontrol.HoldopenadoorUndertakinganactofkindness,suchasholdingopenadoorforastrangertriggersthebrainpleasurecentre.Oneofthelargeststudiesintokindness,TheKindnessTest,lookedat60,000peopleandshowedthatthosewhoregularlyvolunteerseeapositivechangeinbrainchemistry.

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StrikeupconversationswithstrangersIfyouliveinalargecity,chancesarethatyoudon'tregularlystrikeupconversationswithstrangers.

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Researchshowsthattalkingtostrangerscanstimulateourbraininwaysthatfamiliarinteractionsdon't,sharpeningourthinking,boostingself-confidenceandprovidingasenseofaccomplishment.HugforawhileItmightnotcomenaturallytoeveryonebuthugsaregreatforthebody.

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Thereasonisthatittakesawhileforyourbraintoreleaseahormonelinkedtoincreasedtrustandcreativity.Hugsalsotriggerthereleaseofhormonesthatarelinkedtoyourimmunesystem.Theyhavealsobeenlinkedtoreducinganxietyinpeoplewithlowself-esteem.

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AstudyinPolandfoundadecreaseinstressinyoungadultswhospent15minutesinnaturalsurroundings.AfurtherstudybytheUniversityofExeterfoundthatjustfiveminutesofnatureexposurereducedstress.Thebestpossiblebenefitsareachievedbyspending120minutesaweekinnature-or17minutesaday.(1)

A.Workoutregularly.B.Stepoutsidetobeunderthesky.C.Remembertokeepdoingitforsevenseconds,though.D.Actually,gratitudeisstronglyassociatedwithagreaterlevelofhappiness.E.That'sfollowedby15goodfriends,50friendsand150meaningfulcontacts.F.Butdoingsohasbeenproventoboostasenseofbelongingandimprovemood.G.Thosewhocarryoutniceactsforstrangersalsoreportfeelingmorecompetent.(2)

A.Workoutregularly.B.Stepoutsidetobeunderthesky.C.Remembertokeepdoingitforsevenseconds,though.D.Actually,gratitudeisstronglyassociatedwithagreaterlevelofhappiness.E.That'sfollowedby15goodfriends,50friendsand150meaningfulcontacts.F.Butdoingsohasbeenproventoboostasenseofbelongingandimprovemood.G.Thosewhocarryoutniceactsforstrangersalsoreportfeelingmorecompetent.(3)

A.Workoutregularly.B.Stepoutsidetobeunderthesky.C.Remembertokeepdoingitforsevenseconds,though.D.Actually,gratitudeisstronglyassociatedwithagreaterlevelofhappiness.E.That'sfollowedby15goodfriends,50friendsand150meaningfulcontacts.F.Butdoingsohasbeenproventoboostasenseofbelongingandimprovemood.G.Thosewhocarryoutniceactsforstrangersalsoreportfeelingmorecompetent.(4)

A.Workoutregularly.B.Stepoutsidetobeunderthesky.C.Remembertokeepdoingitforsevenseconds,though.D.Actually,gratitudeisstronglyassociatedwithagreaterlevelofhappiness.E.That'sfollowedby15goodfriends,50friendsand150meaningfulcontacts.F.Butdoingsohasbeenproventoboostasenseofbelongingandimprovemood.G.Thosewhocarryoutniceactsforstrangersalsoreportfeelingmorecompetent.(5)

A.Workoutregularly.B.Stepoutsidetobeunderthesky.C.Remembertokeepdoingitforsevenseconds,though.D.Actually,gratitudeisstronglyassociatedwithagreaterlevelofhappiness.E.That'sfollowedby15goodfriends,50friendsand150meaningfulcontacts.F.Butdoingsohasbeenproventoboostasenseofbelongingandimprovemood.G.Thosewhocarryoutniceactsforstrangersalsoreportfeelingmorecompetent.三、完形填空6、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foralongtime,SergioPeraltafromtheUSdreamedaboutplayingcatch.Whenhewasborn,hisrighthanddidn'tfully

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,withonlytinyfingersattheendofhisarm.

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,hehadtolearntowrite,eatandcarrybookswithonlyonehand.Overtheyears,the15-year-oldboyfromHendersonvilleHighSchoollost

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thatanythingwouldchange.Peraltawouldhidehishandinhissleeve（袖子）,so

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wouldeverfindout.Luckily,theschool'sengineeringteacher,JeffWilkins,toldhimthathisfellowstudentsmightbeabletohelp,andhisclassmatessupportedhiminawayhenever

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.Threestudentshad

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toonlinemodelsofprostheses（假体）anda3Dprinter,sotheymadeaplan.Theyusedpolylacticacid（聚乳酸）,acommonmaterialin3Dprintingthatisalso

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tomakeelectronicdevices,asthemainfabricofthe

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Theyappliedanotherelastic（有弹性的）,plasticmaterialtomakethefingers

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objects.BobCotter,theschool's

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,toldtheBBCthathisstudentsareencouragedto"makeconcepts

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reality".Hethoughthighlyofwhatthestudentsdid,

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thatPeralta'snewprosthesisisaproofthatthestudentscareabouteachother.Peralta,who

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todoeverythingwithhislefthand,wasevenabletocatchabaseballwiththeprosthetichandcreatedbyhisclassmates."WhenIcaughtitforthefirsttime,everyonestartedcheeringup

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"Peraltasaidwithasmile."ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadcaughtaballwithmy

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handinmy15years."(1)

A.sweep B.spread C.build D.develop (2)

A.However B.Therefore C.Nevertheless D.Yet (3)

A.heart B.courage C.hope D.help (4)

A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody (5)

A.declined B.emerged C.stimulated D.expected (6)

A.chance B.ability C.access D.plan (7)

A.used B.deleted C.relied D.urged (8)

A.leg B.hand C.arm D.foot (9)

A.stretch B.defend C.collapse D.catch (10)

A.manager B.colleague C.principal D.monitor (11)

A.turnedup B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.turneddown (12)

A.talking B.adding C.wishing D.whispering (13)

A.grewup B.brokeup C.pickedup D.lookedup (14)

A.cautiously B.considerately C.gratefully D.excitedly (15)

A.left B.right C.extra D.another 四、短文填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asacountrywitharichhistoryandsplendidcivilization,Chinahaswitnessedthepassingdownofnumerous

(form)ofintangibleculturalheritagewhichcontinuetobevaluedtoday.ChinaDailyrecentlyhaslaunchedthedocumentaryseriesRevivalofAncientArts,filminginheritorsandmodernartiststhataredevoted

revivingancientarts.Ronghua,orvelvet（天鹅绒）flowers,isatraditionalChineseartformoftwistingsilkthreadsbetweenthinwire.Thetraditionofwearingvelvetflowersisbelieved

(date)backtotheTangDynasty(618-907).Atthattime,theartisticflowers

(offer)asgiftstotheimperialcourt.Theintangibleculturalheritageof

tomakevelvetflowershasbeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations,

(preserve)itstimelessartistry.

firstpartofthedocumentaryseriesfocusesontheeffortsofavelvetflowerartist,

hasinheritedthetraditionaltechniqueandcombinedthehistorywithmodernculture.Inthesecondpart,aninheritorfromNanjingofEastChina'sJiangsuprovince,oneofthebirthplacesofvelvetflowerproduction,

(show)theprocessofcraftingvelvetflowers,sharinghiseffortstoadvancethistraditionalart

hiscontributiontorevivingtheancienttechnique.五、书面表达8、假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了"种下一棵树，收获一片林"的植树节活动。请你为校英，语报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2,请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。PlantaTree,HarvestaForest

六、读后续写9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasI1yearsoldwhenIaskedmyparentsforpianolessons.Wewereintheimpactoftherecession（经济衰退）.Mymotherhadrecentlybeenoutofworkandsomyfatherbecametheonlybreadearnerforourfamily.Apolite"no"wastheanswer.Thatdidn'tdiscourageme.IGoogledthedimensionsofakeyboard,drewthekeysontoapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmypaperone-keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.AfterawhileIcouldhearthenotesinmyheadwhilepressingthekeysonthepaper,Ispentsixmonthsplayingscalesandchordsequenceswithouttouchingarealpiano.Oncemymothersawitwasn'tacraze,inspiteofthefactthatsheandfatherneverwishedtheirdaughtertoworkinmusic,sheborrowedsomemoneyfromfamilyandfriends,andboughtme10lessonsIstillrememberthefirstlesson.Iwasstruckbyhownobleandelegantthesoundofthepianowas,asIhadbecomefamiliarwiththeartificialelectroniesound.TheteachertriedtoexplainwheremiddleCwasbutIcouldalreadyplayallthemajorandminorscales（音阶）,aswellastonieanddominantdfunctions.Aftereightlessons,Iobtainedthefirstgradepianocertificate（证书）.BythetimeIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain,soIreturnedtomypaperkeyboard.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypaperkeyboard.a.m.rthegradesabovethat,there'sanexpectationthatyouincludeacertainsensitivityintoyourplaying.TheheadofmusicatmyschoolsaidIcouldpracticeontheschool'sgrandpiano.Iwouldwakeupat5:30am.togetthereintimeandplayuntillessonsstarted.I'dskiplunchandthenpracticeafterschooluntilthecaretakerkickedmeout.Athome,I'dhavedinner,dothreehoursofrevision,andthenmentalpracticeuntil1a.m.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,Icamehome,andmymothersaidshehadasurpriseforme.

Myfatherwasverymuchagainstplayingthepiano,butwhenheheardmyplaying,somethinginsidehimchanged.