河北省邯郸市邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023——2024学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题(冀教版)说明:1.本试题共8页,满分120分。2.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(满分30分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.5:30p.m.B.5:30a.m.C.6:30a.m.2.A.takeupB.putonC.makeup3.A.Idon'tknow.B.Ihaveagoodidea.C.Idon'tthinkso.4.A.Mr.WhitecomesfromtheUSA.B.Mr.WhiteisEnglish.C.Mr.WhitelovesEngland.5.A.Katewillgohomeatonce.B.Katewillhelpwithhousework.C.Katewilldoherhomeworknext.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.Onceamonth.B.Aweekago.C.At7:00.7.A.Iagree.B.Noproblem.C.Youhaveagoodsister.8.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.No,Idon't.C.No,hecan't.9.A.OK,hereyouare.B.Myrulerislost.C.Lilyborrowedmyruler.10.A.Ididmyhomework.B.Iamreading.C.IwillwatchTV.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11.WhatdoesTomoftendoontheweekend?12.WhatwouldAlanliketodrink?13.Whowrotethebook?A.LuXun.B.BillGates.C.CharlesSmith.14.Whatdoeshedo?A.Aviolinist.B.Anactor.C.Acomputerscientist.15.What'shishobby?A.Readingandswimming.B.Playingsoccerandbridge.C.Reading,playinggolfandbridge.八年级英语试题第1页(共8页)

16.WhatisSuegoingtobuy?A.Fruitsalad.B.Astrawberrymilkshake.C.Astrawberryice-cream.17.WheredidMikelearntocook?A.OntheInternet.B.Inacookingbook.C.InaTVprogram.18.HowwillMikegetmoreinformation?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingacall.C.Byvisitingtherestaurant.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)19.Howisthecomputernow?A.Niceandheavy.B.Bigandnice.C.Lightandsmall.20.Whatthingscan'tpeopledowiththecomputer?A.Findlosttime.B.Chatonline.C.Findinformation.21.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecomputer?A.It'sausefultool.B.It'sawasteoftime.C.Itwilltaketheplaceofhumans(人类)22.Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?A.Itwascoldanddry.B.Itwascoldandwindy.C.Itwaswarmandwindy.23.Wherewillthewindblowfrom?A.Itwillblowfromthesouth.B.Itwillblowfromthewest.C.Itwillblowfromthesouthwest.24.Whatwilldaytimetemperaturebe?A.Itwilldropto4℃.B.Itwillriseto12℃.C.Itwilldropto12℃.25.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweekend?A.Wet,warmandwindy.B.Coldanddry.C.Warmbutdry.V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)EarthDayDateEarthDayDateApril26._.Purpose(目的)Totellpeoplethatitis27._tosavetheearth.Somethinggreen·Peoplerefusetouseplasticbags.·People28._ridebicyclestoandfromwork.Smallactions·Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.·Don'tleavethetap(水龙头)running.·Turnoffthecomputereverynight.·29._clothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.·Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Conclusion(结论)Morepeoplewillknowthe30._meaning(意义)ofEarthDayandtrytheirbesttosavetheearth.八年级英语试题第2页(共8页)

第二部分语言运用(满分25分)Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalley(山谷).Therewerelotsoffruittrees,31themostdeliciousfruitwasontheverytalltreesandHowlercouldn'treachit.Inthevalley,amannamedMartinhadafewfruittrees.He32thetreesverycarefully.Buthewastoooldtopickthefruit.Oneday,MartinsawHowlerjumpupanddowntoreachthefruitonthetree.Hehadagreatidea.“Letmegiveyousome33.Whynothelpmepickthefruit?Ifyouhelpme,youwillgethalfofwhateveryoupick,”hetoldHowler.AndHowler34happily.ThenMartingaveHowleraladder(梯子).Howlerworkedhard.Soon,hewastiredandhedidn'twanttogiveMartinhisshare.Soheranawaywiththeladder.Hewenttoothertreesformore35.Later,HowlerwenttoseeMartin.Hefoundtheoldmansittingunderatree.Hewas36.“Ishouldn't37him.Ithoughtwecouldbefriendsandhelpeachother,”theoldmansaidto38.Hearingthis,Howlerfeltreally39.Helearnedthatoneshouldn'ttrick(欺骗)othersandthatoneshouldalways40thepromise.SohesharedthefruitwithMartintogether.31.A.orB.butC.althoughD.because32.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookeddownD.lookedafter33.A.foodB.timeC.adviceD.news34.A.acceptedB.refusedC.servedD.replied35.A.meatB.waterC.fruitD.vegetables36.A.sadB.gladC.worriedD.surprised37.A.saveB.leaveC.trustD.catch38.A.herselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves39.A.sorryB.excitedC.unluckyD.comfortable40.A.makeB.showC.breakD.keepⅦ.短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)(A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。raisedabouthardersomethinghomelessHello,everyone.I'mLiHua.Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals.I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.Iamkindnotonlytoothersbutalsotoanimals.Iamalsohard-working.Ilikereadingbooks41.animals.Ialsodo42.usefulforanimals.WhenIsee43.animals,Iwilltakethemhomeandtakegoodcareofthem.OnceI44.moneyforSaveChina'sTigers.Iknowanimalsareourfriends.Protectingthemisjustprotectingourselves.IfIcanbeavolunteer,Iwillwork45.anddomoremeaningfulthingstoprotectanimals.Iwilltellmorepeopletoloveanimals.Thankyouforlistening!八年级英语试题第3页(共8页)

(B)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Shubham,46.13-year-oldschoolboyinCalifornia,hasmadeacheapmachinewhichcanhelpblindpeopleread.Lastyear,Shubham47.(do)someonlineresearch.HewassurprisedtolearnthatBrailleprinters(盲人打印机)costatleast$2,000.It'stooexpensive48.mostblindpeopletoread.“Ithinkthepriceshouldnotbethere.Iwouldliketomake49.(cheap)Brailleprintersthanthose.”saidShubham.Shubhamspentmanylatenights50.(build)itatthekitchentable.51.(final),hemadethenewBrailleprinterby52.(he)!ThenewBrailleprinteronly53.(cost)about$350andweighsjustafew54.(pound).ThemachinecouldprintBraillereadingonpaperanditwasclearerthantheoldones.ThisBrailleprinterisagreatwayforblindpeoplearoundtheworld.Shubhamhassetuphis55.(one)companytodevelopthemachinesalready.However,heistooyoungtobetheCEOofhisowncompany,sohismotherhastotakethejob.第三部分阅读(满分40分)Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHandgestures(手势)meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon'tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翘拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn'tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翘拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn'tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”butnotOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don'ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyouthe“V”gestureisconsideredoffensive(冒犯的)insomeMiddleEasterncountries.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.八年级英语试题第4页(共8页)

56.Inwhichcountryisathumbs-upanunfriendlygesture?A.Canada.B.Japan.C.Thailand.D.TheUSA.57.WhatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeaninAustralia?A.OK.B.Zero.C.Money.D.Comehere.58.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencebook.C.Adictionary.D.Amagazine.BThereisalargeforestcalledSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itisfamousforthe“beautifulhighlands(高地)”.DuringtheQingDynasty(清朝),thisgreenGreatWallwasaroyalhuntingland(皇家狩猎场)becauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulplants.However,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynasty.Inthe1950s,thisdeserthadfewerandfewergreenplantsorgrassthere.ThewindonlyblewsandfromthisnortherndesertintoBeijing.Intheearly1960s,over350foresterscametothisareatofightthedesert.TheywereaskedtoplanttreesinSaihanba.Fewpeople,includingtheforesters,believedtheywouldbesuccessful.However,whentheyfoundthe200-year-oldtreestandingaloneinthewind,theyknewifonetreecouldlivehere,millionsoftreeswouldbehere.Afteryearsofhardwork,threegenerations(世代)oftheforestershaveincreasedforestcoverfrom11%to80%.Theforestnowprovides137,000,000cubicmeters(立方米)ofcleanwaterforBeijingandTianjineachyear.“Inthe55years,peoplehavebeengrowingtreesand△,”saidLiuHaiying,director(主任)ofSaihanbaForestFarm.“Ibelievethat,aslongaswegoonpromotingecologicalcivilization(推动生态文明)yearafteryear,Chinacanmakemoregreenmiracles(奇迹)likeSaihanbaandownharmony(和谐)betweenhumansandnature.”59.WhereisthelargeforestcalledSaihanba?A.InXinjiang.B.InHebei.C.InBeijing.D.InTianjin.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe△?A.cuttingdownthetreesformanyyearsB.doingfarmingwiththeirfamilymembersC.protectingtheforestliketheirownchildrenD.bringinguptheirownchildrenintheforest61.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HardWorkinSaihanba.B.HumansandNature.C.GreenMiraclesinSaihanba.D.GreatForesters.CHaveyoueverseenvegetablesgrowinginbalconies,rooftops(屋顶)andwindowboxesaroundyourneighborhood?China'snaturalenvironmentisgoodforvegetables'growth.Ithasmorethan160kindsofvegetables,themostintheworld.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplelovetoplant八年级英语试题第5页(共8页)

vegetablesinsmallspaces.Whenevertheygetachance,theywillgrowvegetables.Also,ChinesescientistshavebuiltvegetablegreenhousesinAntarctic(南极洲)researchstations,suchastheKunlunStation.Theyusethegreenhousestogrowcucumbersandlettuce(莴苣).In2016,ChineseastronautssuccessfullyplantedlettuceontheShenzhouXIspacecraft.Lettucetheregrowsupward,justlikeitdoesontheearth.Butthislettucegrewtallerandgreener,accordingtoJingHaipeng,theastronautwhoplantedit.Chinawasalsoopentoforeignvegetables.Forexample,duringtheWesternHanDynasty,ZhangQian,whowenttotheWesternRegions,broughtbackcarrots,garlicandothervegetables.DuringtheMingDynasty,potatoes,peppers,tomatoesandmorevegetableswerebroughtintoChina.Chinahasalonghistoryofplantingvegetables.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》)mentionsmanykindsofvegetables.ThepoemCooingandWooing(《关雎》)mentionsxingcai.Chinesepeoplearegoodatturningvegetablesintodeliciousdishes.Takeeggplantsforexample.IntheWest,peopleoftengrillthem,whichmeanscookingthemoverafirewithoutapot.ButChinesepeoplemightstir-fry(炒)orsteamthem.Plantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfood.Italsobringsjoyandpeace.PoetslikeTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworklikeplantingvegetables.Perhaps,someChinesepeoplestillhopetoliveasimplelifeinthecountry.62.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisgoodforgrowingvegetablesinChina?A.Largeneighborhood.B.Naturalenvironment.C.Thebigwindowbox.D.Thehighrooftop.63.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraphs2and3?A.Chinesepeopleplantvegetablesonboththeearthandspacecraft.B.ChinesescientistsgrowlettuceoutsideoftheKunlunStation.C.Chineseastronautsbuiltgreenhousesonthespacecraft.D.Thelettuceonthespacecrafttastesbetterthantheoneontheearth.64.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinahasthemostkindsofvegetablesintheworld.B.MaybesomeChinesepeoplelookforwardtothesimplelifestyle.C.PlantingvegetablesbringsChinesepeoplefoodandhappiness.D.Wecan'tfindforeignvegetablesduringtheMingDynasty.65.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Foodandculture.B.Healthandsports.C.Artandeducation.D.Travelandlife.DHello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninShanghaionDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromNationalChiaoTungUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmosta八年级英语试题第6页(共8页)

blank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(机构)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributions(贡献)tothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hiscontributionstoourcountrywereexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.66.WherewasQianXuesenborn?A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.67.WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1948.D.In1958.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qian”inParagraph3mean?A.Afamilyname.B.Agivenname.C.Money.D.Hishobby.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hegraduatedfromtheuniversityin1933.B.HegotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2009.70.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.QianXuesen'sLifeinAmericaB.QianXuesen——TheFatherofChina'sMissilesC.QianXuesen'sLifeinShanghaiD.QianXuesen’sChildhoodinHangzhou.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，并按要求完成71-75题。Thesocialnetwork(社交网络)isalotoffun.Youcanchatwithfriends,meetdifferentpeopleandshareyourfavoritethingswiththeworld.Butrememberthattherearesomedangerousthingsaboutit.Andsomescarypeoplehangoutthere,too.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanprotectyourself.Hereissomesimpleadviceforhavingfunandstayingsafeonline.Firstly,becarefulwithwhatyou'vepostedonthenetwork.Nevershareyourphonenumbersandaddresses(地址)online.Onlyallowyourfriendstogetyourinformation.Secondly,rememberthatnoteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Doyouhavetheseexperiencesonline:sayingsomethingthatisnottrue,pretending(假装)t