UNIT3THEARTOFPAINTING-选择性必修第一册

Unit3TheArtofPainting（B卷•能力提升练）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

2.WherewillthewomanmeetSandy?

A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inthepark.C.Downtown.

3.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?

A.Beforetheteachers5meeting.B.Todayafterschool.C.Tomorrow.

4.Whichteamistheman'sdaughteron?

A.Theswimteam.B.Thefootballteam.C.Thebasketballteam.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Aneveningclass.C.Thewoman'scompany.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhosebirthdayisonSaturday?

A.Bill's.B.Anne's.C.Mary's.

7.Wherewillthepartybe?

A.Atthewoman'shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atabigplaceoutdoors.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheistoolazy.

B.Shehasspenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

C.Shedoestoomuchwindow-shopping.

9.Whowillgoshoppingwiththewoman?

A.Theman.B.Lily.C.Herselfalone.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthewomanjustfinishdoing?

A.Shehadaclass.

B.Shewenttothelibrary.

C.Shewenttothecomputercenter.

11.Howdidthemanknowaboutthejob?

A.Hereceivedanemail.B.Hesearchedforitonline.C.Hereceivedacall.

12.Whywouldthewomanbesuitableforthejob?

A.Becauseofherexperience.B.Becauseofherinterest.C.Becauseofhertalent.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?

A.Readingamagazine.B.Listeningtomusic.C.WatchingTV.

14.Whenwasthesingerinacaraccident?

A.In1943.B.In1963.C.In1978.

15.Fromwhomdidthesingerlearntosing?

A.Amusicteacher.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisbrother.

16.InwhichlanguagedidthesingersingWeAreYoung?

A.English.B.Italian.C.German.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyshouldn'tpeopleinLosAngeleshavebarbecuestomorrow?

A.Therewillbethunderstorms.B.Itwillbeextremelyhot.C.Strongwindsareexpected.

18.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestoldpeopleinHoustondotoday?

A.Useairconditioners.B.Wearsuncream.C.Notstayinside.

19.WhenwilltheweatherimproveinChicago?

A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Bytheweekend.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNewYorkthisafternoon?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.

【答案】l.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.All.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C

17.A18.A19.B20.C

听力材料

Text1

W：Oh,ifsrainingnow!Howlonghasitbeenraining?

M：Quiteawhile.

W：WelLwhenIlefthome,itwasclearandthesunwasshining.

Text2

W：Hey,howwasyourwalkinthepark?

M：Itwasgood.Idroppedbythepostofficeonthewayback,andIranintoSandythere.

W：Oh,really?I'mmeetingherdowntownforlunchtoday.

Text3

W：MrMiller,couldIpossiblytalktoyouforaminuteaboutmydaughterJenny?

M：I'msorry,butIhavetomakeittotheteachers9meetingtoday.Howaboutmeetingwithmetomorrowafter

school?

Text4

W：Iheardyourdaughterjustgotchosentobecaptainoftheswimteam.Congratulations!

M：Thankyou.We'reveryproudofher.Iheardyoursonistryingoutforthefootballteam.Wishhimgoodluckfor

me!

Text5

W：Ihavetogotothathistoryclassagaintonight.

M：Howboring!Ican'tbelieveyouactuallysignedupforthat.Yourworkinthecompanyisalreadyenoughfor

you.

Text6

W：Hey,Bill.ltisAnne'sbirthdayonSaturday.

M：Really?Weshouldthrowapartyforher.

W：OK.Howaboutasurpriseparty?

M：That5sagreatidea,Mary!Whereshouldwehaveit?

W：Lefshaveitatmyplace.Ifsbigenough.

M：Soundslikeaplan.FllbringAnneoveraround7o9clock.

W：Filhaveeverythingready.

Text7

M：Honey,whatareyouplanningforthecomingweekend?Lefsgoskiing,shallwe?

W：Wehavetogetupearlyifwegoskiing.Fmverytired.Idon'twanttogetupuntil10o9clock.Thenwehaveto

goshoppingintheafternoon.

M：Don'tyouthinkyouhavedonetoomuchshoppingthesedays?Wearenearlyoutofmoney.

W：Nevermind.riljustgoaroundanddosomewindow-shopping.Ialwayslikeseeingthevarietyofgoodsonsale.I

canspendanafternoonwindow-shoppingwithLilyifyoudon'twanttogowithme.Whatdoyousay?

M：Okay,rilgowithyou.Youaretheboss.

Text8

M：Hey,Susan.rdliketodiscusssomethingwithyou.Doyouhaveaminute?

W：Sure.Fvejustgottenoutofmyteno5clockclass.Idon'thaveanotherclassuntilthisafternoon.

M：Good.Listen,I'vejustreceivedanemailfromthecomputercenter.Theyarelookingforstudentstohelpoutwith

theschoolwebsitethissummer.Theyneedtwoassistants.TheyaskedmeifIknewanyonethatmightbeinterested.1

thoughtyoumightliketoconsiderthejob.

W：Soundsinteresting.!cantype,butIdon'thavealotofexperience.

M：Well,Idon'tthinkanyspecialexperienceisnecessary.AndwithyourinterestincomputersandtheInternet,I

thinkyouwouldbegoodforthejob.Also,theyarepayinggoodmoney.Whatdoyouthink?

W：Itsoundslikeagreatchancetogetsomeexperience.Thanksforthinkingofme.

Text9

W：Hey,thismagazinehasaninterestingarticleaboutthatsingerwesawonTVlastnight.

M：Oh,whatdoesitsay?

W：Well,hewasbomintoaverypoorfamilyinGermanyin1943.

M：1943,huh?

W：Yeah.Andlistentothis.In1963，hewasinareallybadcaraccident.Hestartedsingingafterthat.Guesswhere?

M：Ihavenoidea.

W：Hestartedsinginginahospital.

M：Inahospital!Thafsinteresting.

W：Yes.Helearnedtosingfromanotherpatient,whowasamusicteacher...andhelearnedtosingnotonlyin

German,butalsoinEnglishandItalian.

M：Huh...so,whendidhefirstbecomefamous?

W：Uh...whenhewas25,hewonfirstprizeforhissongWeAreYoung.HesangthatinGerman.

M：DoyoumeanthesonghesangonTVlastnight?

W：Yes.Andacoupleofyearslater,thatsongbecameverypopularinEurope.Andafterthat,hebecamefamousall

overtheworld,especiallyinEuropeandSouthAmerica.

Text10

Andnowfortheweatherreport.TodayinLosAngeles,itwillbebrightandsunny,withahighof27

degrees.Peopledrivingareadvisedtowearsunglasses.Also,peopleatthebeachareadvisedtowearsuncreamto

avoidbeingburned.Buttomorrowwillbringthunderstorms,sodon'tplanforanybarbecuesoroutdoor

sports.Houstontodaywillbeextremelyhot,withahighof36.Peopleareadvisednottodoanyphysicalwork

outdoorstoday,andoldpeopleshouldstayinsideandusetheirairconditioning.Tomorrowandthedayafterwill

alsobeveryhot,butthere511becoolertemperaturesbytheweekend.Chicagowillhaveahighof24today,but

strongwindswillmakeitabituncomfortable.Thewindswilllastuntilthedayaftertomorrow.Andfinally,New

Yorkwillbecloudywithlightraintodayinthemorning,butif11clearupbyearlyafternoon,andpleasantweather

isexpectedthroughtheweekend.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Peopleallovertheworldlovelisteningtomusicandmosthavetheirfavouritesongswhichtheylistentoagain

andagain.Buthowdiditallstart?Whencouldpeoplefirstchoosethemusictheywantedtolistento?

The1900s：Theplayerpianos

Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,pianosbecameverypopularandrichfamiliesbought"player

pianos”.Aplayerpianoplayedmusicthatwasprogrammedonpaperrollswithholesinthemandyoucouldalso

playitlikea“normal“piano.Inthemid1920splayerpianosbegantodisappearmainlybecausetheradiogotmore

popular.

The1910s：Thefirstphonographs（留声机）

Asearlyas1877,therewerephonographstoplaymusiconandbythe1910s,manyfamilieshadone.The

musicwason“records“madeofaluminumfdil（铝箔）.Peoplecouldlistentothemonlyafewtimesbeforethefoil

broke.Laterthemusicwasonwaxcylinders（蜡筒）.Thesecouldholdlongerrecordings（twotofourminutes）,and

peoplecouldplaythemmoreoften.

The1920s：Gramophonesandrecordplayers

Gramophonesweresimilartothephonographs,buttheyusedflatvinyl（乙烯基）disksandnotcylindersto

holdthemusic.Thediskswentround,andfirstasteelneedle,thenlaterasmalldiamond,"took"themusicoffthe

record.Someofthediskscouldplayformorethan20minutesperside.Todaysomemusicloverswhoarecrazy

aboutdisksstillusevinylrecords.

The1960s—1970s：CassettesandtheWalkman

Inthe1960s,thefirstcassetterecordersbecamepopular.Abigsteptowardsmoderntechnologywasthe

inventionofthefirstportable（便携式的）cassetteplayer,the“Walkman”,bytheJapanesecompany,Sonyin

1979.Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldlistentotheirfavouritemusicwhiletheyweretravelling,doingsports,or

goingforwalks.

1.Whathappenedtotheplayerpianointhemid1920s?

A.Onlytherichcouldaffordit.

B.Itbegantobeusedasa“normal“piano.

C.Itwasgraduallyreplacedbytheradio.

D.Itwasimprovedandplayedmusicautomatically.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutphonographsandgramophones?

A.Theyuseddifferentrecordstoholdthemusic.

B.Theyarestillpopularamongmusicloversnow.

C.Gramophoneswereeasiertocarrythanphonographs.

D.Phonographsheldlongerrecordingsthangramophones.

3.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofmusic

B.thepopularityofmusic

C.thedifferenttypesofmusic

D.thedevelopmentoflisteningtomusic

语篇解读文章介绍了不同时期人们听音乐的不同设备。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段介绍的"Inthemid1920splayerpianosbegantodisappearmainlybecause

theradiogotmorepopular.可知，这一时期无线电逐渐取代了自动演奏钢琴。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，phonographs和gramophones都是留声机，但前者是

通过蜡筒唱片播放音乐，而后者则是用圆盘唱片播放音乐。

3.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序介绍了二十世纪几种音乐播放设备——自动演奏钢琴、留声机

和随身听。故本文是关于人类听音乐的发展历程。

B

LEGObeganasoneman'ssmallbusiness.Buttoday,itisthesecondlargesttoycompanyintheworld.The

LEGOcompanysellssmall,brightlycoloredplasticbricks（积木）.PeoplecanbuyLEGObricksinover90

countries.

OleKirkKristiansenfromDenmarkbeganhisownbusinessin1932.Hemadeproductsfromwoodincluding

colorfulwoodentoys.Kristiansen5syoungson,Godtfred,workedwithhim.Theirbusinesshelpedthemmakealot

ofmoney.

By1934,theKristiansensnamedtheircompanyLEGO,whichcamefromtwoDanishwords,"leg"and

“godt”,meaning"playwell”.TheLEGOcompanygrewslowly.Butitcontinuedtocreateexcellentwoodentoys.

By1947,theLEGOcompanybeganusinganewmaterialtomaketheirtoys-plastic.Oneofthetoysthey

soldwascalledtheAutomaticBindingBrick.Apersoncouldputthebrickstogethertobuildsomething.Butthe

bricksdidnotholdtogethereasily.Still,theywereapopulartoy.

Afewyearslater,in1954,GodtfredKirkKristiansenhadabigidea.HewantedalloftheLEGObrickstofit

together.Finally,fouryearslater,in1958,theLEGOcompanyfoundtheiranswer.Theyinventedthefirstmodern

styleLEGObrick,whichwassimilartotheAutomaticBindingBrickbuteachpiecewouldfitwithanyotherpiece.

Sincethattime,anytoythattheLEGOcompanycreatedwouldfitwithanyothertoytheycreated.Today,

LEGOisnotonlythesecondlargesttoymakerintheworld，butalsomakingitsproductsagreatwayforchildren

tolearncreativebuildingskills.

4.WhentheLEGOcompanywassetup,it.

A.hadarapidgrowth

B.failedtoattractchildren

C.wassmallbutsuccessful

D・invitedchildrentoworkwithit

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheAutomaticBindingBrick?

A.Itwaslikedbyfewpeople.

B.Itwasthebestofitskind.

C.Itwasmadeofwood.

D.Itwasabuildingtoy.

6.ThefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick.

A.fittogetherperfectly

B.wasinventedintheearly1950s

C.wascreatedbyGodtfredandhisfather

D.differedgreatlyfromtheAutomaticBindingBrick

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LEGO：PlayWell

B.LEGO：EducationalToys

C.ToyCompanies：FromSmalltoBig

D.ToyCompanies：NeverTooLatetoCreate

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌——乐高的发展历程。

4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LEGObeganasoneman飞smallbusiness.”和第二段中的“Their

businesshelpedthemmakealotofmoney.”可推测，乐高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但很成功。

5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Oneofthetoys...AutomaticBindingBrick.Apersoncouldputthe

brickstogethertobuildsomething.”可知,AutomaticBindingBrick是一种拼装积木。

6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“thefirstmodemstyleLEGObrick...eachpiecewouldfitwithany

otherpiece”可知，第一个现代风格的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合，从而组装成一个整体。

7.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了知名积木玩具乐高的相关知识，而且LEGO在丹麦语中意为“玩得好九

因此A项作标题概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨。

C

Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,

publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheir

dailydiet.

Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmore

likelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisan

interestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureififsthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesof

people'slifestyle.^^

Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelythey

weretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythan

thosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrigham

andWomen'sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwe

alsosawasignificantreduction一11%一inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.^^

Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol（胆固醇）andinsulinresistance（胰岛素抗性）.Nutscontain

unsaturatedfat（不饱和脂肪），proteinandseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceof

snackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.

VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,"Thisstudyshowscloseconnection

betweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease."Choosingplain,

unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?

A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.

B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.

C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.

D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.

9.Whichkindofdiseasehadthemostdecreaseforregularnutseater?

A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.

C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.

10.Thewriterdevelopedthethirdparagraphmainlyby.

A.providingfacts

B.givingexamples

C.listingdata

D.comparingthedifference

11.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?

A.Sciencesection.

B.Healthsection.

C.Entertainmentsection.

D.Techsection.

语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病

及癌症的概率。

8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,

suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.”可知,在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受

益。故选C。

9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfi-om

heartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction一11%一inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.“可知，吃坚果

最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。

10.C【解析】写作手法题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。

故选C。

11.B【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此

文应当发表在报纸的健康版。故选B。

D

Theattitudeofthewolfcanbesummedupsimply：Itisaconstantdreamofsuccess.Thecollectivewisdomof

wolveshasbeenprogressivelyprogrammedintotheirgeneticmake-upthroughoutthecenturies.Wolveshave

masteredthetechniqueoffocusingtheirenergiesontheactivitiesthatwillleadtotheachievementoftheirgoals.

Wolvesdonotaimlesslyrunaroundtheirintendedvictims.Theyhaveastrategic（战略上的）planandperform

itthroughconstantcommunication.Whenthemomentoftrutharrives,eachunderstandshisroleandunderstands

exactlywhatthepack（狼群）expectsofhim.

Thewolfdoesnotdependonluck.Theteamworkandtrainingofthepackdetermineswhetherthepacklivesor

dies.

Thereisasillyideainsomeorganizationsthateveryone,tobeavaluablemember,mustwanttobethe

leader.ThisispersonifiedbytheCEOwhosaysheonlyhirespeoplewhosaytheywanttotakehisjob.Clearly,this

issupposedtomakesurethatthepersonhasambition,courage,honestyanddrive.Inreality,itsendswarningsof

competitionthroughouttheorganizationratherthansignalsofcooperation,teamworkandloyalty.

Everyonedoesnotstruggletobetheleaderinthewolfpack.Somearebesthuntersorcaregiversorjokesters,

buteachseemstogravitate（被吸弓I）totherolehedoesbestThisisnottosaytherearenotchallengestoauthority,

positionorstatusthereare.Buteachwolfsrolebeginscomingfromplaytimeasapupandrefineshimself

throughtherestofhisyears.Thewolfsattitudeisalwaysbaseduponthequestion,"Whatisbestforthepack?”

Thisisincontrarytoushumans,whowilloftendamageourorganizations,familiesorbusinesses,ifwedonotget

whatwewant.

Becauseoftraining,preparation,planning,communicationandapreferenceforaction,thewolfsexpectation

isalwaystobevictorious.Whileinactualitythisistrueonly10percentofthetimeorless,thewolfsattitudeis

alwaysthatsuccesswillcome-anditdoes.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“themomentoftruth“referto?

A.Thetimewhenwolveshavearest.

B.Thetimewhenwolvescompetewitheachother.

C.Thetimewhenwolvescatchtheirintendedvictims.

D.Thetimewhenwolvessharetheirfood.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,awolf.

A.knowshowtoworktogetherwithothers

B.competeswithothermembersfiercely

C.isreadytoactallbyhimself

D.leaveshisgroupiffailingtogetwhathewants

14.Whatshouldeveryoneinagroupdointheauthor5sopinion?

A.Haveadesiretobetheleader.

B.Findwhereheplaysarolebest.

C.Avoidchallengingauthority.

D.Thinkofwhatisbestforhimself.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TypesofWolvesB.CrueltyofWolves

C.WisdomofWolvesD.ChoiceofWolves

语篇解读本文是议论文。文章通过狼在一个集体中的作用，阐述了人们在平时的工作和团体中应该与他人

合作，在集体中发挥自己最大的作用。

12.C【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段可推断，狼群在捕捉猎物时分工明确，故该短语指狼群捕捉猎物的时

刻。

13.A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知，狼知道分工明确并相互合作，这是它们生存的基础，

故A正确。

14.B【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段第五句可知，作者认为人们在一个团体中应该像狼一样懂得怎样

做才能为这个团体发挥最大的作用。

15.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了狼这个群体的智慧，讨论了人们在一个团体中应该像狼一样懂得合

作，懂得为集体发挥作用而尽自己最合适的力量等，所以C项“狼的智慧”为本文的主题。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisat

Disneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyour

soccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersare

experiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!]Researcherscall

thatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.

2Ifssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhaveso

muchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.ltwouldbeimpossibleforusto

enjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.

Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseof

othersonsocialmedia.3Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives-bothgoodandbad,butallweseeon

socialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.

4FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcan

behardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults，including

feelingsofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.

5Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusour

attentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.

A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?

B.Atleastthafswhatyoumightthink.

C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.

D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?

E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.

F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”.

G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou511reallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。

1.B【解析】根据上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemore

thanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!”可知，此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项（至少你会这么想）

很好地承接了上文。故选B项。

2.E［解析］结合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及空后一句可知，此句需

承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉”承接上文“missingoutorFoMO"

的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。

3.C【解析】根据空前一句可知，人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据空后内容可知，我们只是知道他们

的美好瞬间。C项（这会使我们不满足）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。

4.F【解析】根据空后一句可知，比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不满足。F项中

""Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。

5.D［解析］根据下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.“可知，研究人员

给出了解决办法；D项“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”是对如何解决提出的疑问。故选D

项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myfamilyusedtobeverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto］mymothertovisitherparents

livingfaraway.OneeveningDadcamehomefromworkandtherewasnofoodinthehouse.Althoughwewere

2_,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.

Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe3onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanempty

stomach.He4thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly5usup.Hehadinhishandtwo

smallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon'tknowwherehegotthe6butsomehowhe7togetus

somethingtoeat.

Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday8hesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchingus

eat.Thishas9stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof10hemayeverhave

givenme.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.

IguesstheHIamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis12nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthand

character.ltishisvaluesand13andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto14myown

problemsinlife.Inmyown15Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthe

valuesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.

1.A.forceB.remindC.sendD.teach

2.A.nervousB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy

3.A.worryB.pleasureC.disappointmentD.surprise

4.A.cleanedB.observedC.leftD.searched

5.A.broughtB.putC.calledD.woke

6.A.chanceB.foodC.supportD.recipe

7.A.managedB.decidedC.agreedD.waited

8.A.soB.orC.butD.and

9.A.normallyB.alwaysC.shortlyD.softly

10.A.costB.timeC.salaryD.money

11.A.decisionB.promiseC.pointD.apology

12.A.strangeB.importantC.difficultD.common

13.A.wordsB.recordsC.actionsD.failures

14.A.workoutB.carryoutC.runintoD.lookinto

15.A.opinionB.homeC.orderD.turn

语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有一次连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他

们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观，行动，和记忆鼓励他向前，也让他在为人父母

的时候知道该怎么做。

1.C【解析】force强迫；remind提醒；send送，派；teach教。爸爸总是用他的积蓄送妈妈去看望她家在

远方的父母。故选C。

2.B【解析】nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；busy繁忙的。根据下文的“mybrotherandI

wenttobedwithouteatinganything”可知，虽然我们很饿，但我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了。故选B。

3.A【解析】worry担心；pleasure快乐；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶。根据下文“hecouldnotletushave

anemptystomach”可知,爸爸很担心我们。故选A。

4.C【解析】clean清洁，打扫；observe观察；leave离开；search寻找。根据下文“abouttwohourslaterretumed^^

可知，爸爸先离开房子再回来。故选C。

5.D【解析】根据上文的“mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything”可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就

睡觉了，爸爸把我们叫醒(wake)。故选D。

6.B【解析】chance机会；food食物；support支持；recipe食谱，处方，秘诀。根据前文“twosmallpotatopies,

whichhegaveustoeat”可知，爸爸弄来了食物，故选B。

7.A【解析】manage设法；decide决定；agree同意；wait等待。根据上文“Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotato

pies”可知，爸爸设法弄到了食物，故选A。

8.C【解析】so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。爸爸工作了一整天没有吃东西，但是他满足地坐在那

里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，故选C。

9.B【解析】normally正常地；always总是；shortly立亥!)；softly柔软地。根据下文“stayedinmymindandleft

moreofanimpression”可知，这个场景总是出现在我脑海里。故选B。

10.D【解析】cost成本，费用；time时间；salary薪水；money钱。根据amountof可推知，爸爸给我的只

可能是钱，不可能是费用、薪水和时间。故选D。

11.C【解析】句意为：我想我试图表明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出力量和性

格。makeapoint表明观点，故选C。

12.B【解析】strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据常识，在困难时期，

展现出力量和性格更重要。故选B。

13.C【解析】word话语；record记录；action行动；failure失败。根据上文可知，让我向前的是他的行

动。故选C。

14.A【解析】句意为：帮助我解决人生中的问题。workout制定出，解决，锻炼，结果是；carryout实施；

runinto遇到；lookinto调查。故选A。

15.D【