广东省惠州地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年第二学期素养检测练习卷八年级英语本试卷共8页,81小题,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动.先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听说运用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话。）听句子（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatdomostchildrenlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whatdoesthemanhaveforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatisAmygoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whichmonthistheboy’sschooldayin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.What’sthematterwithMary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatmuseumhasKenbeento?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anaturemuseum. B.Aspacemuseum. C.Asciencemuseum.7.Whathasthegirlgivenawaytothepoorchildren?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heroldclothes. B.Heroldschoolbag. C.Hertapeplayer.8.WhoisPaul’sfavouritefilmdirector?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.FengXiaogang. B.ZhangYimou. C.ChenKaige.9.WhatdoesTonyadviseBettytodoafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playcomputergames. B.Playtennis. C.Playthedrum.10.HowlonghasJohnbeeninHongKong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Oneandahalfyears. B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereisHelenfrom?A.Singapore. B.Japan. C.China.12.WhendidHelengettoAmerica?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJuly.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatiswrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hefellsupsetmostoftheday. B.Hecan’tfallasleep. C.Hehasatoothache.14.Inwhatseasondoestheyoungmanfeelworse?AInspring. B.Inwinter. C.Insummer.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisetodo?ATotakesomemedicine. B.Togotobedearly. C.Todomoreexercise.听短文（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhereareJimmyandhisparentsspendingtheirholiday?A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InChina.17.WhatcanJimmyseefromhisbedroomwindow?A.Boats. B.Lakes. C.Mountains.18.Whomdotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A.Aguide. B.Afriend. C.Awaiter.19.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?A.Theytookawalk. B.Theywentclimbing. C.Theywentforaboattrip.20.HowdoesJimmyprobablyfeelaboutthisholiday?A.Bad. B.Wonderful. C.Boring.听填信息（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到一则关于Alice的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Alice—AStrongGirlCondition:*couldn’thearclearly*sawmanydoctorsin___21___Herlife:*givespublic___22___tohelppeoplebecomeconfident*travelstodifferentplaceswiththehelpofher___23___*shares___24___thingsalongthejourneyswithothers*goestothechildren’shospitaltovisitthesickchildrenevery___25___*triesherbesttomakeothershappy情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:We’vebeeninthisshopforthreehours.Ifeelalittletired.B:Look,Tina.___26___Lookatthisone.A:WhatagreatT-shirt!IloveMickeyMouse.___27___B:Well,itissmart.A:___28___B:IlikesuperheroeslikeSupermanandBatman.A:Ilikethemtoo.___29___B:Really?IgotareallyfunnycartoonDVDyesterday.Whynotcometomyhousetoseeitaftershopping?A:___30___A.ButIprefercartoonsthatcanmakepeoplelaugh.B.Ilikecartooncharacterswhoarefriendlyandsmart.C.Howmucharethey?D.Soundsgood.E.Whatcharactersdoyoulike?F.TheseT-shirtsaregreat!二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastwinterIdecidedtoworkasavolunteer.Iappliedfor(申请)jobsatafewshops,butallof___31___didn’thaveanyjobsforteenagers.Then,onedaymymumtoldmethatoneofthebiggestzoosinmycitywaslooking___32___teenagerstoworkontheweekend.SoIappliedforthejobonline.Several___33___later,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager.Heaskedme___34___toworkthefollowingSaturday.OnSaturdaymorningIwenttothezooearly.Themanagergaveme___35___orangeT-shirtforwork.Healsogavemeapairofblackrainshoes___36___itwaswetanddirtyeverywhere.Myfirstjobwastocleantheelephant’shouse.Iwasvery___37___toworkwithagirlnamedJane.She___38___therefortwoyears.Shetaughtmehowtodothejobandhelpedmealot.Thenmynextjobwastocleanthelion’scage(笼子).Iwasscared,but___39___thelionwasn’tinthecageatthattime.___40___greatjobIhave!NowIenjoyworkinginthezoo.31.A.they B.them C.their32.A.with B.in C.for33.A.days B.day’s C.day34.A.going B.togo C.gone35A.a B.an C.the36.A.but B.so C.because37.A.happy B.happier C.happiest38.A.hasworked B.works C.wasworking39.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily40.A.What B.Whata C.How三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____41____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____42____it.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____43____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____44____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____45____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____46____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____47____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____48____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____49____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____50____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.41.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally42.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof43.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build44.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly45.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple46A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest47.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith48.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness49.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight50.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。ACartoonfilmsarepopularwithkids.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourcartoonfilms.HotelTransylvania:TransformaniaRunningtime:90minutesIt’sanAmericanfilmmadebyDerekDrymonandJenniferKluska.Dracandhismonsterfriendsallbecomehumans,andJohnnybecomesamonsterafteranexperiment(实验).Sotheyworkhardtogethertofindawaytochangeback.TurningRedRunningtime:100minutesIt’sacartoonfilmproducedbyPixarAnimationStudiosandWaltDisneyPictures.Ittalksabouta13-year-oldgirl,MeilinLee.Shefindsthatifshegetstooexcited,shewillturnintoabigredpanda.It’saboutfamily,friendshipandlove.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWildRunningtime:82minutesThisisanAmericancartoonfilm.ThebrothersCrashandEddiesetouttofindaplaceoftheirown,buttheyquicklyfindthattheygetlostinacave(洞穴).Luckily,BuckWildsavesthem,andtogethertheymustfacethedinosaurs(恐龙)wholiveintheLostWorld.DCLeagueofSuperPetsRunningtime:100minutesKryptotheSuper-Dog(DwayneJohnson)andSuperman(JohnKrasinski)aregoodfriends,becausetheysharethesamesuperpowerandfightbadpeopleincitiestogether.However,whenSupermangetsintotrouble,Kryptomustusehisownpowertosavehim.51.HowlongdoesittakeyouifyouwanttowatchHotelTransylvania:Transformania?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.52.Whichfilmisaboutfamily,friendshipandlove?A.HotelTransylvania:Transformania. B.TurningRed.C.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWild. D.DCLeagueofSuperPets.53.WhathappenstoCrashandEddieontheirwaytofindtheirplace?A.Theygethurt. B.Theybecomeill.C.Theygetlostinacave. D.Theymeetsomemonsters.54.WhatdoyouthinkofKryptoaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Careful.55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellfilmtickets. B.Toshowhowtomakecartoonfilms.C.Tosharesomepopularcartoonsfilms. D.Totellthemostpopularcartooncharacter.BIfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstar”.Buttheyarenotreallystars.Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Labs,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.ScientiststhinksthattheISSwillbecrucialforfuturespaceexploration.“TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinahashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesB.MarchisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthC.allthemovingstarsarereallystarsD.thebiggestman-madesatelliteisISS57.Whatdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A.Toliveontheearth. B.TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.C.ToliveontheISS. D.Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”meaninparagraph3?A.Important. B.Expensive. C.Impossible. D.Strange.59.WhydidChinasendriceuptotheISSin2003?A.Touseasastronauts’food. B.Tosellittoaliens.C.Todosomeexperiments. D.Tomakeitgrowbetterinspace.60.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anoticeaboutlifeandhealth.C.Amagazineaboutscience. D.Awebsiteaboutspaceexploration.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游需求,右栏是七则旅游景点的介绍。请将旅游需求和景点介绍进行匹配，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。____61____TomwantstoclimboneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandenjoythefreshair.____62____Mollylikestravelingaround.Shelikestotakesomephotosofbeautifulfalls.____63____Linlivesinthenorth.He’dliketotraveltosomewhereA.AmazingParis.ItisthecapitalofFrance.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelTowerandNotreDamedeParis.B.HimalayasClimbing.Theyarethehighestmountainsintheworld.Ifyou’rethere,you’lldiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTour.Doyouwanttoseefalls?TheNiagaraFallsisagoodplacetovisit!Wehavespecialtoursatalowpriceforyou.D.HuangshanMountain.Itisoneofthemostfamouswarmandhecansailalotthere.____64____Lilyisusuallybusyworking.Shewouldliketorelaxonthebeachinthecomingvacation.____65____BettyplanstomakeatriptoYunnan.Itmustbeaplacewhereshecanseeiceandsnow.mountainsinChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It’sfamousforpinetrees(松树),cloudsandstones.E.YulongMountain.ItisinYunnan,coveredwithsnowallyeararound.Andtheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.F.FloridaBeach.Youcanwalkonthebeachandlookattheclearbluewater.It’sthebestplaceforyoutorelaxafterbusywork.G.HawaiiSailing.Here,youcanseethebeautifulsea.Theweatherisusuallywarm.Ifyoulikesailing,Hawaiiisthebestplace!Youcansailaloteveryday.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。famouswhenoveryearandkeepchildlovegomakehemoneyWealllikewatchingTVaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse(唐老鸭和米老鼠).Theyareveryinteresting.Doyouknowwho___66___them?It’sWaltDisney.I’lltellyousomethingabouthim.Walt___67___todrawwhenhewasyoung.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisfatheroftenaskedhimtodoalotworkandstoppedhimdrawing.___68___hegrewup,hebegantomakecartoonfilms.Buthedidn’thavemuch___69___andalwayswenthungry.Onedayhecaughtamouseandkept___70___asapet.Afew___71___later,Waltrememberedthemouseanddecidedtomakeacartoonabouthim.DisneynamedthemouseMickeyMouse.Peopleall___72___theworldsawMickeyandlovedhim.MickeymadeDisney___73___.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandPlutoandothersfortelevision.Lotsof___74___watchedtheshows.In1956,heopenedupawonderfullandinCalifornia.Therewererealboats,castles(城堡),trains,rivers___75___allkindsofbirdsandbeasts(鸟兽)inonebeautifulpark.Manypeoplewentthere.Disneydiedin1966,buttheworldwillneverforgethim.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）回答问题请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Howwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21steveryyear.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatthesetwotips.◆WakingupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressure(血压)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRomantoldtheonlinemagazineBustle.You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillmessupyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle,”saidRoman.So,whatshouldwedo?Trytochooseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleavepartofthecurtains(窗帘)open—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.◆Sleepearly,getupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuck(被困的)betweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.76.WhenisWorldSleepDayeveryyear?_________________________________________________