沈阳市第一二六中学2022-2023学七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2022-2023学年度下学期七年级4月份英语学科作业评价考试时间：110分钟试题满分：120分命题人：ZSDYY听力试题一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcolourisAmy’sgrandma’shair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Grey. B.Brown. C.Black.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whosecatisitinthephoto?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jane’s. B.Anna’s. C.Joyce’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Wherearethechildrenplantingtrees?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.Aroundtheschool. C.Onthehill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.HowoftendoesDavidgofishingwithhisdad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Songs. B.Stories. C.Poems.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhattimedoesMikegotobedeveryday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At9:00p.m. B.At9:30p.m. C.At10:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschoolwhenitsnowshard?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、长对话理解（共12小题：每小题1分，共12分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhichclassisAmyin?A.ClassTwo. B.ClassThree. C.ClassFour.10.WhatdoesMrGreenteach?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English.11.WhatisAmy’sfather?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Apoliceman.【答案】9.C10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesPeterthinkofhisnewpet?A.Friendly. B.Smart. C.Lovely.13.Whatpetdoesthegirl’sfamilyhave?A.Adog. B.Abird. C.Acat.14.Whydoesn’tthegirllikehermother’spet?A.Becauseit’sfat. B.Becauseit’sboring. C.Becauseit’snoisy.【答案】12.B13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatisJanedoing?A.Sheisplantingatree.B.Sheiscleaningupthepark.C.Sheismakingaposter.16.WhatareJaneandbeeclassmatesgoingtodoafterplantingtrees?A.Toclimbahill. B.Tohaveapicnic. C.Toplaygames.17.WhenisJanegoingtouseacamera?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.OnChildren’sDay. C.OnTreePlantingDay.【答案】15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatistheboydoing?A.WritingaboutMarkTwain.B.ListeningtoastoryofMarkTwain.C.ReadinganovelbyMarkTwain.19.HowoldwasMarkTwainwhenbestartedtowork?A.Twelve. B.Twenty. C.Thirty.20.WhendidMarkTwainbecomefamous?A.Inthe1840s. B.Inthe1850s. C.Inthe1860s.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略笔试部分二、单项填空（共30小题，每小题0.5分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.________maninblackismyfather.A./ B.The C.A D.An【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个穿着黑色衣服的男人是我的父亲。考查冠词。根据“maninblack”可知，是特指那个穿着黑衣服的男人，特指用定冠词the。故选B。

22.________ablindmanabletoseethings?A.Can B.Are C.Do D.Is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一个盲人能看见东西吗？考查情态动词beableto。根据“ableto”可知beableto“能”符合语境，而主语ablindman为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故选D。23.Johnheardthe________ofthefireengine.Afiremancametosavehim.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.bark【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰听到了消防车的声音。一名消防队员来救他。考查名词辨析。sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪声；bark吠，叫。根据“the…ofthefireengine”可知，此处表示“消防车的声音”。故选A。24.He________livinginthecountrytothecity.A.likes B.enjoys C.prefers D.loves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：相比在城市，他宁愿住在乡村。考查动词辨析及固定搭配。likes喜欢；enjoys欣赏；prefers更喜欢；loves爱。prefer...to…sth.表示“宁愿做……而不做……”，固定搭配。故选C。25.Thelittlecatislookingat________inthemirror.A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：小猫正在看镜子里的自己。考查代词辨析。it它；it’s它是；its它的；itself它自己。根据“Thelittlecatislookingat...inthemirror.”可知小猫是在看镜子里的自己，所以用反身代词。故选D。26.Thelittleboyputshistoycar________thedoorandnobodycanfindit.A.on B.behind C.between D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩把他的玩具车放在门后，没有人能找到它。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；behind在……后面；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据“nobodycanfindit”可知，玩具车藏在了门后面。故选B。

27.We’dbetter________loudlyintheclassroom.A.nottotalk B.don’ttalk C.talk D.nottalk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好不要在教室大声说话。考查情态动词用法。hadbetter(not)dosth表“最好（不）做某事”。根据“loudlyintheclassroom”可知在教室不能大声说话。故选D28.Frenchwineismade________excellentgrapes.A.into B.by C.from D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：法国红酒是用优质葡萄酿造的。考查动词短语。bemadeof表示“由可见材料制成”；bymadefrom表示“由看不见的材料制成”；bemadeby被某人做成；bymadeinto被做成。根据grapes可知葡萄是红酒的材料，是不可见的。故选C。29.Youneedn’tworryaboutyourmistakesbecausenobodyis________.A.hard-working B.perfect C.helpful D.cheerful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不需要担心你的错误，因为没人是完美的。考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力的；perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful愉快的。根据“Youneedn’tworryaboutyourmistakes”可知此处安慰他人，没人是完美的，都会犯错。故选B。30.There________alotofnewfurnitureintheshop.A.have B.has C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在商店里有许多新家具。考查therebe句型。根据“there”和“intheshop”可知句子为therebe结构，即“therebe+名词+地点”意为“在某处有某物”，为倒装句，主语为be动词后名词，furniture“家具”，不可数名词，故选D。31.Booksgiveusknowledgeandmakeus________happy.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：书籍给我们知识，使我们感到快乐。考查非谓语动词。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。32.Smokingmakesyourbody________.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthier【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吸烟使你的身体不健康。考查形容词辨析。health健康（名词）；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；healthier更健康的。根据“Smokingmakesyourbody…”可知，吸烟使身体不健康。故选C。33.Tom,whoisteaching________Chinese?A.you B.your C.yourself D.himself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，谁正在教你汉语？考查代词辨析。you你，主格和宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；himself他自己。teach“教”，后接宾格作宾语，“teachsb.+科目”意为“教某人某科”，故选A。34.—WhereisDavid?—He________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sing C.singing D.issinging【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他正在隔壁房间唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“WhereisDavid?”可知，此处询问他现在在哪里，故本句时态是现在进行时bedoing，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词为is。故选D。35.ThetowninthecentreofFranceisknown________awine-producingplace.A.as B.in C.for D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个位于法国中部的小镇是著名的葡萄酒产地。考查介词辨析。as作为；in在里面；for对于；to到。befamousas意为“作为……而闻名”；befamousfor意为“因……而出名”。根据“awine-producingplace.”可知，这里是这个小镇是著名的葡萄酒产地。故选A。36.People________treeswithoutaplan.Thisisbadfortheforest.A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutin D.cutup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们毫无计划地砍伐树木。这对森林有害。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；cutdown砍伐；cutin插嘴；cutup切碎。根据“People…treeswithoutaplan”可知，此处表示“人们毫无计划地砍伐树木”，cutdown符合题意。故选B。37.Studyhard________youwillneverfindtheanswer.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你永远也找不到答案。考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”可知，排除选项B、D；再者根据“ouwillneverfindtheanswer”可知，结果是不好的，or符合句意，故选C。38.Dadwassotiredthathefell________assoonashewenttobed.A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D.sleeping【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸是如此的疲惫以至于他一上床就睡着了。考查单词辨析和动词短语。asleep睡着的；sleep睡觉；sleepy打瞌睡的；sleeping正在睡觉的。fallasleep“睡着，入睡”符合语境，故选A。39.Thedoctorsarebusy________howtodealwiththisseriousdisease.A.discuss B.todiscuss C.discussing D.discussingabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生们正忙于讨论如何对付这种严重的疾病。考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。40.Animalsarereallyimportant,sowhynot________animalstogether?A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.willprotect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：动物真的很重要，那么为什么不一起保护动物呢？考查特殊疑问句。“whynotdosth”为什么不做某事，表建议，后面接动词原形，所以用protect。故选A。

41.Look!Canyou________thedolphinmovingtowardsyou?A.see B.tosee C.areseeing D.sees【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！你能看见海豚向你移动吗？考查情态动词用法。can是情态动词，一般疑问句，提前，动词用原形。故选A。42.Shenyangisalargeandbeautifulcitywithabout________people.A.eightmillions B.eightmillion C.millionof D.eightmillionsof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：沈阳是一个大而美丽的城市，有着大约八百万人口。考查数词用法。million前有具体数字时，用单数；没有具体数字表概数，加s，后接of。故选B。43.Weshouldstop__________theEarth,orwewillfinallyloseourhome.A.topollute B.pollute C.polluting D.topolluting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该停止污染地球，否则我们最终会失去家园。考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“Weshouldstop…theEarth,orwewillfinallyloseourhome.”可知，我们应该停止污染地球。故选C。44.________theteachersinourschool________about300.A.Thenumberof,is B.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,is D.Anumberof,are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量大概有三百多。考查主谓一致。thenumberof……的数量，谓语用单数；anumberof大量的，谓语用复数形式。根据“about300”可知，此处说得是数量。故选A。45.—Whenwillyou________?—IwillgotoseeyouassoonasI________theairport.A.reach,arrivein B.reach,arriveatC.arrive,willgetto D.arrive,reach【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候到？——我一到机场就会去见你。考查动词辨析。reach及物动词，后接宾语；arriveat到达小地点；arrivein到达大地点；getto达到。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，排除C；问句后没有宾语，排除A和B。故选D。46MaryandKevinclimbedthemountain_________themorningofthesecondday.A.in B.on C.for D.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和凯文在第二天早上爬上了山。考查时间介词。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体的一天；for为了；at用于具体的时刻。根据“themorningofthesecondday”可知，是具体的一天，故选B。47.________dotreesdoforus?AWhat B.Why C.How D.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：树木为我们做了什么？考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“…dotreesdoforus?”可知，此处是问“树木为我们做了什么？”。故选A。48.IfyoulikevisitingFranceinwinter,youcantry_________intheFrenchAlps.A.ski B.toski C.skiing D.toskiing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以试试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。考查动名词作宾语。trytodo尝试做某事（侧重为了达到目的而努力）；trydoing试着做某事（强调一种新的的尝试）。根据“IfyoulikevisitingFranceinwinter”可知，此处强调一种新的尝试，故选C。49.Thebasketis_________fruitandvegetables,andthesmallboycanhardlycarryit.A.fillwith B.fullwith C.fullof D.fillof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜，小男孩几乎提不动它。考查形容词短语。befilledwith充满；befullof充满。故选C。50.—Sorry!Itookthewrongbag.—________.Ourbagslookthesame.A.Youarewelcome B.Allright C.OK D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起！我拿错包了。——没关系。我们的包看起来一样。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不客气；Allright好吧；OK好的；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Sorry!”可知此处回复道歉，应该用没关系。故选D。三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，并掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididn’tlikedogsbefore,butI’mhappytohaveonenow.Doyouknow____51____?Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cindy,gotalittledog____52____afaceonlythedog’smothercouldlove.WecalledherJerry.Mywifesenthertobetrainedina____53____.Butthisdidn’tgoasplanned.Afteronlytwoweeks,shewasmadetoleavetheschool.Shehadto____54____everynightwithusinourbed-snoring(打鼾)soloudlythatIcouldn’tgetagood____55____.Inthemorning,mywifealwaysletmewalkJerry.WhenIwas____56____,Jerryalwaysplayedwithme.Then,aboutsixmonthsafterJerryarrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwas____57____,andIwasunabletostopit.IbegantosmileatpeoplewhenIsawtheminthestreet.Istartedcallingmychildren,andto____58____surprise,theystartedcallingme,too.Ieventriedtotalkwithmygrandchildrenoverthe____59____.Mywifeand____60____thinkthatit’sJerrywhohaschangedme.51.A.what B.why C.when D.how52.A.for B.of C.with D.about53.A.house B.home C.school D.city54.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay55.A.amusement B.exercise C.job D.sleep56.A.free B.busy C.excited D.sad57.A.fighting B.acting C.helping D.changing58.A.I B.my C.me D.mine59.A.seat B.lift C.phone D.stair60.A.both B.all C.neither D.either【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.B55.D56.A57.D58.B59.C60.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前不喜欢狗，在养了一只宠物后，这只狗让作者发生了许多改变。【51题详解】句意：你知道为什么吗？what什么；why为什么；when何时；how怎样。根据“Ididn’tlikedogsbefore,butI’mhappytohaveonenow”可知，询问是否知道为什么，故选B。【52题详解】句意：大约两年前，我妻子辛迪养了一只小狗，它的脸只有狗妈妈才会喜欢。for为了；of……的；with带有；about关于。根据“gotalittledog…aface”可知，介绍这只狗有一张什么样的脸，故选C。【53题详解】句意：我妻子送她去学校训练。house房屋；home家；school学校；city城市。根据“Mywifesenthertobetrained”可知训练应该在学校。故选C。【54题详解】句意：她不得不每天晚上和我们一起睡在床上，鼾声太大，以至于我睡不好觉。cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，常用It作形式主语；pay付款，人作主语。根据“everynightwithusinourbed”可知，此处用spendtimewithsb表示“与某人共度时光”，故选B。【55题详解】句意：她不得不每天晚上和我们一起睡在床上，鼾声太大，以至于我睡不好觉。amusement娱乐；exercise锻炼；job工作；sleep睡眠。根据“snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIcouldn’tgetagood”可知，她的鼾声太大所以我睡不好，故选D。【56题详解】句意：当我有空的时候，杰瑞总是和我一起玩。free有空的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Jerryalwaysplayedwithme”可知，有空的时候一起玩，故选A。【57题详解】句意：然后，杰瑞来了大约六个月后，我觉得我心里的某些东西正在发生变化。fighting打仗；acting表演；helping帮助；changing改变。根据“IbegantosmileatpeoplewhenIsawtheminthestreet”及“it’sJerrywhohaschangedme”可知，作者在杰瑞的影响下开始发生改变，故选D。【58题详解】句意：我开始给我的孩子们打电话，令我惊讶的是，他们也开始给我打电话。I我；my我的；me我；mine我的。toone’ssurprise“让某人惊讶的是”，此处用形容词性物主代词，故选B。【59题详解】句意：我甚至试着和我的孙子孙女们打电话。seat座位；lift电梯；phone电话；stair楼梯。根据“Istartedcallingmychildren”可知，也试着和孙子们打电话，故选C。【60题详解】句意：我妻子和我都认为是杰瑞改变了我。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不；either任何一个。根据“MywifeandI…thinkthatit’sJerrywhohaschangedme”可知，都认为是杰瑞改成了作者，mywife和I是两个人，故选A。四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneday,theEarthwasverysick.Hefeltsobadthatanearthquakehappened.Aftertheearthquake,itrainedeveryday.ThentheSuntoldhimtogotothehospital.TheMoonlookedattheEarthandsaid.“Look!Yourskinshouldbetheblueseaandthegreenland,butitisturningmoreandmoreyellow…”“Itisthedesert.”theEarthsaid.TheMoonpunonherglassesandlookedathimcarefully.Shesawthatsomepeoplewerecuttingdowntreesnearthedesert.“I’llmakethesetreesintochairsandbeds.I’mgoingtogetmarriedinafewdays,”ayoungmansaidhappily.“Iwanttomakeawonderfulpieceofartwiththistree.”anartistwithlonghairsaid.“I’mtoopoorandIhaveabigfamily.Ineedtosellthesetreestomakemoney,”anoldmansaidwhilecuttingdownthesmalltrees.“Winteriscoming!Ineedmorewoodtomakemyhousewarmer,”anoldwomansaid.Atthatmoment,aruckcamewithgiantmachines.Agroupofmengotoffthetruck.Theybegantocutthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.Soon,allthetreesdisappeared,andthetrucktookthemaway.TheEarthbegantocry.TheMoonwastoosurprisedtodoanything.ThedesertlaughedattheEarth.“Ha!Ha!Youhavenothingtodowithme!”61.Thecolorofthedesertis_________.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.red62.Whydidtheyoungmancutdownthetrees?A.Becausehehadnobedstosleepin.B.Becausehehadnochairstositon.C.Becausehewasverypoor.D.Becausehewasgettingmarriedsoon.63.Whatcanthetreesbeusedforbythepeopleinthepassage?A.Thetreescanbemadeintoartforpeople.B.Thetreescanbesoldformoney.C.Thetreescanmakefires.D.Allabove.64.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disappeared”?A.消失 B.生长 C.茂盛 D.开花65.Fromthepassagethewriteragreesthat_________.A.thepeoplearekindtotheEarthB.itdoesn’tmatterifpeoplecutdownsomanytreesC.theEarthwillturnintoadesertwithouttreesD.theEarthwillfeelbetterinafewdays【答案】61.C62.D63.D64.A65.C【解析】【导语】本文以拟人的方法介绍人们如何破坏生存的地球。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Look!Yourskinshouldbetheblueseaandthegreenland,butitisturningmoreandmoreyellow…”可知地球变成了黄色。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘I’llmakethesetreesintochairsandbeds.I’mgoingtogetmarriedinafewdays,’ayoungmansaidhappily.”可知年轻人砍树是因为要结婚准备东西。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttomakeawonderfulpieceofartwiththistree.”、“Ineedtosellthesetreestomakemoney”和“Ineedmorewoodtomakemyhousewarmer”可知树可以用来制作艺术品、赚钱和烧火保暖。故选D。【64题详解】词义推断题。根据“Theybegantocutthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.Soon,allthetreesdisappeared,andthetrucktookthemaway.”可知人们砍完树，树会消失。故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theybegantocutthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.Soon,allthetreesdisappeared,andthetrucktookthemaway.”以及沙漠的嘲笑可知，没有树，地球会变成沙漠。故选C。BWhatisaworkingholiday?Itisagoodwaytotravelaroundtheworldandmakemoneyatthesametime.Duringholidays,manyuniversitystudentscantravelandworkindifferentplaces.Somedoitbecausetheywanttolearnsomethingnew.Forexample,theyplantolearnhowtospeakasecondlanguage.Ifyouareinterestedourtravelagency(旅行社)canhelpyougetajobandplanyourtrip.Youonlyneedtopayforyourtravelsuchasthemoneyyouspendbyairandbytaxi.Whatworkcanyoudo?Youcanchoosefromthefollowing.◆Workforapopularchildren’smagazineinNewYork.◆TeachmusicorsportsinanAmericanschool.◆DosomeeasyworkinamuseuminParis.◆WorkinaparklikeDisneylandinShanghai.Youcanstayforamonthorforlonger.Thinkaboutyourfavoriteplaceandthendecideyourtrip.●Takeabankcard.Youwillneedmoneyforfood,clothesorotherthings.●Maketwoorthreecopiesofimportantthings,likeyourpassport(护照).Wishyouagoodtime!66.Whydosomeuniversitystudentshaveworkingholidays?A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolearnsomethingnew. D.Tovisittheirfriendsinothercountries.67.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyoutakeaworkingholiday?A.Findajob. B.Planyourtrip.C.Studyyourfavoriteplace. D.Prepareenoughmoney.68.Whichcountryisn’trecommended(推荐)inthepassage?A.China. B.TheUK. C.France. D.TheUSA.69.WhatcanyouteachinanAmericanschool?A.Sports. B.Geography. C.Chinese. D.Science.70.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoBuybeforeaTrip. B.JobsinForeignCountries.C.StartYourWorkingHoliday. D.HowtoPlanYourHolidays.【答案】66.C67.D68.B69.A70.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是工作假期并提供了一些建议。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somedoitbecausetheywanttolearnsomethingnew.”可知，有些大学生有打工假期是为了学习新的东西。故选C。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youonlyneedtopayforyourtravelsuchasthemoneyyouspendbyairandbytaxi.”以及“Takeabankcard.Youwillneedmoneyforfood,clothesorotherthings.”可知，如果你去工作度假，你需要准备足够的钱。故选D。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workforapopularchildren’smagazineinNewYork.”、“DosomeeasyworkinamuseuminParis.”以及“WorkinaparklikeDisneylandinShanghai.”可知，文中没有提到TheUK。故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“TeachmusicorsportsinanAmericanschool.”可知，可以在美国学校教音乐或运动。故选A。【70题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了什么是工作假期，故选项C“开始你的工作假期。”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。五、阅读还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PolarbearsliveinsidetheArcticCircle(北极圈).Scientistssaythatmostpolarbearswilldieoutby2100.____71____InplaceslikeAlaskaandRussia,thepolarbearsmaystarttodieoutby2080.Astheworldgetswarm,theiceintheArcticisbecomingsmallerandthinner.____72____Forpolarbears,that’samatteroflifeanddeath,becausetheyrelyontheseaicetotravel,findpartners,andlookforfood.____73____Tocatchseals,thebearswalkandrunacrosstheseaice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,butthey’renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.Inwinter,whenthere’sice,polarbearseatasmuchaspossible.Butthesedays,there’slessice,sothebearshavefewerareastofindfood.____74____Theyhavetospendmoretimeonland.____75____Tohelpsavepolarbears,weneedtotakeactiontodowithglobalwarming.A.Butthereisn’tmuchfoodthere.B.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsforfood.C.Summersarethehardesttimeforthepolarbears.D.Scientistssaythatby2040,theicecouldallmeltduringsummers.E.Theybelieveby2040,polarbearswilldieoutinsouthernpartsoftheArctic,likeCanada.【答案】71.E72.D73.B74.C75.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活习性，以及因全球变暖导致海冰减少给北极熊的生存造成严重威胁。科学家预测，到2100年大部分北极熊会灭绝。【71题详解】根据“InplaceslikeAlaskaandRussia,thepolarbearsmaystarttodieoutby2080.”可知此处讲北极熊可能灭绝的地点及时间，选项E“他们认为，到2040年，北极熊将在北极南部灭绝，比如加拿大。”符合语境。故选E。【72题详解】根据“Astheworldgetswarm,theiceintheArcticisbecomingsmallerandthinner.”可知冰正越来越薄，此处要讲最终冰全部融化，选项D“科学家表示，到2040年，这些冰可能会在夏季全部融化。”符合语境。故选D。【73题详解】根据“Tocatchseals”可知此处讲北极熊捕食海豹，选项B“北极熊通常捕食海豹”符合语境。故选B。【74题详解】根据“Butthesedays,there’slessice,sothebearshavefewerareastofindfood.”可知冰少的时候，没地方找吃的，夏季对北极熊来说最难熬，选项C“夏季是北极熊最难熬的时候。”符合语境。故选C。【75题详解】根据“Theyhavetospendmoretimeonland.”可知北极熊主要捕海豹为食，陆地上没有多少食物，选项A“但是那里没有多少食物。”符合语境。故选A。六、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）To:NateeFrom:MandyDearNatee,Howareyou?Mynewhouseisjustgreat.It’sinaquietstreet.Ithasabeautifulgardeninfrontofitwithlotsoflovelyflowers.Myhousehasthreefloors.Onthegroundfloor,thereisahugelivingroom,adiningroomamodernkitchenandasmallbathroom.Onthefirstfloor,therearethreebedroomsandtwosmallbathrooms.Mybedroomisatthetopofthehouseintheattic(阁楼).Iloveit.Thereisalightpinkcarpet,anicebed,asmalldesk,andanoldwardrobe(衣柜)nexttothewindow.Therearesomepostersonthewalls.It’sanicehouse.Ihopeyoucancomeandstaywithusthissummer.Bestwishes,Mandy76.What’sthetextabove?__________________________________77.WhereisMandy’snewhouse?__________________________________78.Istherealargelivingroomonthethirdfloor?__________________________________79.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthisnewhouse?__________________________________80.What’sonthewallsofherbedroom?__________________________________【答案】76.Aletter/Anemail.77.Inaquietstreet.78.No.79.Three./3.80.Someposters.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中Mandy写信告诉Natee自己的新房子很好，邀请对方来家里住上一段时间。【76题详解】根据文章的格式可知，文章的文体是一封书信或电子邮件。故填Aletter/Anemail.【77题详解】根据“Mynewhouseisjustgreat.It’sinaquietstreet”可知Mandy的新房子在一条安静的街道上，故填Inaquietstreet.【78题详解】根据“Onthegroundfloor,thereisahugelivingroom,adiningroomamodernkitchenandasmallbathroom”可知大客厅在一楼，故填No.【79题详解】根据“Onthegroundfloor,thereisahugelivingroom,adiningroomamodernkitchenandasmallbathroom”和“Onthefirstfloor,therearethreebedroomsandtwosmallbathrooms.”可知共有三个浴室，故填Three./3.【80题详解】根据“Mybedroomisatthetopofthehouseintheattic...Therearesomepostersonthewalls.”可知在卧室的墙上有一些海报，故填Someposters.七、阅读填空（共9小题，每小题1分；满分9分）ChatGPT,asmartAItool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethanonethousand____81____(student),over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.Somestudentsevenspendtheirfreetime____82____(talk)withit.ChatGPTisa____83____(use)tool.Youcanaskit____84____(write)storiesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,Australiaand____85____(French)havestoppedtheuseofChatGPT.Thisisbecausethetoolcouldmakeit____86____(easy)thanbeforeforstudentstocheatonhomework.Studentsshouldtry____87____(they)besttodotheirhomework.Somepeoplealsofeel____88____(worry)thatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.However,notalleducators(教育工作者)say“no”toChatGPT.Thesedays,Canadianschools____89____(make)decisionsonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theynoplanstogiveupthetoolsofar.【答案】81.students82.talking83.useful84.towrite85.France86.easier87.their88.worried89.aremaking【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人对于ChatGPT在学校使用的不同观点。【81题详解】句意：根据美国一份对1000多名学生的的调查研究表明，百分之89多的学生使用ChatGPT帮忙写过家庭作业。根据“morethanonethousand”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填students。【82题详解】句意：一些学生甚至用他们的空闲时间和它交流。根据“spendtheirfreetime”可知，spend...doingsth“花……做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填talking。【83题详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。此处应填形容词作定语修饰tool，use的名词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。【84题详解】句意：你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译和回答所有的问题。根据“Youcanaskit”可知，ask...todosth.“要……做某事”，故此处填动词不定式。故填towrite。【85题详解】句意：在美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT。根据“SomeschoolsintheUS,Australiaand”可知，此处应填国家名，French的名词为France“法国”。故填France。【86题详解】句意：这是因为这个工具让学生比以前更容易在家庭作业上作弊。根据“Thisisbecausethetoolcouldmakeit“可知，此处make“使……”，后接形容词作宾语补足语，且根据“thanbefore”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。【87题详解】句意：学生应该尽全力做作业。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故此处填形容词性物主代词。故填their。【88题详解】句意：有些人也担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播错误的信息。根据“feel+adj.感到……”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填worried。【89题详解】句意：现在，加拿大的学校正在决策是否给老师和学生使用ChatGPT。根据“Thesedays”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表达现阶段存在的状态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填aremaking。八、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）WelcometoTheNaturalWorld.Peopletellustheywanttolearnmoreaboutdifferentkindsoftrees,soI’mgoingtotellyouaboutpinetreestoday.YoucanfindpinetreesinalmosteverypartofChina.Look!Therearesomanynicetablesinthisroom.(A)它们是由木头制成的.People(B)growpinetreesincitiesbecausethey’realwaysgreen.Theymaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.They’reverystrongplants.Theycangrowin(C)difficultenvironments.Theyalsohaveverylonglives.Someofthemcanlivemorethanathousandyears.Wemakeuseofpinetreesinmanyways.(D)________,weusetheminChinesemedicine.Weusealmosteverypartofthemtofight(E)________differentdiseases.(F)Second,weusethewoodfromthemtomakenicefurniture.Howusefultheyare!90.将文中(A)部分翻译成英语：_________________________91.写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)同义词或近义词：________________92.在文中(D)和(E)处填入适当单词：________________93.将文中划线部分(F)改写成：Second,weusethewoodfromthem________________nicefurniture.94.从文中找出概括文主旨大意的短语：_________________________【答案】90.Theyaremadeofwood.91.①.plant②.hard92.①.First②.against93.①.for②.making94.pinetrees【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了松树。【90题详解】它们：they，句首单词首字母要大写；由……制成（能看出原材料）：bemadeof；木头：wood。主语为复数，be动词为are。故填Theyaremadeofwood.【91题详解】根据“People(B)growpinetreesincities”可知，grow表示“种植”，其近义词为plant。根据“Theycangrowin(C)difficultenvironments.”可知，它们可以在困难的环境中生长。difficult“困难的”，其近义词为hard。故填plant；hard。【92题详解】根据“Wemakeuseofpinetreesinmanyways.