人教版中考英语定语从句复习课件

AttributiveClauses

定语从句目录：一、错题回顾二、定语从句的概念三、定语从句三要素四、关系词which,that五、常见考点六、课堂总结七、课后作业一、错题回顾易错点：对于which和that的用法很模糊HaveyouheardoftheHuaweiCompany?—Sure,it’soneofthe_____companies_____makeusChineseproud.A.greatest;which B.greater;whichC.greatest;that二、定语从句的概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。

Maryisabeautiful

girl.形容词作定语Maryisagirlthathaslonghair.句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句三、定语从句的三要素先行词关系词定语从句LuWenxuanisaboythatplays

footballwell.先行词+

关系词+

句子被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做.引导定语从句的词叫.先行词关系词结构：

注意：定语从句翻译成：“……的”定语从句的三要素关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。关系词作用:1.连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

2.代替;3.在定语从句中担当一定的.先行词成份四、关系代词的用法（1）Thehouse（which）Iusedtoliveinhasbecomeashoeshop.（2）Thebookwhichboughtlastyearismymybirthdaygift.先行词为指物用which引导，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。关系代词的用法(3）Icandescribetheperson(that)

Isaw.

(4）Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.that的用法：指人或物，在从句中可以做主语、宾语，作宾语可省略。先行词的用法先行词关系词充当成分能否省略人that主语不可省略that宾语可省略物which/that主语/宾语主不可省/宾可省只能用which的情况1.Thebuildinginwhichmybrotherstudieswasveryold.我哥哥在里面学习的那幢大楼很旧。当介词放在关系代词之前，如inwhich;当先行为that或those时，关系词只能用which2.Youmustfindoutthosewhichmaybeignoredbyus.你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西。只能用which的情况3.Thisisapen，whichIboughtyesterday.

这是我昨天买的一支笔Which引导非限制性定语从句。1.What’sthose______isunderthedesk?whichB.thatC.whoD.what2.Tomcameback,______madeushappy.A.whoB.whoC.thatD.which

只能使用“that”的情况：多少不一，恰人物最虚1.I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,修饰时,引导定语从句用that。只能使用“that”的情况：多少不一，恰人物最虚2.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.that先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that只能使用“that”的情况：多少不一，恰人物最虚5.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.6.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。只能用which的情况7.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?that当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，关系代词只能用that.错题回顾易错点：对于which和that的用法很模糊HaveyouheardoftheHuaweiCompany?—Sure,it’sone

of

the_____companies_____makeusChineseproud.A.greatest;which B.greater;whichC.greatest;that1.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?

whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

2.Thebasketball,________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that

3.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.whomB.whichC.thatD.who六、课堂总结

1.一般情况下先行词为物，可用which/that2.先行词前有介词，先行词为that,those或者句子为非限制性定语从句只能用which3.只能使用“that”的情况：多少不一，恰人物最虚1、Doyouknowthose_______gaveusatalkjustnow?

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehandstothepolice.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that3.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》？—Yes.it’sthebestone_____Ihaveeverseen) A.that B.which C.what D.it七、课后作业Myclassmate----KateIhaveaclassmatecalledKatewhosemotherismyformerEnglishteacher.Kateisagirlthatiseasytogetalong.Inaddition,Kateisawarmheartedpersonthat

alwayshelpsthoseinneed，whichmakeherpopularintheclass.Inthespeechcompe