知道智慧网课《国际经济学(全英文)》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试1【判断题】Internationaltradetheorythereforeprovidesimportantinsightsthatarecruciallyimportantforachievingeconomicsuccessintoday’sworld.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Havingagoodgraspoftheaboveissueswillnotonlyhelpgovernmentmakegoodeconomicpolicies,butalsohelpbusinessesadapttomacroeconomicfluctuations,surviveandprosper.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Internationaleconomicscoverstwoimportantsubjects:internationaltradetheoryandinternationalfinance.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Theanalysescanbesimilarlyappliedtoanalyzingpatternsofproductionandtradebetweendifferentregionswithinacountry.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】understandingofregional,nationalandindustrylevelfactorsarenotcrucialforthesuccessofindividualfirms.（）A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【判断题】Mercantilisminitssimplestformisbullionism.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】mercantilistsconsideredthatthetradepoliciesthatbenefitonepartywouldhurtanotherone.（）A.错B.对3【判断题】ThetheoryofcomparativeadvantagewasfirstinitiatedinAdamSmith’spublicationofOnthePrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxationin1887.（）A.对B.错4.【多选题】正确答案：CDEFmercantilism’smainpoliciesincluded:（）A.MonopolizingmarketswithstapleportsB.SubsidiesonexportsC.Non-tariffbarriersD.Banningtheexportofgoldandsilver,evenforpaymentsE.MaximizingtheuseofdomesticresourcesF.PromotingmanufacturingthroughresearchordirectsubsidiesG.Highimporttariff,especiallyonmanufacturedgoods5【判断题】mercantilistssupportedthegovernmentinterventionintheeconomy.Theybasicallypursuedpoliciestoencourageexportsandcurbimports.（）A.对B.错第三章单元测试1【判断题】Ineconomics,aproductionpossibilitiesfrontier(PPFinshort),sometimescalledaproductionpossibilitycurveorproductionpossibilityboundary,isagraphrepresentingproductiontradeoffsofaneconomygivenfixedresources.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Anindifferencecurve(IC)isagraphshowingdifferentbundlesofgoodsbetweenwhichaconsumerisindifferent.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Onecanequivalentlyrefertoeachpointontheindifferencecurveasrenderingthesamelevelofutility(orsatisfaction)fortheconsumer.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Anindifferencecurveisthelocusofvariouspointsshowingdifferentcombinationsoftwogoodsprovidingequalutilitytotheconsumer.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】AteachpointontheIndifferenceCurve,theconsumerhaspreferenceforonebundleoveranother.（）A.对B.错第四章单元测试1【判断题】Theimportdemandcurveshowstherelationshipbetweentheimportpricesandimportquantitiesofacommodityintheinternationalmarket.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Theexportsupplycurveshowstherelationshipbetweentheexportpricesandexportquantitiesofacommodityintheinternationalmarket.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Theexportsupplycurveispositivelyslopedandtheslopeissmallerthanthatofthesupplycurveofthecommodityintheexportingcountry.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Theexportsupplycurveisnegativelyslopedandtheslopeissmallerthanthatofthedemandcurveofthecommodityintheimportingcountry.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Termsoftradeofanationrefertotheratioofexportpricestoimportpricesandcanbeinterpretedastheamountofimportcommoditiesaneconomycanpurchaseperunitofexportcommodity.（）A.错B.对第五章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：BCDImportantfactorsthataffecttradeintheimperfectcompetitiveconditioninclude:（）A.TariffB.EconomiesofscaleC.DifferentiatedproductsD.Entrybarriers2【判断题】Dynamicdifferencesintechnologyamongnationscanbeadeterminantofinternationaltrade.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】AccordingtoTheproductlife-cyclemodel,whenanewproductislaunched,itusuallyrequireshighlyskilledlabortoproduce.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Differentfromthetraditionaltrademodelsthatleaveasidethetransportationcosts,thenewgeographymodelbuildsupageneralequilibriummodelwhosecoreistheinteractionbetweentransportationcostsandincreasingreturns.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Aproductcouldeasilyenterintotheinternationalmarketwithoutthecertificationofrelevantenvironmentalstandards.（）A.错B.对第六章单元测试1【判断题】Thetrademodelwithheterogeneousfirmsilluminatesfirms’exportdecisionsininternationaltrade.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Theendogenousboundarymodeloffirmsmainlystudieshowfirms’heterogeneityaffectsafirm’sboundaryandtheimpactofafirm’sorganizationsystemonitstradepattern.（）A.对B.错3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDEFIndetail,firms’economicbenefitsfrominternalizationmainlycomefrom:（）A.TheoverallcoordinationB.Theeliminationofuncertaintiesinthebuyer’smarketC.AvoidingthegovernmentinterventionD.MaintainingthetechnicaladvantageE.TheeffectivedifferentialpricingF.Theeliminationofinstabilityoftheinternationalmarket4【判断题】Thenew-newtradetheoryhasnolimits.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Theendogenousboundarymodeloffirmsexplainstheinternationaltradewithintransnationalfirms.（）A.对B.错第七章单元测试1【判断题】Therearetwomaindrivingforcesofeconomicgrowth:thegrowthoffactorsofproductionandtechnicalprogress.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Allkindsoftechnicalprogressareconducivetotheeconomicgrowth.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Sinceasmallcountryisthepricetaker,whohasnoinfluenceontheinternationalprice.Thusnomatterwhatkindofchangestakeplacedomestically,theexchangepricewillremainconstantiftheinternationalpricekeepsunchanged.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Alarge-countryhassignificantinfluencesoninternationalprices.Iftheproductionofacertainproductchangesinalargecountry,thenthesupplyofthatproductintheworldmarketwouldbechangedandthustheinternationalexchangepriceofthatproductchanges.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Anexport-biasedeconomicgrowthdoesnotchangethetermsoftradeofasmallcountry.（）A.对B.错第八章单元测试1【判断题】Tariffsaretaxesleviedbycustomsestablishedbythegovernmentonimportersandexportersofimportedandexportedgoodswhentheypassthroughacountry'scustomsterritory.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Transittariff,whichisimposedongoodsexportedbythecountryastheytraveloutofthecountry.（）A.错B.对3【判断题】Inthesenseoftariffs,countriescanbedividedintolargeandsmallcountries.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Wecan'teasilyjudgethedegreeofprotectionthattariffprovidetodomesticproducersbasedonnominaltariff.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Advaloremtariff,whichisleviedbasedonthepriceofimportedandexportedgoodsasthestandard.（）A.错B.对第九章单元测试1【判断题】AnExportsubsidyisagovernmentpolicytoencourageexportofgoodsthroughdirectorindirectsubsidies,aimingatimproveexportpricesandenhancingexportedgoods’internationalcompetitiveness.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Comparedwiththesmallcountrycase,theeffectsofexportsubsidiesonalargecountryaresmallerexceptfortheoverallwelfareeffect.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Thedirectexportsubsidyreferstocashpaymentspaidtoexportersdirectlyasgoodsexport.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Themainpurposeofindirectexportsubsidiesisalsotoreduceexportgoods’costsandimprovetheirinternationalcompetitiveness.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Theindirectexportsubsidyoffsetstheexporter’slossresultingfromthehigherdomesticpriceincomparisonwiththeinternationalprice.（）A.对B.错第十章单元测试1【判断题】Non-tarifftradebarriersrefertoallformsofinternationaltradebarriersexceptfortheimportandexportduties.（）A.对B.错2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThewidelyusednon-tarifftradebarriersincludebutnotlimitedto：（）A.antidumpingbarriersB.greenbarriersC.licensesandquotasD.technicalbarriers3【判断题】Antidumpingbarriersrefertothemeasuresthattheimportcountryintroducestorestricttheimportsonthegroundoftheexistenceofdumping.Thepurposeistoimpedethecompetitivenessofimportproductsintheimportcountry.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Comparedwiththetarifftradebarriers,non-tarifftradebarriersareusuallyopaqueanduncertain.Theyareflexibleandarbitrary.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Theprotectionofnon-tariffmeasuresismoredisguisedanddiscriminatory.（）A.错B.对第十一章单元测试1【判断题】Thebalanceofpaymentsisastatementthatsummarizeseconomictransactionsbetweenresidentsandnonresidentsduringaspecifictimeperiod.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Inrecordinganation’sinternationaltransactions,theaccountingprocedureknownasdouble-entrybookkeepingisused.Thismeansthateachinternationaltransactionisrecordedtwice.（）A.对B.错3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCThebalanceofpaymentsconsistof:（）A.thecurrentaccountB.thefinancialaccountC.thecapitalaccountD.thebankaccount4【判断题】Portfolioinvestmentisdefinedascross-bordertransactionsinvolvingdebtorequitysecurities,otherthanthoseincludedindirectinvestmentorreserveassets.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Reserveassetsconsistofmonetarygold,specialdrawingrights,reservepositionintheIMF,foreignexchangereserves,andotherreserves.（）A.对B.错第十二章单元测试1【判断题】Theforeignexchangemarketisthemarketinwhichindividuals,firms,andbanksbuyandsellforeigncurrenciesorforeignexchange.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Appreciationanddepreciationrefertothecomparisonbetweentwospotrates.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Forwardpremiumandforwarddiscountrefertothecomparisonbetweenspotrateandforwardrate.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Theforeignexchangearbitragereferstothepurchaseofacurrencyinthefinancialcenterwhereitismoreexpensive,forimmediateresaleinthefinancialcenterwhereitischeaper,inordertomakeaprofit.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Nomatteritisthetwo-pointarbitrageorthree-pointarbitrage,thearbitrageopportunitywillbesqueezedoutduetoarbitragetransactions.（）A.错B.对第十三章单元测试1【判断题】Thelawofonepricepositsthatidenticalgoodssoldindifferentcountriesmustsellforthesamepricewhentheirpricesareexpressedintermsofthesamecurrency.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Theforeignexchangerateisthepriceofonecurrencyrelativetoanother.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Takingcurrencyasaspecialcommodity,itspriceisdeterminedbyitssupplyanddemand.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Acountry'smoneysupplyisnegativelycorrelatedwiththedomesticandforeigncomponentsofitsmonetarybase,whilepositivelycorrelatedwithitsreserverequirementratio(RRRinshort).（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Thehigherthereserverequirementratio,holdingotherfactorsconstant,thelessmoneyiscirculatinginthemarket.（）A.对B.错第十四章单元测试1【判断题】ADDcurveshowsallcombinationsofoutputandtheexchangerateforwhichtheoutputmarketisinequilibrium.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】ManyfactorswillaffecttheDDcurv