备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册

Unit4FriendsforeverⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2024浙江1月]Instructorsarepassionate（passion）educatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.2.[2024浙江1月]Butnomatterwhenyoutravel，it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.3.[2024新高考Ⅱ]We’vebeenfortunate（fortune）tohavegotgoodadvicefromsomefamousathletesonhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody.4.[2024全国甲]Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils，insteadpreferring（prefer）tousetheirhands.5.[2024全国甲]Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry，themorecomfortable（comfort）you’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.点拨本句考查"the＋比较级，the＋比较级"结构，意为"越……，越……"。后半句考查feelcomfortablewith的拆分结构，形容词放到了前面，形成了强调。feel是系动词，后跟形容词。6.[2024北京]Earlylastyear，Iwastroubledbyananxiety（anxious）thatcrippled（减弱）myabilitytodoanything.7.[2024北京]Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait；Isay：grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall，naturedoesnotrequireourpatience，butouraction.（patient）点拨第一空与前面的wait相对，故应用impatient，而不是patient。8.[2024北京]Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody，whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance，wemayhaveatendency（tend）tocatchacoldeasily.9.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.10.[2024北京]ButSmithwasstruck（strike）mainlybythefactthatshedidn’ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.v.促进，推动B.v.提出C.n.进步，进展①[2024北京]InthelatestUNreportonglobalfoodsecurity，thenumberofundernourished（养分不良）peopleintheworldhasbeenrising，despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience. C②[2024新高考Ⅰ]Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing. A③[浙江高考]Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved. B2.A.v.更新B.v.向……供应最新信息C.n.最新消息①[2024全国乙]...wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar，whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites. A②[2024北京]Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful. C③[全国Ⅱ]E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound. B点拨update作"向……供应最新信息"讲时，一般用法为updatesb.onsth.，此处为"keep＋宾语＋宾补"结构，them和update之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。3.[2024全国甲]TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama，musicals，danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.adj.高质量的Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——感谢帮助[浙江高考]假定你是李华，常常帮助你学习英语的挚友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝福。◎写作要点1.我想对你为我英语学习的慷慨相助表示诚意的感谢。（generous）IwanttosendmysinceregratitudeforyourgeneroushelpwithmyEnglishlearning.2.多亏了你的指导和激励，我的英语进步如此显著。（thanksto，inspiration，significant，advance）Thankstoyourguidanceandinspiration，IhavemadesuchasignificantadvanceinEnglish.3.我真的希望你有一个光明的将来，我们友情长存！（maintain，forever）Idohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfutureandthatwewillmaintainourfriendshipforever！◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearAlex，Hearingthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon，Ifeelabitupset.Atthemoment，IwanttosendmysinceregratitudeforyourgeneroushelpwithmyEnglishlearning.IstillrememberthatyouturneduponedayandofferedtohelpmewithmyoralEnglish.Fromthenon，theschoolgardenwitnessedmyprogressbitbybit.Besides，youalsofranklysharedyourlearningexperiencewithme.Thankstoyourguidanceandinspiration，IhavemadesuchasignificantadvanceinEnglish.Allinall，wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Idohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfutureandthatwewillmaintainourfriendshipforever！Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——情感描写之哀痛与懊丧（一）积累背诵仿写运用单词sad，bitter，sorrowful，upset，heartbroken/brokenhearted，depressed，frustrated；sorrow，sadness，tear，frustration，grief，depression；bitterly依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他因没能获奖感到特别懊丧。Hewasinastateofdeepdepression/feltratherdepressedonaccountofhisfailuretowintheprize.2.他看着信，双手颤抖，哀痛得说不出话来。Helookedattheletter，hishandstremblingandsadnesschockinghiswords.（独立主格结构）3.他神情哀痛，一回到家就把自己锁在房间里。Lookingsad，helockedhimselfinhisroomassoonashegothome.（现在分词短语作状语）4.一想到要独自由这里待一整晚，她感到一阵哀痛。Atthethoughtofstayingherealoneforthenight，awaveofgriefcameuponher.（无灵主语句）5.他拖着脚步跟在后面，感到孤独又懊丧。Hedraggedbehind，feelinglonelyandfrustrated.（现在分词短语作状语）6.我转过脸不看她，试图掩饰我脸上滚落的泪水。最终我不得不离开她一会儿，因为我再也抑制不住哀痛了。Iturnedmyfaceawayfromher，tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingdownmyface.EventuallyIhadtoleaveherforamomentbecauseIcouldn’tcontainmysadness/sorrowanylonger.词组1.inanunpleasantmood/inlowspirits心情低落2.anexpressionofsadnessonone’sface神情哀痛3.beinastateofdeepdepression特别懊丧4.hideone’sdisappointment/grief掩饰懊丧/哀痛5.awaveofgriefcomesuponsb.某人感到一阵哀痛6.be/feeloverwhelmedwithsorrow哀思欲绝7.haveaworriedlook愁眉苦脸8.withasinking/heavyheart心情沉重9.containone’ssadness/sorrow抑制内心的哀痛10.feelsad/blue感到哀痛的11.sadnesscomesinwaves哀痛如潮涌佳句1.Themotherfeltguiltyandupset，sadnesschockingher