沈阳市第一三四中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期学科限时作业英语试题

沈阳市2022—2023学年第一三四中学七年级上学期英语学科限时作业试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟第一部分选择题(三大题;共45分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Shewillcomebackinhalf________hour.A.A B.an C.the D.不填2.Myfavourite________areMaths,EnglishandChinese.A.subject B.subjects C.hobby D.hobbies3.Sheisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything4.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe________herenextSunday.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming D.came5.Helenisaquietgirl.She_________talkstootherstudents.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often6.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.stoptopollute B.tostoptopollute C.tostoppolluting D.stoppolluting7.—________orangejuicedoyouwant?—Alittle,thanks.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold8.Johnwillhaveabirthdayparty________Mondaymorning.A.on B.in C.at D.for9.Hobodoesn’tknow________.A.whentodo B.wheretodo C.howtodo D.whattodo10.—I’llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.—Great!________A.Thankyou. B.Bestwishes! C.Haveagoodtime! D.Allright.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwas___11___,itwasspringofmylife.IstartedgoingtoschoolandI___12___manynewthings,too.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.Somedaysthesun___13___andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhada___14___.InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,Iwasbusyand___15___hard.Istartedtohavewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leaves___16___fromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent.Myhomewasquieter.Istartedworkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstop___17___.Iretired(退休).Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,a___18___timewhenthetreeschangecolorandgivedelicious___19___.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Nowmywinteriscoming.I’molderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemany___20___left,butIwillstillenjoythemtotheend.11.A.full B.easy C.young D.warm12.A.learnt B.taught C.saved D.sold13.A.shone B.died C.left D.arrived14.A.classmate B.brother C.mother D.child15.A.played B.worked C.thought D.studied16.A.heard B.came C.fell D.knew17.A.calling B.cooking C.running D.working18.A.difficult B.beautiful C.safe D.terrible19.A.leaves B.fruits C.drink D.rice20.A.days B.hairs C.dreams D.seasons三、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分)阅读下列四篇短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekendheplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospitalbyhisparent.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.AftercomingbackfromthehospitalNickfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.21.Nicklikes________inhisfreetime.A.ridingabike B.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergames D.havingaschooltrip22.WhotookNicktothehospital?A.Hisdad. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfriends. D.Wearenotsure.23.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehecouldn’tmove.C.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.D.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.24.Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor’sadvice.A.gotoamovie B.listentomusicC.takemoreexercise D.playcomputergames.BBeforeMonicagoestobed,shelooksoutofherwindowandseestheMoon.TheMoonlookssobeautiful.“IwishIcouldgettheMoon,”thinksMonica.Butnomatterhowhardshetries,shecannotgettheMoon.“Papa,”saysMonicatoherfather,“pleasegettheMoonforme.”Papagetsaverylongladder(梯子).Hecarriestheverylongladdertoaveryhighmountain.ThenPapaputstheverylongladderontopofit.Upandupandupheclimbs.AtlastPapagetstotheMoon.“MydaughterMonicawouldliketoplaywithyou,butyouaremuchtoobig,”saysPapa.“EverynightIgetalittlesmaller,”saystheMoon.“WhenIamjusttherightsize,youcantakemewithyou.”Afterafewdays,Papatakesit.Downanddownanddownheclimbs.“Here,”saysPapatoMonica,“IhavetheMoonforyou.”MonicajumpsanddanceswiththeMoon.ButtheMoonkeepsgettingsmallerandsmaller.Andatlast,itdisappears.Then,onenight,MonicaseesasmallMooncomeout.EachnighttheMoongrows,growsandgrows.25.WheredoesPapaputthelongladder?A.Inthewater. B.Onatalltree.C.Ontopofatallbuilding D.Onamountain.26.WhydoesPapawaitforafewdaysbeforeheclimbsdowntheladder?A.BecausetheMoonistoobig B.Becauseheisverytired.CBecausetheMoonistoosmall. D.BecausetheMoondoesn’tlikehim.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappears”mean?A.Thinksof. B.Throwsaway C.Comesout. D.Goesaway.28.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Monicaisverybeautiful. B.PapalovesMonicaverymuch.C.Monicacannotdance. D.Monica’sfatherlikesclimbing.CAgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside.butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapity(同情)thebirdthrewherapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Whenhesawthebird,hewantedtokillher.Assoonasheraisedhisgun,theantbit(咬)himinoneofhisfeet.Hestoppedtoseewhathappenedtohisfoot.Atthatmoment,thebirdflewawayatonce.Theantismuchweakerandsmallerthanthebird,butitdidsavethebird’slife.29.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould________.A.helpothersasmuchaspossible B.helptheusefulpeopleC.getasmuchhelpaswecan D.firstneedtohelpourselves30.Thebirdsavedtheantbecause________.A.theantalmostdied B.shewastheant’sfriendC.shetookpityonthepoorant D.shewantedtheanttothankher31.Theantgotonthebankwiththehelpof________.A.aleaf B.apieceofwood C.thegrass D.araft(木筏)32.Whycouldthebirdflyawayatonce?A.Becausethebirdcouldflyveryfast.B.Becausethemanhurthisfeethimself.C.Becausethemandidn’twanttokillher.D.Becausetheantbitthemaninoneofhisfeet.DInChina,mostfamilieshaveonechild.Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohaveayoungerbrotherorsister?Well,havinganewbabyinyourfamilyisveryspecial.Whenyouhelptolookafteranewbaby,youmusttrytobecareful.Babiesdon’tneedsaltorsugar,sodon’tgivethesethingstothem.Alwaysaskyourparentsbeforeyoudoanythingforthebaby,andtheywillshowyouhowtolookafterthebaby.Yourmumwillbetiredifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.Youmightbeabletohelpyourmotherbydoingsomethingniceforher,likegivingheraglassofwaterwhenshewantstodrink.Youmayfeeljealous(嫉妒的)ofthebabysometimes.Don’tthinkyouarea“badperson”ifyouhavesuchafeeling.It’snaturalforyoutohavesuchafeeling.Thereisonemorechildinyourfamily,butyourparentswillstillloveyou.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeagoodelderbrotherorsister.Inthefuture,heorshewillhelpyouinmanyways.Whenyougotocollege,yourparentswon’tfeellonely.Doyouwanttohaveayoungerbrotherorsister?33.Whowillmakeyourfamilyspecialanddifferent?A.Yourfather. B.Yourmother. C.Yourself. D.Anewbaby.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Parents. B.Babies. C.Brothers. D.Sisters.35.Accordingtothetext,howshouldyougetonwiththenewbaby?A.Bygivingthebabywatertodrink.B.Bygivingthebabysaltorsugar.C.Bybeingagoodelderbrotherorsister.D.Byhelpingyourmothertowakeupthebabyatnight.36.Inwhichpartofthemagazinesmayyoureadthistext?A.Today’sSports. B.NewsintheWorld.C.WonderfulMovies. D.GrowUp.第二节(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.___37___Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingswedrop.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal(金属),plasticorglass.___38___Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicals(化学品)inthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)willdie.___39___Sowhatcanwedo?___40___Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!A.Peopleshouldsaveanimals.B.WealsogivetheEarthalotofthings,butsomeofthemarenotgood.C.Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!D.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalswillhavenothingtoeat.E.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.第二部分非选择题(三大题;共55分)四、阅读问答(共4小题、每小题2分;满分8分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。MynameisCindy.IcomefromAmerica.IstudyinZhanjiangNo.1MiddleSchoolnowinChina.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.WehaveanEnglishclub,anartclub,amusicclub,aballgameclub,aswimmingclub,achessclubandacomputerclub.Thereisa“ShowYourselves!”festivalinourschooleveryyear.Onthatday,studentsfromdifferentclubsshowtheirtalents(才能)indifferentways.TheycansingEnglishsongsandpaintbeautifulpictures.Theycanplaytheguitar,theviolin,andthepiano.Theycanalsoplaychessandshowustheirswimmingskills(技巧).Theylikethisfestivalverymuch.Ijointheartclub,andIpainttheadsforthem.Givinghelpmakesmehappy.41.WhichcountryisCindyinnow,AmericaorChina?______________________________________42.HowmanyclubsarethereinCindy'sschool?______________________________________43.Whatinstruments(乐器)canthestudentsplay?______________________________________44.IsCindyhappyatschool?______________________________________五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem____45____(correct).Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Itcanbeagoodideatodivide(分)thenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothe____46____(mean).Thinkingabouttheconnectionsbetweenwordsmayhelpyourememberthem.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillusethem.Youcanalsowritealistofnewwords.Expressyourideaswiththemanddiscusstheusesofthesewordsas____47____(much)aspossible.However,there____48____(be)onemorethingthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Don’ttrytolearntoomanywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportantonestoyou.Repeat____49____(they)pronunciations(发音)andspellingsinyourmind.Learnalittleeverydayandyou____50____(learn)alotinafewyears.Itistheskillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwords____51____(easy).六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。AHotelsonthemoonDoyouwanttospendyourholidaysinhotelsontheMoon?(A)Atthemoment,therearenohotelsontheMoon.Butallthiswillchange.Ifwecansolvesomeproblems,wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.TheMoonisverycold,(B)thehotelswillhavetobewarm.Theywillalsoneed(C)alotofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe.ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaveroomswithbigwindowssothatyoucansee.(D)Earth.Youwillbeabletoswiminthehotelsswimmingpooland(E)你将会看见你周围的所有的星星.Butyoushouldnotgettooexcited.(F)HavingatriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!52.写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:________;________53.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入一个适当的词:________;________54.将文中画